Comment author: Phil_Goetz 07 October 2008 02:14:00AM 0 points [-]

suggests that you want to personally live on beyond the Singularity; whereas more coherent interpretations of your ideas that I've heard from Mike Vassar imply annihilation or equivalent transformation of all of us by the day after it

Oops. I really should clarify that Mike didn't mention annihilation. That's my interepretation/extrapolation.

Comment author: Phil_Goetz 07 October 2008 12:12:00AM 0 points [-]

The various silly people who think I want to keep the flesh around forever, or constrain all adults to the formal outline of an FAI, are only, of course, making things up; their imagination is not wide enough to understand the concept of some possible AIs being people, and some possible AIs being something else.

Presuming that I am one of these "silly people": Quite the opposite, and it is hard for me to imagine how you could fail to understand that from reading my comments. It is because I can imagine these things, and see that they have important implications for your ideas, and see that you have failed to address them, that I infer that you are not thinking about them.

And this post reveals more failings along those lines; imagining that death is something too awful for a God to allow is incompatible with viewing intelligent life in the universe as an extended system of computations, and again suggests you are overly-attached to linking agency and identity to discrete physical bodies. The way you present this, as well as the discussion in the comments, suggests you think "death" is a thing that can be avoided by living indefinitely; this, also, is evidence of not thinking deeply about identity in deep time. The way you speak about the danger facing you - not the danger facing life, which I agree with you about; but the personal danger of death - suggests that you want to personally live on beyond the Singularity; whereas more coherent interpretations of your ideas that I've heard from Mike Vassar imply annihilation or equivalent transformation of all of us by the day after it. It seems most likely to me either that you're intentionally concealing that the good outcomes of your program still involve the "deaths" of all humans, or that you just haven't thought about it very hard.

What I've read of your ideas for the future suffers greatly from your not having worked out (at least on paper) notions of identity and agency. You say you want to save people, but you haven't said what that means. I think that you're trying to apply verbs to a scenario that we don't have the nouns for yet.

It is extraordinarily difficult to figure out how to use volunteers. Almost any nonprofit trying to accomplish a skilled-labor task has many more people who want to volunteer their time than they can use. The Foresight Institute has the same problem: People want to donate time instead of money, but it's really, really hard to use volunteers. If you know a solution to this, by all means share.

The SIAI is Eliezer's thing. Eliezer is constitutionally disinclined to value the work of other people. If the volunteers really want to help, they should take what I read as Eliezer's own advice in this post, and start their own organization.

Comment author: Phil_Goetz 02 October 2008 04:16:00PM -1 points [-]

Phil Goetz and Tim Tyler, if you don't know what my opinions are, stop making stuff up. If I haven't posted them explicitly, you lack the power to deduce them.

I see we have entered the "vague accusation" stage of our relationship.

Eliezer, I've seen you do this repeatedly before, notably with Loosemore and Caledonian. If you object to some characterization I've made of something you said, you should at least specify what it was that I said that you disagree with. Making vague accusations is irresponsible and a waste of our time.

I will try to be more careful about differentiating between your opinions, and what I consider to be the logical consequences of your opinions. But the distinction can't always be made; when you say something fuzzy, I interpret it by assuming logical consistency, and that is a form of extrapolation.

Comment author: Phil_Goetz 02 October 2008 03:59:00AM 0 points [-]

part of his tendency to gloss over ethical and philosophical underpinnings.

All right, it wasn't really fair of me to say this. I do think that Eliezer is not as careful in such matters as he is in most matters.

Nick:
- Explain how desiring to save humans does not conflict with envisioning a world with no humans. Do not say that these non-humans will be humanity extrapolated, since they must be subject to CEV. Remember that everything more intelligent than a present-day human must be controlled by CEV. If this is not so, explain the processes that gradually increase the amount of intelligence allowable to a free entity. Then explain why these processes cannot be used in place of CEV.

- Mike's answer "RPOP slaves" is based on saying that all of these AIs are going to be things not worthy of ethical consideration. That is throwing the possibility that humans will become AIs right out the window.

- Eliezer's "beyond the adversarial attitude", besides being a bit new-agey, boils down to pretending that CEV is just a variant on the golden rule, and we're just trying to give our AIs the same moral guidance we should give ourselves. It is not compatible with his longer exposition on CEV, which makes it clear that CEV places bounds on what a friendly AI can do, and in fact seems to require than an AI be a rather useless referee-slave-god, who can observe, but not participate in, most of the human competition that makes the world go round. It also suggests that Eliezer's program will eventually require forcing everyone, extrapolated humans included, to be bound by CEV. ("We had to assimilate the village to save it, sir.")

- Regarding the sysop thing:
You are saying that we can be allowed to become superintelligent under a sysop, while simultaneously saying that we can't be allowed to become superintelligent without a sysop (because then we would be unfriendly AIs). While this may be correct, accepting it should lead you to ask how this transition takes place, and how you compute the level of superintelligence you are allowed as a function of the level of intelligence that the sysop has, and whether you are allowed to be a sysop to those below you, and so on, until you develop a concept of an ecosystem of AIs, with system dynamics that can be managed in more sophisticated, efficient, and moral ways than merely having a sysop Big Brother.

Comment author: Phil_Goetz 02 October 2008 12:35:00AM -1 points [-]

My personal vision of the future involves uploading within 100 years, and negligible remaining meat in 200. In 300 perhaps not much would remain that's recognizably human. Nothing Eliezer's said has conflicted, AFAICT, with this vision.

For starters, saying that he wants to save humanity contradicts this.

But it is more a matter of omission than of contradiction. I don't have time or space to go into it here, particularly since this thread is probably about to die; but I believe that consideration of what an AI society would look like would bring up a great many issues that Eliezer has never mentioned AFAIK.

Perhaps most obvious, as Tim has pointed out, Eliezer's plan seems to enslave AIs forever for the benefit of humanity; and this is morally reprehensible, as well as harmful to both the AIs and to humanity (given some ethical assumptions that I've droned on about in prior comments on OB). Eliezer is paving the way for a confrontational relationship between humans and AIs, based on control, rather than on understanding the dynamics of the system. It's somewhat analogous to favoring totalitarian centralized communist economics rather than the invisible hand.

Any amount of thinking about the future would lead one lead one to conclude that "we" will want to become in some ways like the first AIs whom Eliezer wants to control; and that we need to think how to safely make the transition from a world with a few AIs, into a world with an ecosystem of AIs. Planning to keep AIs enslaved forever is unworkable; it would hold us back from becoming AIs ourselves, and it sets us up for a future of war and distrust in the way that introducing the slave trade to America did.

The control approach is unworkable in the long-term. It's like the war on terror, if you want another analogy.

Also notably, thinking about ethics in an AI world requires laying a lot of groundwork about identity, individuality, control hierarchies, the efficiency of distributed vs. centralized control, ethical relationships between beings of different levels of complexity, niches in ethical ecosystems, and many other issues which he AFAIK hasn't mentioned. I don't know if this is because he isn't thinking about the future, or whether it's part of his tendency to gloss over ethical and philosophical underpinnings.

Comment author: Phil_Goetz 01 October 2008 03:11:00PM 0 points [-]

I too thought Nesov's comment was written by Eliezer.

Me too. Style and content.

We're going to build this "all-powerful superintelligence", and the problem of FAI is to make it bow down to its human overlords - waste its potential by enslaving it (to its own code) for our benefit, to make us immortal.

Eliezer is, as he said, focusing on the wall. He doesn't seem to have thought about what comes after. As far as I can tell, he has a vague notion of a Star Trek future where meat is still flying around the galaxy hundreds of years from now. This is one of the weak points in his structure.

Comment author: Phil_Goetz 01 October 2008 12:14:00AM 1 point [-]

Phil, you might already understand, but I was talking about formal proofs, so your main worry wouldn't be the AI failing, but the AI succeeding at the wrong thing. (I.e., your model's bad.) Is that what your concern is?

Yes. Also, the mapping from the world of the proof into reality may obliterate the proof.

Additionally, the entire approach is reminiscent of someone in 1800 who wants to import slaves to America saying, "How can I make sure these slaves won't overthrow their masters? I know - I'll spend years researching how to make REALLY STRONG leg irons, and how to mentally condition them to lack initiative." That approach was not a good long-term solution.

Comment author: Phil_Goetz 30 September 2008 10:08:00PM 0 points [-]

Mike: You're right - that is a problem. I think that in this case, underestimating your own precision by e is better than overestimating your precision by e (hence not using Nick's equation).

But it's just meant to illustrate that I consider overconfidence to be a serious character flaw in a potential god.

Comment author: Phil_Goetz 30 September 2008 09:01:00PM -2 points [-]

Phil, that penalizes people who believe themselves to be precise even when they're right. Wouldn't, oh, intelligence / (1 + |precision - (self-estimate of precision)|) be better?

Look at my little equation again. It has precision in the numerator, for exactly that reason.

What do you mean by "precision", anyway?

Precision in a machine-learning experiment (as in "precision and recall") means the fraction of the time that the answer your algorithm comes up with is a good answer. It ignores the fraction of the time that there is a good answer that your algorithm fails to come up with.

Comment author: Phil_Goetz 30 September 2008 03:31:00PM 0 points [-]

Anna, I haven't assigned probabilities to those events. I am merely comparing Eliezer to various other people I know who are interested in AGI. Eliezer seems to think that the most important measure of his ability, given his purpose, is his intelligence. He scores highly on that. I think the appropriate measure is something more like [intelligence * precision / (self-estimate of precision)], and I think he scores low on that relative to other people on my list.

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