Comment author: gwern 02 September 2010 05:47:31PM 1 point [-]

That's interesting. Hadn't seen that. So you are suggesting that addiction as we know it for drugs etc. is going through the 'wanting' circuit, but wireheading would go through the 'liking' circuit, and so wouldn't resemble the former?

Comment author: a_parent 02 September 2010 11:07:21PM 0 points [-]

Yvain's post suggested it; I just stuck it in my cache.

Comment author: gwern 02 September 2010 02:33:35PM 0 points [-]

Well, no, maybe you just believe remote stimulation of the pleasure centers of one's brain to be inherently addicting, whereas I just assumed that a superintelligent being hitting my brain with remote stimulation could avoid causing addiction if it was motivated to do so.

Well, I figure wireheading is either intrinsically addicting, by definition (what else could addiction be motivated by but pleasure?) or so close to it as to make little practical difference; there are a number of rat/mice studies which entail sticking electrodes into the pleasure center and gaining complete control and the researchers don't mention any mice/rat ever heroically defying the stimulus through sheer force of will, which suggests very bad things for any humans so situated.

Comment author: a_parent 02 September 2010 04:13:43PM 3 points [-]

Yvain wrote:

Only now neuroscientists are starting to recognize a difference between "reward" and "pleasure", or call it "wanting" and "liking"... A University of Michigan study analyzed the brains of rats eating a favorite food. They found separate circuits for "wanting" and "liking", and were able to knock out either circuit without affecting the other (it was actually kind of cute - they measured the number of times the rats licked their lips as a proxy for "liking", though of course they had a highly technical rationale behind it). When they knocked out the "liking" system, the rats would eat exactly as much of the food without making any of the satisifed lip-licking expression, and areas of the brain thought to be correlated with pleasure wouldn't show up in the MRI. Knock out "wanting", and the rats seem to enjoy the food as much when they get it but not be especially motivated to seek it out.

Comment author: gwern 02 September 2010 12:53:19PM 0 points [-]

Alright, I'll put it another way. You seem very cavalier about having your utility-function/preferences without your volition. You defend a new mother's utility-function/preferences being modified by oxytocin, and in this comment you would allow a third party to tasp you and get you addicted to wireheading. When exactly are such involuntary manipulations permitted?

Comment author: a_parent 02 September 2010 01:35:27PM *  0 points [-]

They are permitted by informed consent. (A new mother may not know in detail what oxytocin does, but would have to be singularly incurious not to have asked other mothers what it's like to become a mother.)

you would allow a third party to tasp you and get you addicted to wireheading

No, I wouldn't. I required the third party to pay attention to my preferences, not just my happiness, and I've already stated my preference to not be wireheaded.

I can't help but get the feeling that you have some preconceived notions about my personal views which are preventing you from reading my comments carefully. ETA: Well, no, maybe you just believe remote stimulation of the pleasure centers of one's brain to be inherently addicting, whereas I just assumed that a superintelligent being hitting my brain with remote stimulation could avoid causing addiction if it was motivated to do so.

Comment author: gwern 01 September 2010 04:35:17PM 0 points [-]

So that use of oxytocin (and any other fun little biases and sticks and carrots built into us) is a 'noble lie', justified by its results?

In keeping with the Niven theme, so, then you would not object to being tasped by a third party solicitous of your happiness?

Comment author: a_parent 01 September 2010 05:26:22PM 2 points [-]

Er, what? Please draw a clearer connection between the notion of having preferences over the way things actually are and the notion that our evolutionarily constructed bias/carrot/stick system is a 'noble lie'.

I'm not categorically against being tasped by a third party, but I'd want that third party to pay attention to my preferences, not merely my happiness. I'd also require the third party to be more intelligent than the most intelligent human who ever existed, and not by a small margin either.

Comment author: gwern 01 September 2010 02:31:01PM -1 points [-]

So, then, you would wirehead? It seems to me to be the same position.

Comment author: a_parent 01 September 2010 03:33:09PM 4 points [-]

I wouldn't: I have preferences about the way things actually are, not just how they appear to me or what I'm experiencing at any given moment.

Comment author: gwern 01 September 2010 12:55:20PM 1 point [-]

My point is that I'm not sure how much we should trust our own reflections on our happiness.

I would mischievously point out things like the oxytocin released after childbirth ought to make us especially wary of bias when it comes to kids. After all, there is no area of our life that evolution could be more concerned about than the kids. (Even your life is worth less than a kid or two, arguably, from its POV.)

Comment author: a_parent 01 September 2010 02:14:19PM 2 points [-]

That oxytocin &c. causes us to bond with and become partial to our children does not make any causally subsequent happiness less real.

Comment author: simplicio 01 September 2010 05:05:42AM 1 point [-]

Then let me just say, welcome!

As a parent I can report that most days my day-wise maximum moment-to-moment happiness is due to some interaction with my child.

I'm inclined to believe you, but note that what you said doesn't quite contradict the hypothesis, which is that if you were not a parent, your day-wise maximum (from any source) would probably be higher.

Also, beware of attributing more power to introspection than it deserves, especially when the waters are already muddied by the normativity of parents' love for their children. You say your happiest moments are with your child, but a graph of dopamine vs. time might (uninspiringly) show bigger spikes whenever you ate sugar. Or it might not. My point is that I'm not sure how much we should trust our own reflections on our happiness.

Comment author: a_parent 01 September 2010 02:13:44PM 4 points [-]

note that what you said doesn't quite contradict the hypothesis

Fair point. So let me just state that as far as I can tell, the average of my DWMM2M happiness is higher than it was before my child was born, and I expect that in a counterfactual world where my spouse and I didn't want a child and consequently didn't have one, my DWMM2M happiness would not be as great as in this one. It's just that knowing what I know (including what I've learned from this site) and having been programmed by evolution to love a stupendous badass (and that stupendous badass having been equally programmed to love me back), I find that watching that s.b. unfold into a human before my eyes causes me happiness of a regularity and intensity that I personally have never experienced before.

Comment author: simplicio 01 September 2010 03:53:28AM *  6 points [-]

The basic idea about parents and hedonic psychology, as I understand it, is that your moment-to-moment happiness is not typically very high when you have kids, but your "tell me a story" medium/long term reflective happiness may be quite high.

Neither of those is privileged. Have you ever spent a day doing nothing but indulging yourself (watching movies, eating your favourite foods, relaxing)? If you're anything like me you find that even thought most moments during the day were pleasant, the overall experience of the day was nasty and depressing.

Basically, happiness is not an integral of moment-to-moment pleasure, so while it's naive to say parenting is an unqualified joy, it's not so bleak as to be only a good thing after the memories are distorted by time.

Comment author: a_parent 01 September 2010 04:40:25AM 2 points [-]

As a parent I can report that most days my day-wise maximum moment-to-moment happiness is due to some interaction with my child.

But then, my child is indisputably the most lovable child on the planet. </parental preening>

(welcome thread link not necessary)