All of esperent's Comments + Replies

Although it's been quite a few years since I read Pinker's book, my impression is that he is advocating exactly that. I don't recall any dogmatism in the book, it's very clearly a set of guidelines rather than a set of rules.

Actually my main takeaway from the book was that it was aimed largely at stereotypical "stuffy academic" writing, something which I'm sure Pinker has encountered a lot of in his career - and variants of which can be found here too.

That's a cute photo, I used to love doing these kinds of cooking experiments as a child. Great intro to chemistry and you get to eat it... If successful!

Your mention of the burnt sugar did make me think of something, however. It's been on my list of things to research for a while:

How bad for you is burned sugar? Is it carcinogenic in the same way as burnt oil (oil heated past the smoke point I mean)? If so, is all caramel bad, even stuff that wouldn't be considered burnt? And what about the fumes released during cooking?

All things come with a tradeoff so t... (read more)

This is a cool idea. However it strikes me as obvious - as in, there are a lot of very smart people already looking for solutions like this so I expect it has been explored before. Did you search for existing literature? I did very briefly but didn't come up with anything useful.

Large scale evaporation is already done in lithium mining, for example. Perhaps some related studies have been done there.

I also expect the are potential issues besides the geopolitical ones highlighted here.

What effects would this have on the coastline ecosystem - for example, due... (read more)

1AnthonyRepetto
Evaporating into the 'wild' isn't profitable, so it's understandable that no one sought this route - I only expect a government to fund it, because they'd see returns in taxes regardless of which farm got rain. There's also a loooong history of simple solutions going unnoticed for decades; I mentioned a few when Julia Wise argued the same on the EA Forum cross-post. Another example of "simple-and-ignored" to add to the mix: last year, a mathematician was in a class on Knot Theory, and the teacher mentioned that "the Conway 11-Knot is unsolved"... she took a look at it, thought about it intermittently for a few days, and came back to her teacher saying "What about doing it this way?" She was right - Quanta magazine wrote her up! It turned out, EVERYONE had missed a simple solution, after writing it up in journals, grad students struggling in vain hope, Conway himself miffed, for FIFTY years. Yup. Simple is invisible, sometimes. Geopolitical issues are only certain regions. Others, like California, are begging for evaporators! Australia? It's all just one contiguous desert, and they were trying cludgier water pipeline projects decades ago. Southeast India, too. And if Libya only received a quarter of the rain they threw into the air, it'd still be good for them. Lithium ponds are doing a separation; they are intentionally not evaporating as fast as possible as much as possible. A better area of industry to look at: spray & contact cooling. When machines or air-flows are hot, we create a lot of wet surface area, and we measure the evaporation from those surfaces. By having hundreds of yarns per square yard, hanging in parallel, you expose the air to hundreds of times more surface area than a pond does. And, the air-flow moves among the strands, while ponds create a layer of 100% humidity that buffers further evaporation. When industry wants to cool things, they use wet surface area, and a dense array of threads maximizes that surface area. For salt, I already menti