Viliam_Bur comments on On Walmart, And Who Bears Responsibility For the Poor - LessWrong
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If I had a choice between e.g. $3000 monthly for working and $500 for staying at home, it would feel very different from choice between $3000 for working and $0 for staying at home. I could probably translate the "very different feeling" to better position at negotiating either higher salary or better working conditions.
It's not obvious whether I could translate it exactly to $3500, or whether the additional money would be split between me and my employer. Please note that the labor market behaves a bit differently from typical markets, because when you pay people more, their free time becomes more valuable. For example, if you paid me 10 times more money than I make now, a likely consequence would be that I would work for you only shortly, and then enjoy an early retirement. (An effective altruist would keep working, though.) By increasing the market price, the supply can go down. So in some circumstances it could create a spiral of skilled people demanding more money, then leaving the labor market soon, which would increase the salaries of the remaining ones, etc.
Right, and that's the point of unemployment benefits.
Well, yes and no. To get the unemployment benefits, there are some conditions (depending on the country). If I decided I want to stop working now, I probably wouldn't get the unemployment benefits, unless I had a good excuse. They might just offer me another job, and I would have to take it, or lose the unemployment benefits. Also, I would have to do a huge amount of paperwork. All these inconveniences are big enough for me to not take this option voluntarily. If I tried this for one month, it is likely I would spend a large part of the month just visiting the bureaucrats and doing the paperwork.
With basic income without any conditions and paperwork attached, it would be like taking a vacation.
Whether your time becomes "more valuable" depends on what your baseline for value is. If your baseline is dollars, then your time hasn't become more valuable. Rather, your time has the same value, but with more money, it is easier for you to purchase time. Your time becomes more valuable only relative to dollars and for many purposes this situation could more usefully be described as "dollars go down in value" rather than "time goes up in value".
In particular this matters when comparing to poor people. Time is still valuable to them, but they are forced to use it up in order to get dollars or in order to avoid losing dollars.