All of bogus's Comments + Replies

bogus60

Hi, it currently appears to me that the LW2 functionality around 'recovery email' addresses is subtly broken, and if I am correct, this will impact LW1 users who did not set a recovery email until after the first database import to LesserWrong, as well as any users wishing to change their associated 'recovery' email in the future. Please see this subthread (or GreaterWrong link) for details about the issue. I'm not confident that opening a formal "issue" ticket on GitHub would be appropriate here, because all I have is circumstantial evidence, an... (read more)

8habryka
Thanks for letting us know! I figured out what the bug was. It seemed that for users who were imported from LW1 and who didn't have an email set at the time of the import, didn't get their email properly updated when edited. I fixed this bug locally and will push that before we move to LW1.
bogus20

Any progress on this? With the switchover from LW1 now imminent, I've looked at the LessWrong code on github a bit more and from a cursory review, it really does seem that the usecase or 'flow' of a user editing their own "recovery email" address is broken. The code calls the proper Meteor/Vulcan functions when creating a new user, and will in turn create new users when importing them for the first time from a legacy (LW1) database, but aside from that, there is no acknowledgement that Vulcan/Meteor has its own functions in the 'account'-related ... (read more)

bogus20

Part of it is just semantics, really. In contemporary times, "art" tends to be connoted as left-wing, while "design" and "craft", which occupy much of the same space, as apolitical or even loosely on the 'right'. Wiewing website design as "art" as opposed to a "craft", or even just one design activity among many, isn't quite a value-free choice!

1Vanessa Kosoy
In my country "design" is definitely associated with left wing politics. The difference between "art" or "design" and "craft" is, the former is concerned with aesthetics whereas the latter is only (or mostly) concerned with functionality. This also makes the former a "thrive" thing and the latter a rather neutral thing.
bogus110

There's currently a lot of useful content at the LessWrong (LW1) Wiki, wiki.lesswrong.com. What will happen to it? It seems that at a very minimum, you should request a wikidump as well from Trike; it would even be relatively easy to make a public dump available, using the tools that MediaWiki makes available for this purpose.

5Vaniver
Note that while the wiki will stay as it is, some content on LW comes from the wiki (like user pages and so on) and that connection will be broken.
6habryka
The wiki will stay as it is for now, and stay available as it always has.
bogus150

Great news, overall. However, do notice that, by all indications, this migration will in fact break links, for the case of "links to comments on a deleted LW1 post". As I mentioned on LW1 itself, given such a LW1 "permlink", you can freely explore "parent" comments and replies. Lesser Wrong does not support individual "permlink" pages, so it simply links to the individual comment as part of an "all comments" listings, which breaks in the "deleted page" case (It also impacts the case of a page with... (read more)

5Raemon
Do you have an example of such a link? (Mostly want to make sure I understand what syntax we're referring to here)
habryka130

Oh, I wasn't aware of that functionality. Thanks a lot for pointing this out, and we will get around to fixing this.

bogus50

I actually thought the "coalitional" part did deserve a mention, precisely because it is one of the few facets of the problem that we can just fight (which is not to say that coalitions don't have a social and formal role to play in any actual political system!) Again, I think Crick would also agree with this, and ISTM that he did grapple with these issues at a pretty deep level. If we're going to go beyond our traditional "no politics!" attitude, I really have to wonder why he's not considered a trusted reference here, on a par w/ the Sequences and whatever the latest AI textbook is.

2Kaj_Sotala
Do you have reading recommendations on him?
bogus60

... I'll just briefly note for the benefit of others that this excerpt seems like the biggest crux and point of disagreement. ...

In tne interest of the general norm of "trying to identify cruxes and make them explicit", I'd like to endorse this - except that to me, the issue goes well beyond "human coalitions" and also encompasses many other things that would generally fall under the rubric of 'politics' in a broad sense - or for that matter, of 'ethics' or 'morality'! When people, plausibly, were 'politically' mindkilled by Duncan's... (read more)

6Kaj_Sotala
Yeah, agreed. It's not just "political instincts", it's that humans are always operating in what's a fundamentally social reality, of which coalitional instincts are a very large part but not the entirety. I kinda dislike the "actively fight back" framing too, since it feels like a "treating your own fundamental humanity as an enemy" kind of thing that's by itself something that we should be trying to get out of; but the easiest links that I had available that concisely expressed the point used that language, so I went with that.
bogus20

That this can be a place where people will actually put forth the effort to get the basic everywhere everyday flawed human communication bugs out of the picture, and do deliberate and intentional communication and collaborative truth seeking on a meaningfully higher level. ... Everything Scott said in that post rings true to me about people and populations in general. But the hope is that LessWrong is not just humans doing business as usual. The hope is that LessWrong is actually different.

Look, I hate to break the news to you, but just like Soylent Gre... (read more)

4Duncan Sabien (Deactivated)
I disagree with your summary and frame, and so cannot really respond to your question.
bogus10

I myself was wrong to engage with them as if their beliefs had cruxes that would respond to things like argument and evidence.

This is a fully-general-counterargument to any sort of involvement by people with even middling real-world concerns in LW2 - so if you mean to cite this remark approvingly as an example of how we should enforce our own standard of "perfectly rational" epistemic norms, I really have to oppose this. It is simply a fact about human psychology that "things like argument and evidence" are perhaps necessary but not ... (read more)

bogus-20

Thank you Qiaochu_Yuan for this much-needed clarification! It seems kinda important to address this sort of ambiguity well before you start casually talking about how 'some views' ought to be considered unacceptable for the sake of our community. (--Thus, I think both habryka and Duncan have some good points in the debate about what sort of criticism should be allowed here, and what standards there should be for the 'meta' level of "criticizing critics" as wrongheaded, uncharitable or whatever.)

5Qiaochu_Yuan
I don't understand what this is referring to. This discussion was always about epistemic norms, not object-level positions, although I agree that this could have been made clearer. From the OP: To be clear, I'm also unhappy with the way Duncan wrote the snark paragraph, and I personally would have either omitted it or been more specific about what I thought was bad.
bogus60

... in at least some ways, it's important to have Quirrells and Lucius Malfoys around on the side of LW's culture, and not just David Monroes and Dumbledores.

This is an interesting point - and, ISTM, a reason not to be too demanding about people coming to LW itself with a purely "good faith" attitude! To some extent, "bad faith" and even fights for dominance just come with the territory of Hobbesian social and political struggle - and if you care about "hav[ing] Quirrells and Lucius Malfoys" on our side, you're clearly making a point about politics as well, at least in the very broadest sense.

bogus-20

I suspect they think that you're not being sufficiently polite toward those you're trying to throw out of the overton window

Actually, what I would say here is that "politeness" itself (and that's actually a pretty misleading term since we're dealing with fairly important issues of morality and ethics, not just shallow etiquette-- but whatever, let's go with it) entails that we should seek a clear understanding of what attitudes we're throwing out of the Overton window, and why, or out of what sort of specific concerns. There's nothing wrong wh... (read more)

bogus-10

I don't think the difference between "talking about internet stuff" and "talking about stuff that's happening IRL" has any meaningful relevance when it comes to standards of discourse.

Well, human psychology says that "stuff that's happening IRL" kinda has to play by its own rules. Online social clubs simply aren't treated the same by common sense 'etiquette' (much less common-sense morality!) as actual communities where people naturally have far higher stakes.

I don't want to carve out an exception that says "intelle

... (read more)
5Duncan Sabien (Deactivated)
I still don't follow what you're actually advocating, though, or what specific thing you're criticizing. Would you mind explaining to me like I'm five? Or, like, boiling it down into the kinds of short, concrete statements from which one could construct a symbolic logic argument?
bogus00

I think it's important to have public, common-knowledge deterrence of that sort of behavior. I think that part of what allowed it to flourish on LessWrong 1.0 is the absence of comments like my parenthetical, making it clear that that sort of thing is outside the Overton window

There is a very important distinction to be made here, between criticism of an online project like LessWrong itself or even LessWrong 2, where the natural focus is on loosely coordinating useful work to be performed "IRL" (the 'think globally, act locally' strategy) and ... (read more)

4Duncan Sabien (Deactivated)
By the time I got to the end of this, I realized I wasn't quite sure what you were trying to say. Given that, I'm sort of shooting-in-the-dark, and may not actually be responding to your point ... 1) I don't think the difference between "talking about internet stuff" and "talking about stuff that's happening IRL" has any meaningful relevance when it comes to standards of discourse. I imagined you feeling sympathy for people's panic and tribalism and irrationality because they were looking at a real-life project with commensurately higher stakes; I don't feel such sympathy myself. I don't want to carve out an exception that says "intellectual dishonesty and immature discourse are okay if it's a situation where you really care about something important, tho." 2) I'm uncertain what you're pointing at with your references to political dynamics, except possibly the thing where people feel pressure to object or defend not only because of their own beliefs, but also because of second-order effects (wanting to be seen to object or defend, wanting to embolden other objectors or defenders, not wanting to be held accountable for failing to object or defend and thereby become vulnerable to accusations of tacit support). I reiterate that there was a lot of excellent, productive, and useful discourse from people who were unambiguously opposed to the idea. There were people who raised cogent objections politely, with models to back those objections up and concrete suggestions for next actions to ameliorate them. Then there were the rationalists-in-name-only (I can think of a few specific ones in the Charter thread, and a few on Tumblr whose rants were forwarded to me) whose whole way of approaching intellectual disagreement is fundamentally wrong and corrosive and should be consistently, firmly, and unambiguously rejected. It's like the thing where people say "we shouldn't be so tolerant that we endorse wildly toxic and intolerant ranting that itself threatens the norm of tol
bogus20

Huh, apologies for not being available for 'realtime chat' then. I just tried this quickly with a JS console, but weirdly enough I don't see any message when pressing that button - all I see is the usual error message "user not found" popping up in the browser webview (This is probably an issue on my end, though - I'm not really familiar with how the browser console works). What I do see (though in the network view, not quite in the console) is the info being updated when I submit the "edit account" form, and I notice that the resulting... (read more)

bogus20

Um, yes I did? (The email does appear in my 'account' page, after all.) Anyway, this issue is not so critical to me that I need "real-time support" from the site devs or anything like that. I only really care to the extent that other users may be similarly affected (as seen, e.g. from recent discussions on LW1!). So if it turns out that this is not a generalized problem w/ the site that would also hit other people, I'd think it preferable to just wait until other work on LW2 is completed and perhaps revisit the issue at a later time.

2habryka
Ah, sorry. I suggested pinging us on Intercom because it will make it easier to find out the source of the bug via real-time chat than here in the comments. I am unsure whether other users will have the same problem before I know what the source of the problem is. Can you tell me what's printed in your browser console when you press the reset button?
bogus60

Aside from whpearson's point (which I broadly agree with), it's just a fact of life that most people are boring. And folks who literally pay for ordinary social interaction (seriously, that's what she's selling: Social Interaction As A Service!) are likely to be far more boring/awkward than average. A lot of dating success is simply "be less boring, and mske sure that you're aware of when you're boring someone to death, so you can course-correct". Perhaps it's just me, but I see this as fairly obvious.

8Jacob Falkovich
To add to your point: these men probably not only self-select on having low charisma (otherwise they wouldn't need escorts), but also on being obsessively focused on their work. This focus means that they don't have much interesting to say on anything that's not work-related, and may also contribute to having difficulties in their family life.
bogus20

Um, now there is a "reset password" link, but it does not work properly at least in my case. My recovery address from LW1 was not in the version of the database that was imported to Lesser Wrong, and apparently setting that address as an 'email' in the "edit account" page did not help, either - it is not seen by the "reset password" functionality as a recovery address associated with my user. Weird.

2habryka
Did you submit the form before you pressed the reset account button? Otherwise can you ping us on Intercom and I can debug it in detail.
bogus40

I do agree that as soon as you log in, we should strongly encourage the user to create a new password. I will try to implement that soon.

Was the "change password" page actually tested to work for users who have logged in with 'legacy' LW1 credentials? E.g. I notice that there's a textfield asking for my 'current' password on that page, and I have no idea how that would interact with your solution. I also edited the 'email' field in my user options, expecting it to set a 'recovery' address, but I have no idea if that worked properly. (I didn't... (read more)

2habryka
Ah, thanks a lot for pointing this out. I only tested the password-reset functionality, and just realized that the change password thing doesn't work as well. I quickly changed the password-change flow to accommodate the new changes. Will push in the next few hours.
bogus00

Thanks! Do you plan to add support for the new-to-LW2 "log in with LW1 credentials" flow? It seems to need some special-cased client-side support, according to this post - I suppose you can check out the related commits on LW2 code for the details of how to make it work! (Logging in and participating on LW2 itself is still unbearably slow for lower-powered devices-- and I'm not willing to go through the whole prospect of having to change (or worse, "reset") my credentials there in order to make them usable on GreaterWrong-- at least, n... (read more)

1clone of saturn
Yeah, I'll see if I can figure out how to do that.
bogus20

This is insecure if LW1 hashes get leaked or were leaked at some point.

Isn't this vulnerability inherent in the whole "hashing passwords on the client" setup? (indeed, it seems to miss the whole point of hashing?) Or am I misunderstanding what Meteor does?

4cousin_it
I think this vulnerability is specific to Oliver's scheme, not Meteor. What Meteor does is hash the password on the client (not sure why, might as well send it in plaintext over SSL) and then hash and salt it on the server as well (which is good and right).
bogus00

Indeed, it's working properly with the show=posts and show=comments URL parameters, and no content seems to be lost. Great news, but that was definitely non-obvious - thanks! (I'd naïvely assumed that if the individual chronological listings were available, that the combined listing would be built by searching for offset_posts and offset_comments such that offset_posts + offset_comments = offset, and the timestamps for the post at offset_posts and comment at offset_comments are as close as possible. Shouldn't require more than log(N) reqs in the worst case... (read more)

1clone of saturn
GreaterWrong will now attempt to load the comments even when the post fails to load; the comments you mentioned should now be visible here. And yeah, you're right that the user page loading could be handled better.
bogus10

So it seems that I have to wait until I've been locked out of lw1.0 and only then I can try if I can log into lw2.0 ...

Good catch. It would make sense to keep some version of LW1.0 running for a while even after the "final import" is done, purely for the sake of supporting existing users in migrating to LW2. However, I understand that the reddit-derived LW1 code is practically unmaintained by now, so Trike (the folks who host LW1) aren't willing to keep it going for much longer. This means that the site devs' hands are somewhat tied at this po... (read more)

bogus00

Are you saying that Greater Wrong is currently requesting the whole 1000 comments history when you go to a user page and browse the user history? If so, I think you should get in contact with the Greater Wrong dev(s) and work on a solution that can work with the current pagination on that site. In practice, making sure that full comment history works on Greater Wrong is probably the easiest and quickest way to avert the perception of a regression from what LW1 makes available. Having a "proper" user history with monthly listings, etc. is a nice-to-have of course, but it does not strike me as critical.

0saturn
I do this because there's no way to request posts and comments sorted together chronologically with GraphQL. However, if you click the posts or comments tab, the pagination will work correctly for any number of pages.
bogus00

...error message "User not found" appears...

This is expected behavior if the recovery email address was not set in the user data LW2 imported from LW1 back in September, or whatever - LW2 simply doesn't know about that email address at the moment! The LW2 devs have promised a "final import" of LW1 data, which should fix this sort of issue (again, assuming that you have set your email here; if you haven't done this yet, you should do it right now, and follow the instructions in the automated email LW1 sends you to verify that you cont... (read more)

0jjvt
I have set my recovery email four months ago (2017/11/14). So it seems that I have to wait until I've been locked out of lw1.0 and only then I can try if I can log into lw2.0. If anything goes wrong (as it usually does with computer systems), I'll be locked out of both and so I'll be unable to communicate to the developers what went wrong. I shouldn't have to say that this is highly undesirable - users should be able to test the new system before the old system is shut down. Updating firefox seems to require (after several layers of depencies) updating udev - which requires updating kernel or it will might make the system unbootable. There are also circular depencies, changes needed to masked packages and manual configuration changes. At this point I'd need to back up my system, get a boot disk and prepare for significant donwtime. Additionaly updating firefox breaks many of the extensions that I'm using.
bogus10

You should set your recovery email here on LW1 (if you haven't done so already), so that it has a chance of being part of the previously-announced "final import" of LW1 data; assuming that this occurs successfully, you'll then be able to "reset your password" on LW2 (or, more conveniently for you, on GreaterWrong) using that email address and log in there. Just my 2¢ here, since I'm not a LW2 developer.
(It would sure be nice if we had more participation from the devs here, since after all we're thinking about a major migration and there... (read more)

0saturn
I've now added password reset capability to GreaterWrong.
0Habryka
Sorry for not being around more! We launched the Community/Meetup interface just before we announced the vote, so I've been busy polishing that up and making sure everything for that works. Now that that system works more stably, I will be more responsive in answering questions about the vote and the transition, etc. And in general I check LW2 more often than here, so if you have questions asking over there will probably get you a faster response. Re password reset: Yep, everything you said is correct, and it does seem reasonable to have a page with both developer contact info and password reset functionality that is accessible without fancy JS. But I don't know how much I can promise yet for that, since it might just end up being a big pain to make the Meteor password reset work without any JS whatsoever. But we should test it so that it at least works in IE 9+.
bogus00

I'm not sure that I understand your question. It is obviously an annoyance, and something that high-karma LW1 users may specifically want to be aware of, since they're far more likely to be affected by it. There are users on the site with far more impressive commenting histories and/or karma scores than mine, and I think the assessment of whether this bug is a 'blocking' issue should be left to these users.

0Dagon
Ah, I see. No longer important, but the reason for my question was that I was confused about how your comment related to the topic of the post (retiring LW1.0, calling LW2.0 "lesswrong", with no "beta" tag).
bogus10

There is an annoying bug/limitation on the new site, in that users who have posted more than 1000 comments (including yours truly, but this is affecting other prolific commenters to a far greater extent of course) cannot access their full commenting history, albeit they can here on lesswrong.com. (Tested on greaterwrong.com, but I assume that the same limit would apply on lesserwrong.) The comments do exist on the site, attached to discussions (albeit a similar issue may exist, affecting discussions with more than 1000 comments or so). This is annoying because I do want my commenting history to be easily accessible in full, and the same is likely true of many other users.

0Habryka
Oh, huh. I didn't realize this as a bug. Thanks for pointing it out! We have plans to allow people better filtering options for comments and posts in general, somewhat similar to what greaterwrong has to show posts sorted by month and year. So that would fix this problem. I am hesitant to allow the serve to return more than 1000 comments on a single graphQL request though, simply because of server-load reasons. So a proper pagination approach would help with this, which would come with the better filtering and sorting I am imagining. In general, I think it's very important to make the old content on the site discoverable and findable, and I definitely want to make sure we fix the kinds of bugs you brought up here.
0Dagon
Is that bug a blocker in some way? Are you saying you're using the old site and want to keep it around until this bug is fixed?
bogus30

Thanks for adding this, then! Personally, I'm just waiting to create an account/log in there until the 'final' LW-importation goes through. (Users who were late setting the e-mails to their accounts here did not have these imported to LW2 initially, which can lead to all sorts of problems. But a new importation from LW's updated user list can fix this - or maybe it can't, but then there's no loss in just creating a new user!)

It would be nice to have more than just a single page of 'new' content, since as is, it can even be hard to check out all recent pos... (read more)

5saturn
Done :)
bogus120

There is an alternative interface to the new site at Greater Wrong. It has a few problems (namely, it's hard to access archived content; all you get is a day to day listing of posts) but compared to Lesser Wrong it's at least usable. LW2 should support it officially in addition to the Lesser Wrong website, and perhaps even add features like logging in and posting content through it.

8saturn
Hi, I'm the one who created Greater Wrong. I'm intending to announce it more widely once it doesn't have so many conspicuously missing features, but it's something I'm working on in my spare time so progress is somewhat gradual. You can, however, already log in and post comments. You can use your existing LW 2.0 username/password or create a new one. Let me know if you have any problems.
bogus10

The "first release" of LessWrong is, well, this site. What's happening with LW 2.0 is actually called "introducing regressions", and I don't think the startup folks would endorse that. The combination of a full rewrite-from-scratch and a stringent deadline - the switchover was originally supposed to happen around this time, as far as I understand, albeit it has likely been postponed by now - is considered especially unwise.

Hopefully the LesserWrong folks can come up with something that's genuinely usable - there are quite a few things I do like about the new site. But the challenges are just as real.

bogus10

I think I know what you mean - the site has recently become just barely usable on the simplest of its pages. But as soon as you do something that happens to poke the "JavaScript VM" the wrong way (crazy things like, idk, looking at recent postings by date, viewing a user's recent contributions to the site, or even just opening a popular post w/ lots of comments!), it just grinds to a halt. It's maddening.

1ChristianKl
The Lean Startup way suggest releasing a project early even when the first release has problems. I don't think there's a problem with LW2.0 being developed according to those principles.
bogus10

I think you're right in a way, but it's definitely a problem. LW 1.0 is easily usable on a mobile internet device (a tablet or even a phone!). LW 0.2 (sorry, I meant "2.0"!) is horribly sluggish even on a fairly reasonable desktop. How can we honestly expect such a site to ever become popular among the "cool kids" of today? (And come to think of it, plenty of "cool kids" read, say, Scott's blog, and that's a lot closer to LW 1.0 than to the newer version of the site - it certainly performs reasonably!)

bogus00

an acknowledgement that it's a fundamentally combative activity, and accepted as a necessity for goodness

This is why they should be called the "Trolling Regiment" or "Legion of Trolls". (And yes, this is a serious proposal!) Yes, they're supposed to be trolling for goodness, but we all know that, right? And of course every troll pursues their own personal version of "goodness" as they see it!

bogus10

The biggest "issue" with LesserWrong right now is not whatever "features" are missing; it's that performance on that website sucks, to the point of making it quite simply unusable. It feels like LW 0.2, not LW 2.0 - it's even a lot worse than Arbital, which is hardly a high-performing website itself! The way I see it, everything else is secondary - unless this situation is improved well before the vote, I can only assume that lots of people will be voting against the merge, since LW-as-we-know-it would be dead either way, and the "... (read more)

1ChristianKl
The developers know that performance is the most important thing and are working on it. From my own experience, it's already much better today than it was at the start.
3Lumifer
Well, that's because the developers decided that it's going to be a fancy-pants website where the browser is not much more than a Javascript VM. Let's do everything in JS! That's what all the cool kids are doing nowadays!
bogus00

The interesting thing when it comes to compliments specifically is that both 'honest assessment' and 'status negotiation' are part of the interaction. You can even use this ambiguity in a ploy to gain status by "qualifying", i.e. when you do compliment someone, make sure that it does reflect some good quality of them, and keep it very low-tone. Very few people will feel insulted bh such a move, but by understating you get a free boost in status. I suppose that many sorts of everyday flattery work pretty much the other way around, in that you're giving up some perceived status to persuade someone about what qualities might make them impressive, and how you could help them be even more iimpressive!

bogus00

I suspect that the real skill is knowing when the mating^H^H^H^H^H^H signaling dance is worth the effort. Among your fellow geniuses at the IAS? That's a clear 'yes' even if emulating monkey-level neural circuitry does require some effort. In politically-relevant settings as mentioned in the OP? That's another 'yes'. However there are many, many environments where being the top monkey gives you nothing except more mediocrity!

0Lumifer
First, what's the alternative? Getting more mediocrity compared to getting nothing doesn't sound too horrible. Second, your biological hardwiring will automatically provide some hedons just for being the top monkey, even if your minions aren't all that impressive.
bogus00

I for one didn't find issue with the "mood" of OP's post. Of course, the content is not exactly news either - we all are familiar with the 'X is not about Y' pattern! But it's nice to see a well-written reminder of this every once in a while.

bogus10

More generally, say we want to prove a theorem that looks something like "If A, then B has property C." You start at A and, appealing to the definition of C, show that B has it. There's probably some cleverness involved in doing so, but you start at the obvious place (A), end in the obvious place (B satisfies the definition of C), and don't rely on any crazy, seemingly-unrelated insights. Let's call this sort of proof mundane.

There is a virtue in mundane proofs: a smart reader can usually generate them after they read the theorem but before they

... (read more)
bogus40

Compared to any "anti-akrasia technique" ever proposed on LW or adjacent self-help blogs, joining a class works ridiculously well. You don't need constant willpower: just show up on time and you'll be carried along.

Hahahaha, this is so funny. You've never attended a seriously challenging class your entire life, I take it? There are a lot of topics/subjects that there's no feasible way to learn successfully, other than banging your head against them over and over until they finally sink in. This is painful in a quite literal way, and doing it ... (read more)

7cousin_it
Got my masters in math with honors somehow... That said, I believe that moderate effort leads to fastest learning, and nothing is inherently hard to learn but lots of things are poorly taught. In fields with a strong genius myth, like math or physics, that turns into a macho attitude which stops people from even trying to teach well. Other fields got over it, for example a Betty Edwards style drawing class leads to almost guaranteed improvement for amateurs at any age and doesn't take much effort at all. Similar with language classes, sports, etc. One thing these areas have in common is that they took the time to develop mental cues that work for most people, instead of saying "here's the material, now bang your head on it". Willpower is basically a poor substitute for pedagogy.
bogus10

Please do not link to NSFW tentacle-porn without warning!

0Kaj_Sotala
Sorry, I thought it was clinical enough of an illustration not to need a warning. It was in the middle of a BBC News article, after all.
0Elo
hardly.
bogus00

Bitcoin is a settlement network, used for periodic netting of positions. The fact that settlement is primarily used for direct payment now is chiefly due to the fact it is easy to do

I'm not sure that there's any real distinction between "direct payment" and "settlement". For that matter, while BTC may in fact be strictly preferable to physical/paper-based settlement in resource use (though even then I'm not sure that the difference is that great!), that's rather small consolation given the extent to which electronic settlement is use... (read more)

bogus20

So Bitcoin is a couple of orders of magnitude short of overtaking banking.

Of course, BTC is also many orders of magnitude short of banking in the volume of trusted transactions it enables - this is hardly an apples-to-apples comparison! A single BTC transaction is actually rather economically costly, and this will only become more fully apparent to BTC users over time, as the current block-creation subsidy keeps dwindling further.

Now don't get me wrong, BTC and other crypto-currencies are still interesting as a heroic effort to establish decentralized ... (read more)

0ChristianKl
Switching from proof of work to proof of stake for most transactions seems to be a more likely solution to the problem.
0Viliam
Would breaking cryptography be a good example of this? Like, someone enters a bunch of public keys into the system, and your "proof of work" consists of finding the corresponding private keys. Then we could construct cryptocurrencies based on hacking competing cryptocurrencies; that could be fun! (Yeah, I guess the important obstacle is that you want the "proof of work" to scale depending on the needs of the network. Too difficult: the process is slow. Too simple: there are too many outcomes to handle. Must adjust automatically. But you can't provide enough real private keys with an arbitrary difficulty.)
1username2
This is a bogus argument (hehehe, sorry). Bitcoin is a settlement network, used for periodic netting of positions. The fact that settlement is primarily used for direct payment now is chiefly due to the fact it is easy to do -- path of least resistance -- and transactions are still cheap. As bitcoin develops it will be used more by 2nd layer protocols that use the block chain only for reallocation of funds among settlement parties, and for this it is unclear how much larger the bitcoin volume needs to be above current levels. Creating proof of work schemes that have resellable secondary value actually undermines the security provided by proof of work. The security provided by proof of work is the cost of the work minus the resellable outputs, so it is exactly the same or worse than if you just had fewer miners doing useless work and a few specialized servers doing the useful portion. It is possible though that we could come up with a scheme that has secondary value that is purely in the commons and that would be strictly better. For example, a proof of work that acts as unwinding a ticking timelock encryption, so it can be used to reliably encrypt messages to future block heights. In terms of expected utility payout, working on such a scheme would be of very high benefit, more than most any task in any other domain I can think of, and I encourage people to take up the problem.
bogus-10

The main idea is that the world is built on logic and harmony which can be understood by an individual human mind. It was born from religious mysticism (Descartes, Leibniz)

Erm, Pythagoras was around a lot earlier than the likes of Descartes or Leibniz. Even the competing ideas that "the world is built on chance" or else that "all understanding is social" (or, to put it another way, "man is the measure of all things") are of comparable antiquity and not really more 'sophisticated' in any relevant way - except perhaps in an overly literal sense, being more conducive to "sophistry"!

bogus00

I think you need verifiable pre-commitment, not just communication - in a free-market economy, enforced property rights basically function as such a pre-commitment mechanism. Where pre-commitment (including property right enforcement) is imperfect, only a constrained optimum can be reached, since any counterparty has to assume ex-ante that the agent will exploit the lack of precommitment. Imperfect information disclosure has similar effects, however in that case one has to "assume the worst" about what information the agent has; the deal must be altered accordingly, and this generally comes at a cost in efficiency.

bogus00

the programs that people tend to use for satisfying them become less physical and more social in nature: society in effect reserves its highest rewards for those most practiced in social, rather than physical, cognition. The essay implies that he regards this as being, in at least some sense, contingent: in principle, society could be set up so that physical cognition played a greater role in the satisfaction of higher Maslow-needs

It seems hard to envision a society wherein belonging and esteem could be satisfied via physical cognition, at least until w... (read more)

0komponisto
Not hard to envision at all; only hard, perhaps, to implement. It shouldn't take all that much imagination to summon the thought of a society in which people were better rewarded with status (and all its trappings) for things like solving mathematical problems, or composing complexly-structured music, as opposed to all the various generalized forms of pure politics that determine the lion's share of status in the world we know, than they actually are in the world we know. In fact, we can look around and find historical examples of societies where that was the case. In my Otium comment I pointed to one: Imperial Germany (pre-WWI). That was a place where a figure like Max Reger could achieve high status in general culture -- without even needing to be a Nietzschean superman to do so. All he had to do was follow the rules of society, which happened to permit someone with those kinds of compositional aspirations to become a celebrity. My radical belief is that the fact that this is the same culture that also produced leading figures in every other field of creative intellection (and a place where shops in university towns sold pictures of professors in postcard form), and indeed is credited by Tyler Cowen with "deliver[ing] the goods in terms of innovation", is not a coincidence. This is an extreme example -- in fact the best I know of, at least at the level of entire nations -- but the phenomenon is a matter of degree. Yes. Narrative fiction is the least physically-oriented of the arts. Its existence is most of the reason for the qualifier "at least certain forms [of art]" in my comment on Sarah's blog. Note that it is also the only art-form that is widely appreciated at anything like a sophisticated level by the "rationalist community" as a whole. This is a problem. (Basically, it reflects an implicit belief that only STEM is about physical cognition; since all art is assumed to be almost wholly social, LWers opt for the "least pretentious" variant, i.e. the most
bogus00

For some reason, it's not overly surprising to me that both Isaac Newton and Richard Feynman would directly endorse physical cognition - what with them being natural philosophers/physicists. It's less clear however that such "physical cognition" is directly relevant to e.g. music composition, except inasmuch as both physics and music composition are linked to self-actualization - as opposed to 'mere' love, belonging and self-esteem, which (if pursued in excess, due to a lack of "self-actualizing" pursuits) might "lead[] to increased unethical behavior" or "produce anti-social narcissism" according to the essay you link to.

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