Comment author: Gunnar_Zarncke 25 November 2013 08:24:58AM -1 points [-]

Gung vf cerpvfryl gur ernfba jul guvf xvaq xvaq bs ernfbavat qbrfa'g jbex. Unira'g lbh ernq hc ba gur cevfbaref qvyrzn? Be qb lbh vzcyl gung YJref jvyy zber yvxryl pbbcrengr guna abg. Gung znl or pbeerpg - ohg bayl vs lbh pubbfr cebonovyvfgvpnyyl. Gur engvbany nccebnpu urer vf gb ebyy n qvr naq qrsrpg jvgu $c= 25%-rcfvyba$ (rcfvyba orvat n ohssre sbe gubfr abg fzneg rabhtu). Gung jvyy znkvzvmr birenyy cre crefba.

Comment author: b1shop 08 December 2013 05:41:36PM 0 points [-]

Thanks for picking cooperate.

Comment author: b1shop 25 November 2013 06:39:25AM 4 points [-]

A comment on the prize for those who've already taken it:

Qrsrpg frrzf yvxr pyrneyl gur evtug zbir. Gurer'yy or uhaqerqf bs erfcbaqragf fb V'yy unir n znetvany vzcnpg ba gur fvmr bs gur cevmr. Ubjrire, V dhnqehcyr zl punapr bs jvaavat ol pubbfvat qrsrpg. Gung orvat fnvq, V ubcr lbh cvpxrq pbbcrengr.

Comment author: linkhyrule5 05 August 2013 03:30:57AM 1 point [-]

Would you mind explaining? You could PM me or toss it in the Open thread if you don't think it belongs here.

Comment author: b1shop 31 October 2013 06:53:26PM *  1 point [-]

Sorry, haven't logged in in a while.

I'm only an econ undergrad, so I'm not a drop-dead expert in economics. However, I work as a business valuator by day, so I like to think I know a thing or two about evaluating the profitability of projects.

There's a lot of Rothbardian baggage about money I associate with the theory. That may or may not be a separate conversation. Don't even bother trying to argue against my points here if you believe fractional reserve banking is bad, because we don't agree on enough to have a productive conversation about this issue. We should instead focus on money and FRB first.

The ABCT story is about excessively low interest rates causing firms to be too farsighted in their planning. If rates increase, then projects that were profitable are no longer profitable, and the economy contracts.

Here's a few reasons why I don't like this story:

  • It requires a massive level of incompetence from entrepreneurs. Arguably the most popular business valuation resource for estimating costs of capital, Duff and Phelps, has a report on adjusting risk free rates for the expected future path. If businesses are unstable because they are not robust to 5% swings in interest rates, then they will likely be unstable due to other shocks as well. ABCT requires them to fall for the same trap over and over again.
  • It's drastically asymmetric. ABCT only focuses on distortions caused by too much money being printed. What about the distortions caused by too little money being printed? Modern cases show this is far more damaging. The transmission mechanism isn't based on interest rates, but it still matters a lot.
  • The case for expansionary policy causing bubbles is not as strong as many think. NGDP growth during the worst of the housing bubble was only 5%. That's below average growth over the past few decades, which were a remarkably stable time. Yes, interest rates were low, but that had more to do with an influx of foreign savers than Fed policy. (Aside: Interest rates are a bad indicator of monetary policy. High interest rates during German hyperinflation is a great example.)
  • As far as the late 90's go, yes, lots of bad investments were made. I think this was caused not by bad monetary economics but by irrational investor beliefs. I imagine people would still have invested in Pets.com regardless of Fed action or inaction. Monetary policy might explain excessive valuations everywhere, but it doesn't explain excessive, localized valuations. Additionally, interest rates are mostly irrelevant to the tech sector where financing is usually based on equity rather than debt.
  • If the ABCT policy is true, we'd expect to see a bust in long-term schemes during recessions and a boom in short-term schemes. Instead, we see a bust in both.
  • ABCT seems married to the idea that expansionary monetary policy is "unsustainable" and interest rates must return to "natural" levels. This is nonsense. The Fed has been performing QE for years, and it's been tremendously helpful by most accounts. Fed "inaction" is still action.
  • There's not much empirical support for the theory.

Edit: Broken link.

Comment author: b1shop 31 October 2013 03:27:36PM 0 points [-]

This was a great post. I'll use it to introduce people to key concepts in the future.

Many of these focus on the posterior's first moment. For continuous distributions, the higher moments matter, too. A test that I expected to lower the variance in my posterior would be considered "confirming" as I use the word. I can't lower the variance before the test is done because it's still possible the mean will change.

Comment author: Eugine_Nier 03 August 2013 07:23:56AM 0 points [-]

Everybody hates the bust, but the real harm is done in the boom, with capital being diverted to things that don’t make sense, because the boom’s distortions make them seem to make sense.

Glenn Reynolds

Comment author: b1shop 04 August 2013 01:16:42AM 18 points [-]

I'm downvoting this quote. Read at a basic level, it supports a particular economic theory rather than a larger point of rationality.

For the record, the Austrian Business Cycle Theory is not generally accepted by mainstream economists. This isn't the place to discuss why, and it isn't the place to give ABCT the illusion of a "rational" stamp of approval.

Comment author: b1shop 23 July 2013 09:57:27PM 0 points [-]

This was an interesting post.

A potential extension of this problem is to worry about what happens when agents can lie about their utility function. In business this isn't usually a problem, since everyone is trying to maximize profit, but it often is in social interactions.

Comment author: b1shop 03 June 2013 05:14:54PM 0 points [-]

I'm somewhat puzzled by the notion throughout this thread that you should filter for people with lots of free time. Is this the same community that's interested in Soylent?

Comment author: TimS 28 May 2013 12:01:36AM 3 points [-]

I am not a tax lawyer, but I suspect the IRS would treat the put-option sale-thingie as a deposit into your Roth IRA ("substance over form" is a recognized tax law doctrine, at least when it benefits the IRS). Likewise, reversing the process likely would be classified as withdrawing from the IRA. So, the general rules for deposits and withdraws from the IRA would likely apply. If I understand your suggestion correctly, the general rules would prohibit most of what you are trying to do.

In short, I don't think your plan does what you think it does, legally speaking. Whether you would get caught and penalized is a separate question - First, brokerages have lots of reporting requirements, and likely would issue a 1099 or some-such to someone if there were a change in beneficial ownership of an asset. Second, the IRS has an all-but-declared policy of spending a dollar to collect a dime, purely for deterrence purposes.

In summary, aggressive tax techniques without expert guidance is asking for trouble.


Disclaimer to any reader: I am not your lawyer. I am not a tax lawyer. I didn't do any legal research. Don't rely on my opinion for any reason. Definitely don't rely on this opinion to try and pay less taxes. If this is a real issue for you, hire someone to do the research, or do it yourself.

Comment author: b1shop 28 May 2013 12:47:59AM 0 points [-]

I know nothing about tax law, so this is an important disclaimer. I won't end up trying this.

To spell out the idea, one could have their Roth IRA and their investment account at separate institutions. The Roth IRA broker would simply see a loss (gain) and the investment account broker would simply see a gain (loss). Each institutions reporting these changes to the IRS is the benefit of the finagling.

Comment author: b1shop 27 May 2013 11:06:45PM 0 points [-]

Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer, accountant or investment advisor. I have not tried this, and I'm currently trying to think of reasons why it won't work.

How to Beat the Tax System:

Suppose one had an investment account and a Roth IRA. Suppose further the investment account had a realized gain for the year. From the investment account, one could sell-to-open a way out-of-the-money cash-secured put at a high limit that no one would buy. As long as you're the only open interest, you could then buy your option in your other account. You'd in essence be swapping short-term gains for tax-free savings.

You're hosed if another party rushed in to sell you the put at a lower price, but the savings could easily exceed the cost of commissions if the option is thinly traded enough. I suppose you could just take the market price on both sides, though, if you're willing to repeat the process until the transition goes the "correct" way.

You can withdraw penalty-free from the Roth IRA when you buy your first house. Or, you could simply reverse the process as needed. This could be particularly helpful if one were having a bad year and had lost more than the maximum investment-losses deduction.

Any downsides to this bit of financial munchkin-ism? Does this constitute tax evasion? I imagine it wouldn't be provable for anyone other than me (you're welcome). Are there actually options that thinly-traded?

Comment author: itaibn0 02 March 2013 12:26:47AM 0 points [-]

I don't think the last one is that useful either. Really, anything that can fit in a twitter is unlikely to be useful. And if someone wants to make useful advice that does, they shouldn't be giving generalised messages that can be applied anywhere, but rather highly specific advice with a narrow target audience.

Comment author: b1shop 14 March 2013 12:35:40PM 4 points [-]

Really, anything that can fit in a twitter is unlikely to be useful.

72 characters.

View more: Prev | Next