I agree that the assumption that you wouldn't change your questions based on the responses is not a reasonable one, but I realized that I had made it after I came up with my argument, and decided to share it anyway in case people found it interesting.
If later questions are allowed to reference earlier answers by the interrogee, you could get all the benefit of changing your questions by multiplexing among possible later questions based on their answers to earlier questions, all within one question. For example: if your first question was "is the ball red", and if they say yes your next is "is the ball blue", and if they say no you say "is the ball green", your second question would always be be "Is it true that you just said 'yes' and the ball is blue or that you just said 'no' and the ball is green?"
You can also deal with the ruleset where they could have a grenade of one of three colors, or they could have nothing with my method of dealing with 4 possible colors, by replacing all references to "pink" with "no grenade".
“But where shall wisdom be found? / And where is the place of understanding? / Man knoweth not the price thereof; neither is it found in the land of the living…for the price of wisdom is above rubies.”
As before, here is material I’ve worked on in the 477 days since my last update which LWers may find interesting. In roughly chronological & topical order, here are the major additions to
gwern.net:modafinil:
Comment anchoring experiment (LW discussion)
Transcribed or translated:
More technical:
gwern.netusing GitStatsPersonal: