Comment author: dxu 17 February 2015 04:19:11PM 0 points [-]

Why is this comment retracted?

Comment author: Gavin 17 February 2015 05:35:17PM 4 points [-]

Apparently Professors can cast memory charms without setting off the wards.

Comment author: iarwain1 10 February 2015 02:31:39AM 3 points [-]

I voted yes, but largely because it will probably have very positive effects on my life after the vacation.

Here's my somewhat related question:

I am offering you the possibility to take the world's greatest year-long vacation. Pure enjoyment and happiness, no side effects or risks. However, when you're finished I'm going to give you this pill here that will make you completely forget the entire thing, and will also completely remove any possible subconscious or physiological benefit you might have otherwise gotten from the vacation. For that matter, for all you know you may have already taken the vacation and the pill and you've just forgotten about it.

Don't like that idea? Well, if you want an alternative I can give you a half-decent one day vacation instead. Not so great, no great life-changing experiences or lifelong memories, but at least you'll probably enjoy it and you will remember it when you're finished.

Which do you prefer?

Submitting...

Comment author: Gavin 10 February 2015 05:46:47AM 3 points [-]

The great vacation sounds to me like it ends with me being killed and another version of me being recognized. I realize that these issues of consciousness and continuity are far from settled, but at this point that's my best guess. Incidentally, if anyone thinks there's a solid argument explaining what does and doesn't count as "me" and why, I'd be interested to hear it. Maybe there's a way to dissolve the question?

In any event, I wasn't able to easily choose between one or the other. Wireheading sounds pretty good to me.

Comment author: Grothor 10 December 2014 05:31:19AM 16 points [-]

It seems like we suck at using scales "from one to ten". Video game reviews nearly always give a 7-10 rating. Competitions with scores from judges seem to always give numbers between eight and ten, unless you crash or fall, and get a five or six. If I tell someone my mood is a 5/10, they seem to think I'm having a bad day. That is, we seem to compress things into the last few numbers of the scale. Does anybody know why this happens? Possible explanations that come to mind include:

  • People are scoring with reference to the high end, where "nothing is wrong", and they do not want to label things as more than two or three points worse than perfect

  • People are thinking in terms of grades, where 75% is a C. People think most things are not worse than a C grade (or maybe this is just another example of the pattern I'm seeing)

  • I'm succumbing to confirmation bias and this isn't a real pattern

Comment author: Gavin 10 December 2014 09:41:14PM 10 points [-]

RottenTomatoes has much broader ratings. The current box office hits range from 7% to 94%. This is because they aggregate binary "positive" and "negative" reviews. As jaime2000 notes, Youtube has switched to a similar rating system and it seems to keep things very sensitive.

Comment author: Gavin 13 November 2014 08:48:35PM *  7 points [-]

This doesn't really tell us a lot about how people predict others' success. The information has been intentionally limited to a very high degree. It's basically asking the test participants "This individual usually scores an 87. What do you expect her to score next time?" All of the interactions that could potentially create bias has been artificially stripped away by the experiment.

This means that participants are forced by the experimental setup to use Outside View, when they could easily be fooled into taking the Inside View and being swayed by perceptions of the student's diligence, charisma, etc. The subject would probably be more optimistic than average about themselves, but the others' predictions might not be nearly as accurate if you gave them more interaction with the subject.

In baseball prediction, it has been demonstrated that a simple weighted average with an age factor is nearly the best predictor of future performance. Watching the games and getting to know the players in most cases makes prediction worse. [I can't easily find a citation for this, but I think it came originally from articles at baseballprospectus.com]

This really just leaves us with "use outside view to predict performance," which is useful but not necessarily novel.

Comment author: Andy_McKenzie 04 November 2014 02:19:13AM 3 points [-]

Yeah I find these three pronged trade-offs fairly interesting. I think it's wrong to say "choose two"; for example, you could always choose to be somewhere in the middle if you consider the space to be a triangle.

Do you know of the word for a three pronged trade-off?

Comment author: Gavin 04 November 2014 03:38:49PM 2 points [-]

Trilemma maybe?

Comment author: Gavin 04 November 2014 03:33:07PM *  5 points [-]

I was recently linked to this Wired article from a few months back on new results in the Bohmian interpretation of Quantum Mechanics: http://www.wired.com/2014/06/the-new-quantum-reality/

Should we be taking this seriously? The ability to duplicate the double slit experiment at classical scale is pretty impressive.

Or maybe this is still just wishful thinking trying to escape the weirdnesses of the Copenhagen and Many Worlds interpretations.

Comment author: Gavin 03 November 2014 09:06:16PM 4 points [-]

The most standard business tradeoff is Cheap vs Fast vs Good, which typically you're only supposed to be able to get two of.

Comment author: Gavin 29 October 2014 07:21:35PM *  1 point [-]

Does anyone have experience with Inositol? It was mentioned recently on one of the better parts of the website no one should ever go to, and I just picked up a bottle of it. It seems like it might help with pretty much anything and doesn't have any downsides . . . which makes me a bit suspicious.

Comment author: Gavin 14 August 2014 09:15:32PM 0 points [-]

In some sense I think General Intelligence may contain Rationality. We're just playing definition games here, but I think my definitions match the general LW/Rationality Community usage.

A an agent which perfectly plays a solved game ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solved_game ) is perfectly rational. But its intelligence is limited, because it can only accept a limited type of inputs, the states of a tic-tac-toe board, for instance.

We can certainly point to people who are extremely intelligent but quite irrational in some respects--but if you increased their rationality without making any other changes I think we would also say that they became more intelligent. If you examine their actions, you should expect to see that they are acting rationally in most areas, but have some spheres where rationality fails them.

This is because, in my definition at least:

Intelligence = Rationality + Other Stuff

So rationality is one component of a larger concept of Intelligence.

General Intelligence is the ability of an agent to take inputs from the world, compare it to a preferred state of the world (goals), and take actions that make that state of the world more likely to occur.

Rationality is how accurate and precise that agent is, relative to its goals and resources.

General Intelligence includes this, but also has concerns such as - being able to accept a wide variety of inputs - having lots of processing power - using that processing power efficiently

I don't know if this covers it 100%, but this seems like it matches general usage to me.

Comment author: tetronian2 06 August 2014 09:41:01PM 6 points [-]

While this is true, there can be a distinction between a character with flaws and a character who is extremely irritating to read about. And this is one of those judgement calls where The Audience is Always Right; it seems very reasonable to stop reading a story if the protagonist noticeably irritates you.

In general, commentary to the effect of "you should like this thing" is not very useful, especially if you are trying to figure out why someone reacted negatively.

(These discussions in which one group has an overwhelmingly strong "squick" or "ew" reaction and another group does not are fascinating to me, not least of all because they seem to pop up quite frequently here, e.g. about Eliezer's OKCupid profile and NYC cuddle piles. Both sides spew huge amounts of ink explaining their emotional reactions, and yet there never seems to be any actual sharing of understanding. In the interests of trying harder...I was also very aggravated by the first few chapters of HPMOR, and would be happy to discuss it calmly here.)

Comment author: Gavin 07 August 2014 03:47:51AM 3 points [-]

I suppose if you really can't stand the main character, there's not much point in reading the thing.

I was somewhat aggravated by the first few chapters, in particular the conversation between Harry and McGonagall about the medical kit. Was that one where you had your aggravated reaction?

I found myself sympathizing with both sides, and wishing Harry would just shut up--and then catching myself and thinking "but he's completely right. And how can he back down on this when lives are potentially at stake, just to make her feel better?"

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