All of amelia's Comments + Replies

amelia*10
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2Raemon
I think this is still sort of the wrong frame. I also plan to explain AI risk through various social media. I will use different phrasings when talking to different target audiences that I expect to have different cruxes. I think what you're calling "explaining rationally", I'd describe as "being insufficiently skilled at explaining things." (To be fair, it's often quite hard to explain things! But, that's because it's hard, not because people are irrational or rational explaining is impossible)
amelia*10
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2Raemon
I think you're conflating some things. I recommend reading Bucket Errors, and rereading Rationalist Taboo and breaking down more clearly what you mean by "rational." (It's very underspecified what "be rational with the public" means. It could mean a lot of different things)
2Raemon
fwiw I think this is missing the point about what Habryka is frustrated about. 
1winstonBosan
Is it Moskovitz's "irrational" responses that got him or a set of rather legible needs like "avoiding funding anything that might have unacceptable reputational costs for Dustin Moskovitz"?
1James Camacho
Maybe, there's an evolutionary advantage to thinking of yourself as distinct from the surrounding universe, that way your brain can simulate counterfactual worlds where you might take different actions. Will you actually take different actions? No, but thinking will make the one action you do take better. Since people are hardwired to think their observations are not necessarily interactions, updating in the other direction has significant surprisal.
amelia*21
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1James Camacho
I think physicists like to think of the universe through a "natural laws" perspective, where things should work the same whether or not they were there to look at them. So, it seems strange when things do work differently when they look at them.
4mouse_mouse
Glad I could help. If you want to learn more about LLMs and have enough interest in the topic, I recommend getting hands-on with one that is "raw." You almost certainly can't run anything nearly as big as ChatGPT on your home computer, but there are models available on huggingface which will run on home computers. I found that playing around with LLMs, especially of the size that is runnable on my PC, really helped illuminate their capabilities and deficits for me. When they're ~7B parameters in size they're somewhat reliable if you prompt them correctly, but also extremely fragile depending on the prompt, and I think this sort of relates to your point here:  I don't think I would put it quite like that. Rather, there is some genuine thinking/calculating going on (those two terms are essentially indistinguishable if you are a functionalist, which I lean towards most of the time) that cannot be dismissed as simple probability fiddling, even if on the most granular level that is what it is.  The thing is that intelligence, or thinking, or cognition, or whatever you want to use to describe the thing LLMs might be doing, is very hard to spot up close. If you talk to a human and observe their behavior they seem intelligent enough, but when you actually peer inside their skull the intelligence evaporates, replaced by a glob of mechanistic pieces that turn on and off and move around. And the closer you look the worse it gets, until you're looking at a single neuron firing. It is hard to see how a persons essence and interior experience is made out of just a big tangle of those simple little pieces.  I think when first examining any impressive neural network it's natural to have the same sort of reaction: you feel bamboozled because once you get up close, what it does does not look like intelligence or cognition, it looks like math. And fairly un-magical math, at that. How can calculus have an inner world? It doesn't seem to make sense.  And I stand by the statement th
2TAG
The wikipedia quote doesn't to show that independence is necessary for consciousness, and your arguments from the behaviour of the LLM don't to show that there is any awareness, or anything beyond forms of cognition. The question is the relationship between cognition and consciousness, not reasoning. Your quotes show that, at best, cognition is necessary but insufficient for consciousness. Independence in an absolute sense might be impossible: any deterministic system can be controlled if you know how it works , and you can set the initial conditions. That seems to be the heart of the issue. No, its responses are not explictly programmed in. Yes, its reponses show the ability to learn and synthesise. Which means...minimally...that's it actually is an AI .... not a glorified search engine. That's what AI is supposed to do. The question is whether there is a slope from *Shows learning and synthesis in cognition *Has independent cognition *Is conscious. *(Has personhood?....should be a citizen...?) If your think that learning and synthesis in cognition are sufficient for consciousness conscious, you are effectively assuming that all AIs are conscious. But, historically, Artificial Consciousness has been regarded as a much higher bar than artificial intelligence.
amelia10

Excellent point, thanks!

2mouse_mouse
I'm still not sure I'm understanding the delineation between software that counts as cognition and software that doesn't count. Neural networks are not ghosts in the machine: they are software. Software that was defined by humans, and then trained by computer.  Crucially, they can be made entirely deterministic -- and actually are, if the temperature of the network is 0. Randomness has to be deliberately introduced into the system in order for the machine to not give exactly the same response to the same prompt (this is the "temperature" I was referring to). This means that neural networks are simply instruction-followers like any other program. Highly, highly sophisticated instruction-followers, but nonetheless that is all they can do.* The computer just takes the network and rotely calculates each neuron and connection until it spits out the answer. You could even run ChatGPT by hand, if you wished, and also happened to have thousands of years of free time and a few redwoods worth of paper.  In that way, they don't seem to be fundamentally different from a calculator app or a pre programmed basic chatbot, so I fail to see where you are drawing the line for conscious/nonconscious.  I think you are underestimating the quality of ChatGPTs knowledge. It is not like a markov chain where it retains basic word pair associations -- it does have those, but it also has much more. For example, with this line of text:  GPT4 knows how to separate this sentence into components, first of all. "I can't ever leave my toddler alone, because XYZ" is recognized as a "X, because Y" structure, so it is implicitly associating "leaving my toddler alone" with "pull their ears." It can also recognize sentiment, and "pulling their ears" is recognized as a negative thing based on the structure of the sentence ("I cant X-action, because otherwise Y-consequence will happen). This raises the network's confidence that the toddler is the "predator" individual in this situation, because in the
2kromem
The gist of the paper and the research that led into it had a great writeup in Quanta mag if you would like something more digestible: https://www.quantamagazine.org/new-theory-suggests-chatbots-can-understand-text-20240122/
amelia10

Another helpful resource to digest. Many thanks!

amelia10

This is very helpful feedback to think about. It appears the paper you referenced will also be extremely helpful, although it will take me some time to digest it on account of its length (74 pages w/o the bibliography). 

Thanks so much. I appreciate it!   

amelia20

I find this analysis to be extremely useful. Obviously anything can be refined and expanded, but this is such a good foundation. Thank you. 

amelia10

Thank you for your thoughtful and useful comment. 

Regarding "AI optimists," I had not yet seen the paper currently on arxiv, but "AI risk skeptics" is indeed far more precise than "AI optimists." 100 percent agreed.

Regarding alternatives to "AI pessimists" or "doomers," Nevin Freeman's term "AI prepper" is definitely an improvement. I guess I have a slight preference for "strategist," like I used above, over "prepper," but I'm probably biased out of habit. "Risk mitigation advocate" or "risk mitigator" would also work but they are more unwieldy than a... (read more)

amelia10

Thanks for the feedback, but I don't think it's about "cognitive rewiring." It's more about precision of language and comprehension. You said "AI optimists think AI will go well and be helpful," but doesn't everyone believe that is a possibility? The bigger question is what probability you assign to the "go well and be helpful" outcome. Is there anything we can do to increase the probability? What about specific policies? You say you're an "AI optimist," but I still don't know the scope of what that entails w/ specific policies. Does that mean you support ... (read more)

amelia10

"...this kind of transformer doesn't seem to provide any evidence on whether we can create full-fidelity simulations in the future." 

My point wasn't that WE would create full-fidelity simulations in the future. There's a decent likelihood that WE will all be made extinct by AI. My point was that future AI might create full-fidelity simulations, long after we are gone. 

amelia10

"I currently think of the simulation hypothesis as similar to MWI in quantum mechanics - it's a model that cannot be proven or disproven..." 

Ironically, I believe many observable phenomena in quantum mechanics provide strong support (or what you might call "proof") for the simulation hypothesis--or at least for the existence of a deeper/"information level" "under" the quantum level of our universe. Here's a short, informal article I wrote about how one such phenomenon (wave function collapse) supports the idea of an information level (if not the entir... (read more)

amelia30

Thanks for sharing this! It's so interesting how multiple people start having similar thoughts when the environment is right. It seems the simulation hypothesis and AI Risk are inextricably linked, even if for no other purpose than conducting thought experiments that help us understand both better. 

amelia*10

To the people who upvoted this post, 

Thank you very much for the support. As you maybe saw below, the restriction on my account has been lifted! 

As I also mentioned below, I might not take advantage of the restored liberty in the short term. I’ve already begun consolidating all my writing on my personal website (AmeliaJones.org), with links to Medium blog posts for the writing. (The writing that was on LW would mostly be under writing...AI, or writing....physics. There are also short stories and other right-brain type stuff, but I don't think LW ... (read more)

3kithpendragon
Best of luck to you, whatever you decide!
amelia10

Thanks for being curious! I’ve begun using my personal website (AmeliaJones.org) as a place for all my work. From there, I will have links to Medium blog posts. (Posts that were previously on LW would mostly be under the writing....philosophy, or writing....physics categories on the website.) I appreciate your interest!

amelia70

Raemon, thank you very much for lifting the restriction on my account! I’m sure it’s extremely challenging to maintain high LW standards, while at the same time trying to promote open dialog with differing perspectives. I don’t envy your job, but I really appreciate the work you do. 


In the short term, I might not take full advantage of my restored liberty. I’ve started using my personal website (www.AmeliaJones.org) for both AI art projects and all my writing (not just LW writing). The writing will have links to Medium blog posts, so people can commen... (read more)

amelia20

Meta comment on LW, as it relates to this post:

So when I checked this post in the morning, it had received a negative ten (up to that point in time) in “karma.”  When I hovered over the negative ten, I saw the message “3 votes,” so apparently three people strongly disapproved of (disagreed with?) this post. Five days ago, I received a negative eight in karma from two people. I asked for guidance and input, but none has been forthcoming (at least in the five days since then). 


I don’t mind the “negative karma” votes, in and of themselves, but it se... (read more)

amelia10

Thanks for the follow up. Yeah, that’s a great point. I was imagining the bottomless respect and love I have felt for my own parents and teachers, regardless of the heartbreaking way their intellect erodes and crumbles with age. Yet that does not translate to human society as a whole, let alone AI. 

I agree that AI would be more equivalent to humans if it had designated functional areas. All analogies break down eventually, but maybe this analogy breaks down sooner rather than later. Nevertheless, I’d still love to hear Eliezer and Lex discuss it, alon... (read more)

amelia10

That's a really useful distinction. Thank you for taking the time to make it! I also think that I made it sound like "simulator" worlds allow for objective morality. In actuality, I think a supra-universal reality might allow for simulator worlds, and a supra-universal reality might allow for objective morality (by some definitions of it), but the simulator worlds and the objective morality aren't directly related in their own right.   

amelia10

So within an hour, this received a downvote of negative 8, without explanation. That’s alright, but I don’t really understand how it wouldn’t be beneficial to consider AGI risk from every possible perspective and framework--including new perspectives and frameworks--given the fact that this is an existential concern. 

I’m not sure if people consider the simulation hypothesis to be “fringe,” but David Chalmers isn’t exactly a “fringe” philosopher, and he has written extensively about the hypothesis. I limited my citation to one page number in Chalm... (read more)

amelia*10

Btw, I’m totally cool w/ the downvotes on this one. I probably would have downvoted it too, because it’s not at all developed or detailed. 

The only time a downvote or “unfavorable impression” disturbs me is when it’s accompanied by an explanation that makes me think the downvoter is under the impression that I said something I didn’t say, or that I believe something I don’t believe. Granted, even then, the false impression can also be my fault for not having explained myself clearly in the first place. 

In this particular case, I know the post was... (read more)

amelia10

Great idea! I'll work on that. Thx!

amelia10

I was also interested in seeing the kind of reaction a philosophical physics post would get, as it pertains to a previous post I made. I really appreciate the opportunity to discuss even "far out" ideas on LW.

amelia30

Thanks for the feedback! Yeah, excellent point about acceleration. In the current version, we actually don’t ever address the twin "paradox," let alone how acceleration resolves it. 

In a draft version of the book, we had addressed the twin paradox, but we got feedback that the book was way too long. There are other topics we had to cut out as well, which makes me a little disappointed in the final product. The original version was over 600 pages, and that was admittedly too long, but I feel like we went way too far in the other direction. Granted, it ... (read more)

amelia30

One of my books is "Einstein Explained: Special & General Relativity for the Masses" (physics pun intended). Yes, it's pop-sci ("for the masses"), but I believe we convey accurate information. I really feel everyone should understand something about the nature of time, gravity and light; of course this requires passing on at least some introductory knowledge of special and general relativity. Here's a link to the Amazon copy: 

www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8ZGQ8RB 

We tried to make it unique with Nietzsche-quoting dog illustrations that were supposed to... (read more)

2Shmi
Thank you for the link! I've looked through the Amazon preview, nice illustrations, and the desire to make unintuitive concepts feel intuitive definitely comes through. There are some misleading statements in that part (let's ignore acceleration!) whereas acceleration is the most essential part for the resolution of the twin "paradox", but maybe it gets addressed later.
amelia10

Thanks for asking! I don’t have a refined write-up. The value of LW, for me at least, is to propose, discuss, and refine ideas still in their infancy or other prepublication stages. Once I have a truly refined write-up of an idea, I think it would be more in the stage of submitting it to an academic journal. However, at that point, related ideas (and interpretation of the journal article)  would be fitting on LW, and the whole cycle could start again. At least, that’s how it is for me. I’m sure other people find different value in LW. 

With that s... (read more)

2Viliam
I still do not understand. Usually I would avoiding commenting in such case; I am just saying this explicitly to communicate that if there are not enough comments here, it probably means that people are not sure what exactly to discuss. Perhaps it would be better if you wrote a simple to read, self-contained article explaining the idea.
amelia10

One (hopefully) final note: With respect to quantum mechanics, I believe a sort of bare-bones* “nested world interpretation” could explain wave function collapse just as well as the “many worlds interpretation” explains it. (A nested world interpretation would involve quantum behavior coming from the outer world, w/ classical physics behavior originating in, or innate to, this world.)

This belief probably does indeed make me a “crank.” The word “crank” was used by another LW user in a reply to my linked post. Based on the context, I think it was supposed to... (read more)

amelia10

One of my books that has been referred to multiple times by others in this discussion is 

“Einstein Explained: Special and General Relativity for the Masses” (physics pun intended). 

I published it under my maiden name, which is Amy Louise Johnson. I created it in collaboration with my then-teenage sons. 


I didn't mention the book at all in my original post. Then I didn’t mention its title in the replies to the comments on the first post, the second post, or the initial replies to the comments on the second post. This is because I didn't want t... (read more)

amelia10

Thank you for your feedback. Here’s my feedback on your feedback. My words are in bold. 

Your quote: Physicist here. Your post did not make a positive impression on me, because it seems to be generally wrong.

My response: I’m really sorry my post did not make a positive impression on you. As to whether it was “generally wrong,” I’ll address that based on your points that follow. In any places where I feel you misunderstood me, that is my fault, because I obviously did a terrible job explaining myself if multiple people misunderstood (which they did). I'... (read more)

1qjh
Just to be clear, many academics are also educators. So when I say productive, I generally mean productive for both sides; after all, I have many discussions that are hopefully productive but largely in a one-sided way. It's called class. I don't think it's been that productive to me, because I haven't learnt anything new or gained a new perspective. Outreach and education do not necessarily represent productive discussion in that sense; I consider the former a duty and the latter a job. There are often surprises and productive discussions, especially when teaching, but that's because many undergraduate students effectively have a graduate-level understanding, especially in the latter years of their undergraduate degree. Still, it is not the norm. So really, I don't think it's true that philosophical discussion in general is discouraged. I think it's more fair to say that philosophical discussion is discouraged in online forums where laypeople and physicists both inhabit. There's nothing particularly deep about that. Physicists are just often a little tired of the kind of philosophical thought that typically comes to laymen, both because typically it is very hard to discuss anything with people who are not used to the precision of language required for scientific discussion, and because so much ink has been spilled over the centuries that most thoughts are not novel, especially when someone does not have a good understanding of the literature. While it might be reasonable to think that it's good as long as it is productive for one side, I think it's important to just realise that we're people too, and I'm not going to be in patient outreach mode 100% of the time on the internet (or even 50%); most of the time I just wish that the few places I can discuss physics with random people aren't choked up by largely unoriginal philosophy. There's also the fact that I briefly mentioned, which is that laypeople who visit sciencey places like r/physics (or LW) often really r
amelia30

Yes, good point. My bad... I was working on responses to multiple comments from both posts, all in a different document, while my dog kept jumping on me. To fix my error, whenever I say something about “You downvoted my post because...” please substitute “My post did not make a good impression on you because....”  Sorry for the mistake. Thanks for pointing it out!

amelia30

Thanks for the recommendations. I love Sean Carroll's way of thinking. It was exactly this philosophical and "supra-universal" way of thinking that I was trying to defend in my original post, although I apparently did a poor job at it. Anyway, great recommendations! 

amelia*2-1

Thanks for the feedback on why my post did not make a good impression on you*. I’ll respond to each of your points individually. My responses are in bold. 

 

  • It presents as new something that's not new at all. (Maybe your specific take on the idea of multiple universes and the like is new, but you don't say anything about what that specific take is.) E.g., there's the "string theory landscape" (example book by famous author with major publisher for popular audience: Leonard Susskind's "The cosmic landscape") and "eternal inflation" (example bo
... (read more)
8gjm
I was not offering "feedback on [my] original downvote"; there was no original downvote; as I already said, I did not downvote your earlier post. (Nor this one, nor any of your comments.) No, I neither downvoted that post nor said I had. But I do think that that post presents as new something that isn't new, and I stand by that. Sure. But when you post something saying "Isn't it a mistake to think X?", the implication even if you don't say it explicitly is that people generally think X. No one is posting articles saying "Isn't it a mistake to think that the sky is green?". I didn't particularly intend any negative connotation. (If you wanted to describe some of the things I said about your post as "complaints", that would be pretty reasonable too.) The term certainly isn't "demeaning". Out of curiosity I put my own username and "complaint" into the LW search bar, and the first thing it found (which admittedly is from years back) is a comment of mine in which I describe myself as "whining" and having a "complaint". Other search results also show me calling things "complaints" without any derogatory meaning. I think your, er, complaint here is just off-base; the demeaning you think you see is not real. Two, I think (the one after the one that explicitly contains the word "reddit" is surely continuing the thought of the previous one), out of only 12 sentences in the whole post, and the Reddit physics moderators are one of only two specific groups of people you call out as having a "theocratic" attitude. I don't think my description of what you wrote is unreasonable. Again, I didn't intend it derogatorily. I get annoyed all the time. There is nothing wrong with getting annoyed (other than the fact that it's an unpleasant experience). It sounds as if you're talking about this reddit discussion, ... except that I had a look at it and I didn't see a pile-on of people criticizing Brian Greene's ideas. The grandiose language and capital letters were intended as a sign
4interstice
He said he did not downvote the post.
amelia10

Also @shminux, you recommended learning the foundations of physics. I’ve written some books on special and general relativity. However, it’s true that there is always more that can be learned. I had intentionally used the word “theocratic,” to make my point that the “shut up and calculate” faction within quantum mechanics seems more theocratic than scientific--since science usually involves thinking about why things happen. However, “theocratic” was too extreme of a word. I could have just said the “no-questions-about-quantum-phenomena” attitude seemed unscientific rather than “theocratic.” 

2Shmi
I did not mean to come across as sarcastic, sorry if that is how my comment is perceived, it was not my intention. You said you wrote books on the topic, feel free to link them, here or in PM, I am quite interested.  Foundations of quantum mechanics are hard: there has been very little progress since 1930s, so "shut up and calculate" is a safe bet. Just to list some developments in the area: Everette's Many Worlds, Bell's inequalities, Zurek's decoherence/einselection and... and... no, I can't think of anything else. And none of those are any close to solving the mystery of the Born rule. At least einselection describes how only the eigenstates (pointer states) survive. It does not tell you how to get from there to observations. Most reasonable proponents of MWI readily agree that there is no mechanical way to derive the Born rule from the Schrodinger equation, though it has been well established that it is the only rule that makes sense provided we use probabilities to describe possible outcomes.  Again, calling something you dislike by a connotation-loaded name like "theocracy" is unlikely to help you in your quest to... what is your quest, anyway? As an aside, I suspect that further progress in the area will involve gravity in some way. Most likely emergent classical gravity, not a fundamental gravitational force like you see falling out of the string theory equations, or loop quantum gravity equations. The only "quantum" gravity that is likely to survive is the perturbative calculation, where you quantize small perturbations on a fixed spacetime background and get gravitons, sort of like you get phonons when quantizing small perturbation in a condensed matter system. Of course, this is no more than speculation.
amelia*10

I decided my reply was too sarcastic, and maybe even mean. I apologize. 

1amelia
Also @shminux, you recommended learning the foundations of physics. I’ve written some books on special and general relativity. However, it’s true that there is always more that can be learned. I had intentionally used the word “theocratic,” to make my point that the “shut up and calculate” faction within quantum mechanics seems more theocratic than scientific--since science usually involves thinking about why things happen. However, “theocratic” was too extreme of a word. I could have just said the “no-questions-about-quantum-phenomena” attitude seemed unscientific rather than “theocratic.” 
amelia*10

I edited this comment because it was too sarcastic, and maybe even mean. 

1amelia
I decided my reply was too sarcastic, and maybe even mean. I apologize. 
amelia10

Thank you for supporting my expression of a nonstandard view. I could have said something that everyone would agree with, such as “out of control AGI is bad,” but with slightly more flowery & nuanced language. If I did that, I would probably have gotten multiple upvotes. However, posting for the sake of popularity does not get us any closer to truth. The frontier of progress only begins to move with proposed views that initially seem to be “far out there.” That is, after all, part of how we define “frontier.” Furthermore, thinking of reality with absol... (read more)

amelia21

It's so sad that other teachers weren't on board with the advanced topics. Some adults can't stand it when you teach kids about topics that they don't understand themselves. I think it's because doing so makes the adults feel less superior to kids. Just know that you were doing the right thing (if the right thing means helping kids to love learning, and to not be afraid of any topic). And what a gift for your daughter with a second language! She is so fortunate.

amelia32

Thank you! You've given me lots to think about and research!

amelia10

Thanks for the feedback! To test the Many Worlds Interpretation, what would it look like to see objective collapse occurring? It seems tricky, because the moment we observe the photon(s), wouldn't they appear to have already collapsed? Please let me know if there are any books or papers you would recommend on the topic. Thx again!

2Shmi
You are right, it is very tricky! For example, if one follows Penrose and considers the proper time difference along the same worldline due to different entangled states curving the spacetime slightly differently being a cause of decoherence and therefore collapse of the wave function. The wiki writeup is at  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective-collapse_theory. My personal guess is that if the Anton Zeilinger-type experiments are scaled up to the Planck masses (~10 microgram), we will either hit the decoherence limit or can be quite sure that objective collapse is not a thing.
amelia3513

The adults had high expectations of the children; they assumed they had the capacity to understand complex topics, and therefore invited them into serious conversations and meaningful work, believing them capable of growing competent rapidly.

 

I agree that children are capable of understanding complex topics, and we should take children far more seriously. 

When my kids were young, I exposed them to a wide range of advanced concepts in fields like physics and philosophy. I never "pushed" my kids. Rather, the kids asked questions (usually during car... (read more)

8Henrik Karlsson
Thanks for sharing this! That's a beautiful anecdote. When I worked as a teacher, I would let the 6-year-olds give me questions and we'd investigate them together; we covered some pretty advanced topics: evolutionary theory, the basics of Newtonian mechanics, electricity, the atomic theory etc. The kids and parents loved it but I ended up on collision course with the some of the other teachers.  Also, I've taught my five year old a second langauge through immersion - which feels like a free lunch. Just show films in the other language, and speak it at home every other day, then get some friends in the language, and voila, you never have to struggle with that. She now does this on her own, trying to learn English this way by restructuring her environment.