Comment author: zero_call 02 August 2010 01:03:32AM *  1 point [-]

Suppose that inventing a recursively self improving AI is tantamount to solving a grand mathematical problem, similar in difficulty to the Riemann hypothesis, etc. Let's call it the RSI theorem.

This theorem would then constitute the primary obstacle in the development of a "true" strong AI. Other AI systems could be developed, for example, by simulating a human brain at 10,000x speed, but these sorts of systems would not capture the spirit (or capability) of a truly recursively self-improving super intelligence.

Do you disagree? Or, how likely is this scenario, and what are the consequences? How hard would the "RSI theorem" be?

Comment author: SilasBarta 01 August 2010 07:25:02PM *  6 points [-]

I thought I'd pose an informal poll, possibly to become a top-level, in preparation for my article about How to Explain.

The question: on all the topics you consider yourself an "expert" or "very knowledgeable about", do you believe you understand them at least at Level 2? That is, do you believe you are aware of the inferential connections between your expertise and layperson-level knowledge?

Or, to put it another way, do you think that, given enough time, but using only your present knowledge, you could teach a reasonably-intelligent layperson, one-on-one, to understand complex topics in your expertise, teaching them every intermediate topic necessary for grounding the hardest level?

Edit: Per DanArmak's query, anything you can re-derive or infer from your present knowledge counts as part of your present knowledge for purposes of answering this question.

I'll save my answer for later -- though I suspect many of you already know it!

Comment author: zero_call 02 August 2010 12:48:50AM *  2 points [-]

I will reply to this in the sense of

"do you believe you are aware of the inferential connections between your expertise and layperson-level knowledge?",

since I am not so familiar with the formalism of a "Level 2" understanding.

My uninteresting, simple answer is: yes.

My philosophical answer is that I find the entire question to be very interesting and strange. That is, the relationship between teaching and understanding is quite strange IMO. There are many people who are poor teachers but who excel in their discipline. It seems to be a contradiction because high-level teaching skill seems to be a sufficient, and possibly necessary condition for masterful understanding.

Personally I resolve this contradiction in the following way. I feel like my own limitations make it to where I am forced to learn a subject by progressing at it in very simplistic strokes. By the time I have reached a mastery, I feel very capable of teaching it to others, since I have been forced to understand it myself in the most simplistic way possible.

Other people, who are possibly quite brilliant, are able to master some subjects without having to transmute the information into a simpler level. Consequentially, they are unable to make the sort of connections that you describe as being necessary for teaching.

Personally I feel that the latter category of people must be missing something, but I am unable to make a convincing argument for this point.

Comment author: Emile 27 July 2010 05:30:35PM 13 points [-]

pjeby wrote about something like that in this post:

So you are just a consultant, called on the spot to voice an opinion, which may or may not be promptly taken out of context and used to other ends than your own. Are you beginning to see why changing some things can be so hard?

You are not running the show. You didn't even write the script, and you are certainly not the star. You are, at best, the star's agent.

Comment author: zero_call 28 July 2010 12:23:46AM 0 points [-]

Cool article...

Comment author: zero_call 26 July 2010 09:33:57PM *  2 points [-]

Cool... that's really close to where I work. I'll probably make it. Thanks for taking the initiative guys.

Comment author: zero_call 20 July 2010 08:16:27PM 0 points [-]

I'm not sure if I buy that the "frequentist" explanations (as in the disease testing example) are best characterized by being frequentist -- it seems to me that they are just stating the problem and the data in a more relevant way to the question that's being asked. Without those extra statements, you have to decode the information down from a more abstract level.

Comment author: Yoreth 11 July 2010 04:25:06AM 7 points [-]

Is there any philosophy worth reading?

As far as I can tell, a great deal of "philosophy" (basically the intellectuals' wastebasket taxon) consists of wordplay, apologetics, or outright nonsense. Consequently, for any given philosophical work, my prior strongly favors not reading it because the expected benefit won't outweigh the cost. It takes a great deal of evidence to tip the balance.

For example: I've heard vague rumors that GWF Hegel concludes that the Prussian State (under which, coincidentally, he lived) was the best form of human existence. I've also heard that Descartes "proves" that God exists. Now, whether or not Hegel or Descartes may have had any valid insights, this is enough to tell me that it's not worth my time to go looking for them.

However, at the same time I'm concerned that this leads me to read things that only reinforce the beliefs I already have. And there's little point in seeking information if it doesn't change your beliefs.

It's a complicated question what purpose philosophy serves, but I wouldn't be posting here if I thought it served none. So my question is: What philosophical works and authors have you found especially valuable, for whatever reason? Perhaps the recommendations of such esteemed individuals as yourselves will carry enough evidentiary weight that I'll actually read the darned things.

Comment author: zero_call 11 July 2010 10:23:12PM 1 point [-]

For example: I've heard vague rumors that GWF Hegel concludes that the Prussian State (under which, coincidentally, he lived) was the best form of human existence. I've also heard that Descartes "proves" that God exists. Now, whether or not Hegel or Descartes may have had any valid insights, this is enough to tell me that it's not worth my time to go looking for them.

This is an understandable sentiment, but it's pretty harsh. Everybody makes mistakes -- there is no such thing as a perfect scholar, or perfect author. And I think that when Descartes is studied, there is usually a good deal of critique and rejection of his ideas. But there's still a lot of good stuff there, in the end.

What philosophical works and authors have you found especially valuable, for whatever reason?

I have found Foucault to be a very interesting modern philosopher/historian. His book, I believe entitled "Madness and civilization", (translated from French), strikes me as a highly impressive analysis on many different levels. His writing style is striking, and his concentration on motivation and purpose goes very, very deep.

Comment author: ciphergoth 07 July 2010 07:37:43AM *  8 points [-]

Could you break down your objection?

EDIT to look at it from another angle: it's clear that the first serve in this discussion has to come from the cryonicists, since we're the ones trying to change people's minds. But cryonicists have served and served and served; there's a massive literature arguing in favour, of which I'd pick out Ben Best's "Scientific Justification of Cryonics Practice". If you don't feel that anything in that literature is enough to show that cryonics might be a good idea, you're going to have to make some sort of actual return to those serves, at least to be more specific about what you feel is missing from them that could and should be there to justify signing up. Because as I've shown, no-one is even trying to return any of those serves.

Comment author: zero_call 10 July 2010 05:19:32PM *  0 points [-]

I understand that there is work supporting the idea that cryonics/regeneration/etc. will eventually be successful. However, I don't feel the need to respond to this work very directly, because this work, after all, is very indirect, in the sense that it is only making plausibility arguments. As a cryonics skeptic, I am not attempting to rule out the plausibility or possibility of cryonics. After all, it seems fairly plausible that this stuff will eventually get worked out, as with the usual arguments for technological advancement. As a cryonics skeptic, I am only asserting that there is insufficient evidence that it will work for my personal freezing/revival to justify my substantial investment.

The response to this might be to claim that I am unfairly or erroneously making "demands for particular proof". I think that this point is an intelligent point, but that it is being somewhat abused or overused in this context. In areas like physics or biology, it is completely status-quo to believe nothing except that which has been shown by fairly direct evidence. You might even abstractly characterize the entirety of professional science as an area in which "demands for particular proof" are the centralizing, unifying, distinguishing feature. Seeing as how cryonics is essentially an area of physics and biology, I view it in much the same way. I expect to see more concrete proof of its ability before being willing to believe in it, invest in it, or rely on it for my supposed personal immortality.

Comment author: JoshuaZ 07 July 2010 01:47:41AM 3 points [-]

There is a total lack of evidence in support of resurrecting a frozen human because its never been done and as of now nobody knows if it is even possible.

Others have already addressed this claim but I'd like to address it another way briefly. In particular, just because a specific technological goal has not yet been achieved does not mean there is no evidence for that goal. If one said in 1968 that there was no evidence that humans could go to the Moon that would be regarded as likely incorrect. Here's a brief list of technologies we don't have today. I'd be deeply surprised if you don't consider it likely that we'll have at least some of these at some point in the future: 1) practical fusion power, 2) A human mission to Mars 3) Substantial life extension 4) direct brain-computer interfaces.

All of these examples fit your model of being technologies which we don't have yet. The third example, life extension seems particularly relevant. Based on your comment above I'm pretty sure you would not be willing to say "There is a total lack of evidence in support of substantial life extension of humans because its never been done and as of now nobody knows if it is even possible."

Comment author: zero_call 07 July 2010 06:10:28AM *  0 points [-]

This kind of rebuttal absolutely fails, because it simply doesn't address the point. You're taking the OP completely out of context. The OP is arguing against cryonics evidence in the context of having to dish out substantial money. The pro-cryonics LW community asserts that you must pay money if you believe in cryonics, since it's the only rational decision, or some such logic. In response, critics (such as the OP) contend that cryonics evidence isn't sufficient to justify paying money. This is totally different from asserting that you don't believe in cryonics or the possibility of cryonics out of context.

In your examples, you don't have to pay out of your wallet if you believe that 1) practical fusion power, 2) human mission to Mars, 3) substantial life extension exists. These examples are misleading.

Comment author: JamesPfeiffer 02 July 2010 05:19:32PM 2 points [-]

I have been thinking about "holding off on proposing solutions." Can anyone comment on whether this is more about the social friction involved in rejecting someone's solution without injuring their pride, or more about the difficulty of getting an idea out of your head once it's there?

If it's mostly social, then I would expect the method to not be useful when used by a single person; and conversely. My anecdote is that I feel it's helped me when thinking solo, but this may be wishful thinking.

Comment author: zero_call 03 July 2010 05:28:51AM 0 points [-]

You might think about the zen idea, in which the proposal of solutions is certainly held off, or treated differently. This is a very common idea in response to the tendency of solutions to precipitate themselves so ubiquitously.

Comment author: VNKKET 01 July 2010 10:07:28PM *  9 points [-]

This is a mostly-shameless plug for the small donation matching scheme I proposed in May:

I'm still looking for three people to cross the "membrane that separates procrastinators and helpers" by donating $60 to the Singularity Institute. If you're interested, see my original comment. I will match your donation.

Comment author: zero_call 02 July 2010 09:35:38PM 2 points [-]

Without any way of authenticating the donations, I find this to be rather silly.

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