Decius comments on By Which It May Be Judged - LessWrong

35 Post author: Eliezer_Yudkowsky 10 December 2012 04:26AM

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Comment author: Decius 15 December 2012 12:11:04AM 0 points [-]

No, if I give the creator free will, he doesn't have to give anyone he creates the option. He chose to create the option or illusion, else he didn't exercise free will.

It seems like you require a reason to suppress knowledge; are you choosing the lesser of two evils when you do so?

Comment author: MixedNuts 15 December 2012 12:22:19AM 0 points [-]

I meant free will as a moral concern. Nobody created G-d, so he doesn't necessarily have free will, though I think he does. He is, however, compelled to act morally (lest he vanish in a puff of logic). And morality requires giving people you create free will, much more than it requires preventing evil. (Don't ask me why.)

It seems like you require a reason to suppress knowledge; are you choosing the lesser of two evils when you do so?

Sure, I'm not Kant. And I'm saying G-d did too. People being able but not allowed to get knowledge suppresses knowledge, which is a little evil; people having knowledge makes them vulnerable to temptation, which is worse; people being unable to get knowledge deprives them of free will and also suppresses knowledge, which is even worse; not creating people in the first place is either the worst or impossible for some reason.

Comment author: Decius 15 December 2012 12:48:49AM 1 point [-]

I disagree with your premise that the actions taken by the entity which preceded all others are defined to be moral. Do you have any basis for that claim?

Comment author: MixedNuts 15 December 2012 02:15:38AM 0 points [-]

It says so in the book? (Pick any psalm.) I mean if we're going to disregard that claim we might as well disregard the claims about a bearded sky dude telling people to eat fruit.

Using your phrasing, I'm defining G-d's actions as moral (whether this defines G-d or morality I leave up to you). The Bible claims that the first entity was G-d. (Okay, it doesn't really, but it's fanon.) It hardly seems fair to discount this entirely, when considering whether an apparently evil choice is due to evilness or to knowing more than you do about morality.

Comment author: Decius 15 December 2012 02:32:31AM 0 points [-]

Suppose that the writer of the book isn't moral. What would the text of the book say about the morality of the writer?

Or we could assume that the writer of the book takes only moral actions, and from there try to construct which actions are moral. Clearly, one possibility is that it is moral to blatantly lie when writing the book, and that the genocide, torture, and mass murder didn't happen. That brings us back to the beginning again.

The other possibility is too horrible for me to contemplate: That torture and murder are objectively the most moral things to do in noncontrived circumstances.

Comment author: Eugine_Nier 16 December 2012 11:22:41PM 1 point [-]

The other possibility is too horrible for me to contemplate: That torture and murder are objectively the most moral things to do in noncontrived circumstances.

Taboo "contrived".

Comment author: wedrifid 16 December 2012 11:26:31PM *  0 points [-]

Taboo "contrived".

"The kind of obscure technical exceptions that wedrifid will immediately think of the moment someone goes and makes a fully general claim about something that is almost true but requires qualifiers or gentler language."

Comment author: Eugine_Nier 16 December 2012 11:30:20PM 0 points [-]

That's not helpful, especially in context.

Comment author: wedrifid 16 December 2012 11:58:06PM 0 points [-]

That's not helpful, especially in context.

Apart from implying different subjective preferences to mine when it comes to conversation this claim is actually objectively false as a description of reality.

The 'taboo!' demand in this context was itself a borderline (in as much as it isn't actually the salient feature that needs elaboration or challenge and the meaning should be plain to most non disingenuous readers). But assuming there was any doubt at all about what 'contrived' meant in the first place my response would, in fact, help make it clear through illustration what kind of thing 'contrived' was being used to represent (which was basically the literal meaning of the word).

Your response indicates that the "Taboo contrived!" move may have had some specific rhetorical intent that you don't want disrupted. If so, by all means state it. (I am likely to have more sympathy for whatever your actual rejection of decius's comment is than for your complaint here.)

Comment author: Eugine_Nier 17 December 2012 12:46:29AM 0 points [-]

Decius considered the possibility that

torture and murder are objectively the most moral things to do in noncontrived circumstances.

In order to address this possibility, I need to know what Decius considers "contrived" and not just what the central example of a contrived circumstance is. In any case, part of my point was to force Decius to think more clearly about under what circumstances are torture and killing justified rather than simply throwing all the examples he knows in the box labeled "contrived".

Comment author: [deleted] 16 December 2012 11:52:43PM *  1 point [-]

That doesn't help if wedrifid won't think of as obscure and noncentral exceptions with certain questions as with others.

(IIRC, EY in his matching questions on OKCupid when asked whether someone is ever obliged to sex, he picked No and commented something like ‘unless I agreed to have sex with you for money, and already took the money’, but when asked whether someone should ever use a nuclear weapon (or something like that), he picked Yes and commented with a way more improbable example than that.)

Comment author: [deleted] 18 December 2012 11:04:15AM 0 points [-]

I'd take “contrived circumstances” to mean ‘circumstances so rare that the supermajority of people alive have never found themselves in one of them’.

Comment author: Decius 17 December 2012 08:08:51PM 0 points [-]

No. But I will specify the definition from Merriam-Webster and elaborate slightly:
Contrive: To bring about with difficulty.
Noncontrived circumstances are any circumstances that are not difficult to encounter.

For example, the credible threat of a gigantic number of people being tortured to death if I don't torture one person to death is a contrived circumstance. 0% of exemplified situations requiring moral judgement are contrived.

Comment author: MugaSofer 17 December 2012 09:46:27PM 0 points [-]

Taboo "difficult".

Comment author: Decius 17 December 2012 10:27:08PM 0 points [-]

Torture and murder are not the most moral things to do in 1.00000 00000 00000*10^2% of exemplified situations which require moral judgement.

Are you going to taboo "torture" and "murder" now?

Comment author: Eugine_Nier 18 December 2012 04:23:04AM 6 points [-]

Torture and murder are not the most moral things to do in 1.00000 00000 00000*10^2% of exemplified situations which require moral judgement.

Well, that's clearly false. Your chances of having to kill a member of the secret police of an oppressive state are much more than 1/10^16, to say nothing of less clear cut examples.

Comment author: MugaSofer 18 December 2012 02:58:39PM 1 point [-]

A singleminded agent with my resources could place people in such a situation. I'm guessing the same is true of you. Kidnapping isn't hard, especially if you aren't too worried about eventually being caught, and murder is easy as long as the victim can't resist. "Difficult" is usually defined with regards to the speaker, and most people could arrange such a sadistic choice if they really wanted. They might be caught, but that's not really the point.

If you mean that the odds of such a thing actually happening to you are low, "difficult" was probably the wrong choice of words; it certainly confused me. If I was uncertain what you meant by "torture" or "murder" I would certainly ask you for a definition, incidentally.

(Also, refusal to taboo words is considered logically rude 'round these parts. Just FYI.)