Comment author: ChristianKl 18 December 2012 02:02:14PM 0 points [-]

I said "de-emphasize", not ignore.

You did write a long post on different systems for discussion and you did ignore it in that post.

Within your list you didn't discuss systems that have shown to work in the real world to solve the kind of issues that you want to solve. If you don't like LessWrong as an example take an online community like Wikipedia as an example. If you don't know the specifcs of any system that actually works in the real world, you are in a poor position to propose new system.

Being a heretic is hard work.

(if you think that my definition of "insane government" isn't very good, please understand that I live in a shitty little third-world country where the most troubling problems of the government is corruption and inefficiency, not whether or not the government should raise taxes)

I would say that in the US corruption and government ineffiency are also central problems.

If you however want to solve those kinds of problems in your country than you have to choose. One way would be to get the IWF to promote some Good Government program in your country in a top-down way. The other way involves finding supporters in your own country.

For both strategies I doubt that the LessWrong public is the right audience. Join/found some Liquid Feedback based political party in your country.

You might even try to adept Liquid Feedback to be more Delphi like.

Because I think lack of consensus is one reason why our kind can't cooperate.

One of the most effective calls for support to highly intelligent nerds was probably Julian Assange's call that among other thing involved him telling the audience that they won't get Christmas presents when they don't cooperate. Julian Assange didn't try to organise some vote to get consenus.

Comment author: almkglor 21 December 2012 03:20:56AM *  0 points [-]

You did write a long post on different systems for discussion and you did ignore it in that post.

I thought it would be unnecessary, as I thought the people here would already know and it would be repetitive to do reiterate what is already known here. I'll try to see if I can come up with some description of the local status quo, then, and edit the article to include it. I'm a little busy, Christmas is important in this country.

Within your list you didn't discuss systems that have shown to work in the real world to solve the kind of issues that you want to solve.

Huh? These are techniques that have been studied with papers backing them (at least according to some very basic searches through Google). I have no idea how good those papers are, but maybe you do. Can you show some study specifically showing that Delphi works worse then typical internet forums?

take an online community like Wikipedia as an example.

Again, since LW also has a Wiki, I thought it would be superfluous to add it to the article too. I'll find time to update it then.

If you however want to solve those kinds of problems in your country than you have to choose. One way would be to get the IWF to promote some Good Government program in your country in a top-down way. The other way involves finding supporters in your own country.

For both strategies I doubt that the LessWrong public is the right audience. Join/found some Liquid Feedback based political party in your country.

Thank you for this information.

One of the most effective calls for support to highly intelligent nerds was probably Julian Assange's call that among other thing involved him telling the audience that they won't get Christmas presents when they don't cooperate. Julian Assange didn't try to organise some vote to get consenus.

Okay.

Comment author: aronwall 18 December 2012 03:43:29AM *  4 points [-]

On the contrary, I want to take seriously all the reasonable arguments on both sides. The fact that I have an opinion about where the evidence as a whole leads does not prima facie make me impossible to argue with. Do you think it's pointless to argue with anyone who has a strong opinion about anything? Or do you think religion is a special case?

As for why I think Christianity is better than other religions, it's mainly because I believe that the Christian miracle claims are supported by better historical evidence than the miracle claims of other religions. Obviously in order to demonstrate this one would have to get into the nitty-gritty historical data, which I don't want to do here. But surely you can at least imagine a hypothetical set of historical data for which I'd be right. I think you have to actually think about each religion on a case-by-case basis, and not assume in advance they are all the same.

Why not just compartmentalize Science and Religion? Because I actually believe them both, as facts about the real world, so of course they can't live in totally watertight compartments. There may be situations in which I'm thinking more about one than the other, but that doesn't change the fact that there's only one world and that everything has to fit consistently together. What would you do if someone asked you: Why not just compartmentalize physics and economics? I'm having a hard time making sense of this question.

In other words, I agree with rationalism in its claim that we ought to apply Reason responsibly to everything, even Religon. I just disagree about what follows when you do that...

Comment author: almkglor 18 December 2012 04:46:34AM *  9 points [-]

The fact that I have an opinion about where the evidence as a whole leads does not prima facie make me impossible to argue with.

So you're saying that if the evidence goes against you, you are going to stop being a Christian and self-identify as atheist (note that we do not capitalize that word)?

Comment author: ChristianKl 18 December 2012 12:32:31AM *  0 points [-]

The Turing machine is highly formalized and is the most flexible possible computational machine. I get "false dichotomy" signals from this statement.

I don't think you understand what I mean with the word highly formalized in this context. LessWrong has also a bunch of rules. Those rules are however made in a way where they don't constrain the way one can use LessWrong as much as the rules of Delphi constrain it's participants.

At the very least, we need to consider what other systems are available, and specifically de-emphasize the local status quo, since we might not be thinking perfectly rationally about it.

No, if you propose an alternative it makes sense to explain how it would improve the status quo. Ignoring the status quo that provides a system that actually works in practice is a bad idea.

At the moment there no working Delphi system that allows rationalists to discuss solutions for handling insane governments. The cases where Delphi was used successfully are cases where it gets implented top-down. Whether the same approach works in an online community is up for discussion. I don't know of a single case where such a system got enough users to work.

insane governments, insane societies, insane individuals, and the singularity, in that rough order of priority. InTrade style prediction markets have the issue that predictions need to be able to be judged as true or false within a reasonable timeframe.

If you want to discuss how to tackle "insane governments" restristing yourself to claims that can be judged as true or false in short time frames probably removes most of the interesting questions from the discussion.

If you think otherwise, please illustrate how you would tackle the issue you brought forward in your post with Prediction Markets. How to tackle it with Delphi would also be interesting.

I'm also not clear about why we need to find consensus on "insane governments, insane societies, insane individuals, and the singularity".

Comment author: almkglor 18 December 2012 01:43:47AM *  0 points [-]

I don't think you understand what I mean with the word highly formalized in this context. LessWrong has also a bunch of rules. Those rules are however made in a way where they don't constrain the way one can use LessWrong as much as the rules of Delphi constrain it's participants.

Okay, what exactly do you mean by "highly formalized"?

Constraints on behavior are not necessarily bad, in much the same way that there are more things in heaven and earth than are dreamt of in our philosophy: constraining things to a subset that can be shown to work can help. So I don't really see "current LW has more freedom!!" as a significant advantage - because it might have more freedom to err. Of course, the probability of that being true is low - but can we at least try to show that?

After all, LW code is derived from Reddit. Of course, the online system is just part of the overarching system, and the system as a whole (including current community members) is different (there are more stringent rules for acceptance into the community here than on Reddit), but it might do well to consider that things may be made better.

At the very least, we need to consider what other systems are available, and specifically de-emphasize the local status quo, since we might not be thinking perfectly rationally about it.

No, if you propose an alternative it makes sense to explain how it would improve the status quo. Ignoring the status quo that provides a system that actually works in practice is a bad idea.

I said "de-emphasize", not ignore. What I mean by "de-emphasize" is, acknowledge its existence, but treat it as an idea you have already thought about, i.e. keep it on hand and don't forget about it, but don't keep thinking about it at the expense of other, external ideas. In any case, I thought that it would be unnecessary to have to discuss the local status quo, since I would assume that members already know it.

Should I discuss the current status quo? I am not a regular member, despite reading OB before and LW for years, so I don't feel qualified to get into its details. I mostly read the sequences and hardly look at discussion. Or even comments on the articles, anyway. So my knowledge of LW informal rules are minimal to say the least. Can you describe the status quo for me?

At the moment there no working Delphi system that allows rationalists to discuss solutions for handling insane governments. The cases where Delphi was used successfully are cases where it gets implented top-down. Whether the same approach works in an online community is up for discussion. I don't know of a single case where such a system got enough users to work.

So should we, at this point, completely discard Delphi methods? How about NGT?

I suspect that it's possible to modify LW's polls to add some kind of Real-Time Delphi Method, as I mentioned in the article: (1) allow members to change their chosen options (2) require members to give a short justification for their chosen option (3) give randomized samples of justifications from other members. We can even have a flag that specifies normal forum polls or Delphi-style polls. But if the cost of making this modification is higher than the expected probability of that kind of Delphi being successful times the expected utility of that kind of Delphi methods in general for the rest of LW's lifetime, then fine - let's not do it.

If you think otherwise, please illustrate how you would tackle the issue you brought forward in your post with Prediction Markets. How to tackle it with Delphi would also be interesting.

I don't know how to tackle it with Prediction Markets other than by futarchy: first vote on what measurements are to be used, then run a prediction market about whether particular policy decisions will improve or reduce those measurements. Insane governments are more sane if they have less corruption, better bureacratic efficiency blah blah - we may need to vote on that. Then we need to propose actual policy decisions and predict if they will lead to less corruption etc. or not. Unfortunately, I don't understand enough of futarchy yet to make a proper judgment about it - it's currently a mostly black box to me. I'm disturbed that futarchy_discuss appears to be defunct - I'm not sure if it's because prediction markets have turned out to fail badly, or what.

Assuming those same measures can be agreed upon - less corruption, better bureacratic efficiency - then I suppose a Delphi Method can be made with "what policies should reduce corruption blah blah? How can we impose those policies from below? What feasible actions can we use to get those policies accepted?" as the questions.

(if you think that my definition of "insane government" isn't very good, please understand that I live in a shitty little third-world country where the most troubling problems of the government is corruption and inefficiency, not whether or not the government should raise taxes)

I'm also not clear about why we need to find consensus on "insane governments, insane societies, insane individuals, and the singularity".

Because I think lack of consensus is one reason why our kind can't cooperate.

Can we at least try to pull together on this one?

Comment author: Manfred 17 December 2012 01:31:29PM 0 points [-]

is precisely falling into that same trap.

Well, close. But as life is not always that cute, not quite :P

Consider that under NGT, you are given 10 to 15 minutes to think of solutions before anyone gets to propose any solutions. That strikes me as longer than a typical "hold off".

I agree that this will definitely help with the social bits - I'm worried about the bits that are internal to a person, where people just have some common failure modes when trying to solve problems. To give a personal anecdote, say I give someone a polarizing filter, a light intensity sensor, and a piece of plastic and say "when this piece of plastic is at an angle, what happens to the light?" If they immediately start looking for solutions, rather than playing around, they will fail. 9 times out of ten. Kiss of death, no social stuff needed. The people who figure out the correct answer with any reasonable rate are the same people who explore things just to explore things.

Comment author: almkglor 17 December 2012 08:55:43PM 0 points [-]

I'm worried about the bits that are internal to a person, where people just have some common failure modes when trying to solve problems.

shrugs Well, seatbelts don't stop accidents, but they do reduce the side effects of getting into one. While the disputation arenas do not directly prevent such internal failure modes, they help prevent that internal failure mode in a key influential person from spreading to the rest of the group. Yes, hold off on proposing solutions (don't drink and drive). But also put some extra railing and padding so that others making a mistake do not necessarily get you into error either (seatbelts)

Comment author: ChristianKl 17 December 2012 12:45:04PM 0 points [-]

Why don't you discuss the status quo solution? LessWrong is a system for allowing rationalists to think together. It's not highly formalized but that makes it a lot more flexible.

If you say you want groups of rationalists to solve problems together, which problems are you thinking about? What sort of problems do you want to solve?

Comment author: almkglor 17 December 2012 08:50:00PM *  1 point [-]

LessWrong is one way of implementing groups of rationalists thinking together. One might say that it provides a centripetal phase: the discussion forums. But what centrifugal phase exists that prevents groupthink? Yes, we have "hold off on proposing solutions" - but remember that no current rationalist is perfect, and LW may grow soon (indeed, spreading rationality may require growing LW).

Also remember that people - including LessWrong members - tend to favor status quos, and given a chance, people tend to defend status quos to the death.

At the very least, we need to consider what other systems are available, and specifically de-emphasize the local status quo, since we might not be thinking perfectly rationally about it.

It's not highly formalized but that makes it a lot more flexible.

The Turing machine is highly formalized and is the most flexible possible computational machine. I get "false dichotomy" signals from this statement.

If you say you want groups of rationalists to solve problems together, which problems are you thinking about? What sort of problems do you want to solve?

insane governments, insane societies, insane individuals, and the singularity, in that rough order of priority.

Comment author: Manfred 17 December 2012 09:51:28AM 0 points [-]

"hold off on proposing solutions" is needed only if the initial idea(s) presented are given undue weight compared to later ideas.

Hmm. Why do you think that? As the number of potential solutions increases, I feel like even proposing solutions gets harmful.

Comment author: almkglor 17 December 2012 11:40:33AM *  0 points [-]

Because the article about it specifically mentions that this is the failure mode to avoid:

Norman R. F. Maier noted that when a group faces a problem, the natural tendency of its members is to propose possible solutions as they begin to discuss the problem. Consequently, the group interaction focuses on the merits and problems of the proposed solutions, people become emotionally attached to the ones they have suggested, and superior solutions are not suggested. Maier enacted an edict to enhance group problem solving: "Do not propose solutions until the problem has been discussed as thoroughly as possible without suggesting any."

So "hold off on proposing solutions" is just one possible solution. Deciding to take that solution immediately, without considering other options (such as NGT's approach) is precisely falling into that same trap.

In short, hold off on proposing the solution of "hold off on proposing solutions". v(^.^)v


edit:

Consider that under NGT, you are given 10 to 15 minutes to think of solutions before anyone gets to propose any solutions. That strikes me as longer than a typical "hold off".

Comment author: Manfred 17 December 2012 08:06:38AM 0 points [-]

Hm. I don't see any "hold off on proposing solutions" methods. Though I guess prediction markets can be solution-agnostic.

Anyhow, that (plus background knowledge) makes me think there's a lot of room for improvement here, but that discriminating between possible improvements is really hard.

Comment author: almkglor 17 December 2012 09:13:53AM *  0 points [-]

"Hold off on proposing solutions" is an important technique because the Human brain is lazy, and once it thinks of one solution, it will not try to look for another.

I'd say that the interface between the "centrifugal phase" and the "centripetal phase" implicitly reduces the explicit need to protect ideation using "hold off on proposing solutions" - sure, you can present the solution you thought about in the "centrifugal phase" immediately, but the solution gets pushed into the meat grinder of whatever "centripetal phase" there is, as it must compete against other solutions. Ideally, none of the solutions presented at the start of the centripetal phase will be designated as the "best" solution (hopefully, given the anonymizing effects of Delphi and the self-consistency pushed on you by writing your ideas in the NGT (nominal group technique)).

Even in brainstorm sessions, "hold off on proposing solutions" is needed only if the initial idea(s) presented are given undue weight compared to later ideas. Delphi causes the initial ideas to be mixed with the others - ideally, your summarizer will be given the expert's answer sheets in random order, and in the real-time online form that's the reason why the group qualitative answer is randomized. Ideally in an NGT the facilitator will steer everyone away from overly discussing one idea at the expense of the rest - it is noted there with an IMPORTANT scare tag, after all. For prediction markets, you don't discuss ideas anyway, so that is not even an issue.

Comment author: almkglor 17 December 2012 02:11:07AM *  4 points [-]

Stripped to its essentials, every decision in life amounts to choosing which lottery ticket to buy. . . . Most organisms don't buy lottery tickets, but they all choose between gambles every time their bodies can move in more than one way. They should be willing to 'pay' for information---in tissue, energy, and time---if the cost is lower than the expected payoff in food, safety, mating opportunities, and other resources, all ultimately valuated in the expected number of surviving offspring. In multicellular animals the information is gathered and translated into profitable decisions by the nervous system.

  • Steven Pinker
Comment author: living_philosophy 19 November 2012 07:57:36PM 1 point [-]

As a graduate philosophy student, who went to liberal arts schools, and studied mostly continental philosophy with lots of influence from post-modernism, we can infer from the comments and articles on this site that I must be a complete idiot that spouts meaningless jargon and calls it rational discussion. Thanks for the warm welcome ;) Let us hope I can be another example for which we can dismiss entire fields and intellectuals as being unfit for "true" rationality. /friendly-jest.

Now my understanding may be limited, having actually studied post-modern thought, but the majority of the critiques of post-modernism I have read in these comments seem to completely miss key tenants and techniques in the field. The primary one being deconstruction, which in literature interpretation actually challenges ALL genres of classification for works, and single-minded interpretations of meaning or intent. An example actually happened in this comment section when people were discussing Moby Dick and the possibility of pulling out racial influences and undertones. One commenter mentioned using "white" examples from the book that might show white privilege, and the other used "white" examples to show that white-ness was posed as an extremely negative trait. That was a very primitive and unintentional use of deconstruction; showing that a work has the evidence and rational for having one meaning/interpretation, but at the same time its opposite (or further pluralities). So any claim of a work/author being "post-utopian" would only partially be supported by deconstruction (by building a frame of mind and presenting textual/historical evidence of such a classification), but then be completely undermined by reverse interpretation(s) (work/author is "~post-utopian", or "utopian", or otherwise). Post-modernism and deconstruction actually fully agree, to my understanding, that such a classification is silly and possibly untenable, but also go on to show why other interpretations face similar issues, and to show the merit available in the text for such a classification. As a deconstructionist (i.e. specific stream of post-modernism), one would object to any single-minded interpretation or classification of a text/author, and so most of the criticisms of post-modernism that develop from a critique of terms like "post-utopian" or "post-colonial" are actually stretching the criticism way beyond its bounds, and targeting a field whose critique of such terms actually runs parallel to the criticism itself. It's also important to remember that post-modernism/deconstruction was not just a literary movement but one that spans across several fields of thought. In philosophy deconstruction is used to self-defeat universal claims, and bring forth opposing elements within any particular definition. It is actually an extremely useful tool of critical thought, and I have been continually surprised by how easily and consistently the majority of the community on this site dismiss it and the rest of philosophy/post-modernism as being useless or just silly language games. I hope to write an article in the future on the uses of tools like deconstruction in the rationality and bias reduction enterprises of this site.

Comment author: almkglor 15 December 2012 01:02:39AM *  0 points [-]

I proffer the following quotes rather than an entire article (I think the major problem with post-modernism isn't irrationality, but verbosity. JUST LOOK AT YOURSELF):

"For the sake of sanity, use ET CETERA: When you say 'Mary is a good girl!' be aware that Mary is much more than 'good'. Mary is 'good', nice, kind, et cetera, meaning she also has other characteristics." - A.E. Van Vogt, World of Null-A

"For the sake of sanity, use QUOTATIONS: For instance 'conscious' and 'unconscious' mind are useful descriptive terms, but it has yet to be proved that the terms themselves accurately reflect the 'process' level of events. They are maps of a territory about which we can possibly never have exact information. Since Null-A training is for the individuals, the important thing is to be conscious of the 'multiordinal' -that is the many valued- meaning of the words one hears or speaks." - A.E. Van Vogt, World of Null-A

Comment author: Pavitra 05 October 2012 03:19:25AM 2 points [-]

Insufficient: the colony ship leaves no evidence.

Comment author: almkglor 15 December 2012 12:55:23AM 0 points [-]

How about an expanded version: if we could be a timeless spaceless perfect observer of the universe(s), what evidence would we expect to see?

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