"I've received minus 2 points (that's bad I guess?) with no replies, which is very illuminating... "
I think this is mainly because your comment seemed uninformed by the relevant background but was presented with a condescending and negative tone. Comments with both these characteristics tend to get downvoted, but if you cut back on one or the other you should get better responses.
"It seems that many, including Yudkowsky, answer this question by making the most basic mistake, i.e. by cheating - assuming facts not in evidence."
http://lesswrong.com/lw/2k/the_least_convenient_possible_world/
"Any answer to the question involves making value choices"
Yes it does.
"compares torture x 50 years to 1 dust speck in an infinite number people's eyes"
3^^^3 is a (very large) finite number.
"It can't be answered without reference to value choices - which to anyone who doesn't share those values will naturally appear irrational."
Moral anti-realists don't have to view differences in values as reflecting irrationality.
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There isn't for agents in general, but most humans will in fact trade off probabilities of big bads (death, torture, etc) against minor harms, and so preferring SPECKS indicates a seeming incoherency of values.
Thanks for the patient explanation.