All of Shoshannah Tekofsky's Comments + Replies

Oh super valid! I live in the Netherlands which is very densely populated

I agree your example is a better analogy. What I was trying to point to was something else: how the decision to remove detail from a navigational map feels to me experientially. It feels like a form of voluntary blindness to me.

In the case of the subway map, I’d probably also find a more accurate and faithful map easier to parse than the fully abstracted ones, cause I seem to have a high preference for visual details.

Oh shit. It's worse even. I read the decimal separators as thousand separators.

I'm gonna just strike through my comment.

Thanks for noticing ... <3

As someone who isn't really in a position to donate much at all, and who feels rather silly about the small amount I could possibly give, and what a tiny drop that is compared the bucket this post is sketching...

I uh ... sat down and did some simple math. If everyone who ever votes (>12M) donates $10 then you'd have >$120 million covered. If we follow bullshit statistics of internet activity, where it's said 99% of all content is generated by 1% of all people, then this heuristic would get us $1.2M from people paying this one time "subscription" fee.... (read more)

kave102

Maybe remove decimal numbers entirely throughout the graphs? This is what it looked like for me, and led to the error. And this image is way zoomed in compared to what I see naturally on my screen.

Good idea. Done.

everyone who ever votes (>12M)

I . . . don't think that's a correct reading of the stats presented? Unless I'm missing something, "votes" counts each individual [up|down]vote each individual user makes, so there are many more total votes than total people.

'Everyone' paying a one-time $10 subscription fee would solve the problem.

A better (though still imperfect) measure of 'everyone' is the number of active users. The graph says that was ~4000 this month. $40,000 would not solve the problem.

Read your comment, donated 10$.

Thanks for the explanation! Are you familiar with the community here and around Astral Codex Ten (ACX)? There are meetups and events (and a lot of writers) who focus on the art and skill of rationality. That was what led to my question originally.

4Jesse Richardson
Yes, absolutely – I've always been a rationalist (or at least attempted to be). I read a lot of the new atheists' work early on, and have been involved in various rationalist-type communities on the internets. I really ought to be more involved in the community and seek to make the School of Thought more involved too. Thanks for making this post!

Thank you!

It was a joke :) I had been warned by my friends that the joke was either only mildly funny or just entirely confusing. But I personally found it hilarious so kept it in. Sorry for my idiosyncratic sense of humor ;)

5ryan_b
I am an American who knows what Estonia is, and I found the joke hilarious.

Oh cool!

I was asking for any connection of any type. The overlap just seemed so great that I’d expect there to be a connection of some sort. The Clearer Thinking link makes sense and is an example, thank you!

Oh and also, thank you for checking and sharing your thoughts! :)

I didn't look deeply in to the material, but good branding gives people a good feeling about a thing, and I think rationality could use some better branding. In my experience a lot of people bounce off a lot of the material cause they have negative associations with it or it's not packaged in a way that appeals. I think even if (I didn't check) the material is too superficial to be useful as content, it's still useful to increase people's affinity / positive association with rationality.

4Viliam
That's a complicated topic -- how useful are positive associations of "rationality" (the word) if they do not come with the right content? On one hand, it seems like not really; we are promoting the word, but not the thing that the word represents. We might even be teaching people to associate the word with a wrong thing. On the other hand, it's not like negative associations would be better, so... I don't know. (Someone should review that Amazon book, but I am not going to buy it.)

Yeah, I can second this entire sentiment. I try to write up parenting tricks that work for me that are clearly not going to reflect negatively on my kids, or will even feel too personal. And then I realized that a lot of the most valuable information that I could read as a parent, I'll never find cause a parent with high integrity is not going to write down very negative experiences they had with their kids and all the ways they failed to respond optimally. It reminds me a little of Duncan's social dark matter concept.

Oh this is amazing. I can never keep the two apart cause of the horrible naming. I think I’m just going to ask people if they mean intuition or reason from now on.

Thank you for the clarification!

I think I agree this might be more a matter of semantics than underlying world model. Specifically:

Bill.learning = "process of connecting information not known, to information that is known"

Shoshannah.learning = "model [...] consisting of 6 factors - Content, Knowledge Representation, Navigation, Debugging, Emotional Regulation, and Consolidation." (note, I'm considering a 7th factor at the moment: which is transfer learning. This factor may actually bridge are two models.)

Bill.teaching = "applying a delivery of information ... (read more)

Hmmm, I think ‘healthy’ is saying too much. This is one particular way of being psychologically healthy, but in my model you can be psychologically healthy and suffer more than 5 minutes per week and experience inner conflict some of the time. I think this is implicitly making the target too narrow for people that care about getting there and might consider this a reference point.


Also, I’m curious if the depression comment also refers to adaptive depression, like when someone very close to you dies and you need to adapt? (I’m not making a case that prolonged grief is good but I would make the case that grieving for 6 months or so is not psychologically unhealthy).


All the other points seem fine to me ❤️

1ProgramCrafter
Does a narrow, hardly achievable target actually have a negative effect? It would be interesting to see some research, in particular as it'd imply sequence "Challenging the Difficult" makes things worse for part of people.
8DaystarEld
I didn't pick the title, but I definitely consider it inclusive rather than exclusive or normative :) More specifically, I think there are peaks and valleys in psychological health, and I don't think the space I occupy is necessarily one of the highest peaks. But I would say that, regarding suffering or prolonged internal conflict, these measures feel pretty useful for determining two of the axes that point directionally at "health," unless there's a convincing argument that there are points in which more suffering or more internal conflict can be better, which I have yet to find convincing (and I suspect people who believe that would operationalize them differently than I would). And yes, the reason I described the depressive episode the way I did was to indicate that I've only felt anything close to that due to life circumstances where the feelings were fairly legible and understandable! Six months of grief (or more) after someone dies is definitely not a sign of mental unhealth.

Thanks, Bill! I appreciate the reframe. I agree teaching and learning are two different activities. However, I think the end goal is that the user can learn whatever they need to learn, in whatever way they can learn it. As such, the learner activity is more central than the teaching activity - Having an ideal learning activity will result in the thing we care about (-> learning). Having the ideal teaching experience may still fall flat if the connection with the learner is somehow not made.

I'm curious what benefits you notice from applying the reframe to focusing on the teaching activity first. Possibly more levers to pull on as it's the only side of the equation we can offer someone from the outside?

2bill.salak@brainly.com
The reframe is meant to fit the solution you've described and your supporting arguments so that there is clarity on what you're trying to accomplish and subsequent discussion and iteration can be understood in that reframed context. I say this because I believe that the definition of learning is much simpler yet much broader than what you've described here. For example,  Does not hold true if you were to hold it up to the representation of learning that we base much of our work off of at Brainly. Our definition is very simple - learning is the process of connecting information not known, to information that is known. We can present the same information to many different individuals and get many different "things" learned based on what they already know. However, it does hold true when we think about applying a delivery of information for the learner with a specific goal in mind for what that learner should learn. We call that teaching and it requires having clarity on outcomes so they can be assessed and gaps in the learner's knowledge filled in to ensure the goal is met. At the end of the day, I am probably being a bit too philosophical about this for a comments section but I hope this perspective is helpful in some way in shaping your own views about the topic.

I never run longer than an hour, and it always lasts till the end of my run. It disappears near-instantly when I stop running. Even tying my shoelaces or whatever is really obstructive cause it takes me a minute or two to get back in to after.

I do have after-workout glow and have always had that. Like I feel good after a decent workout for a couple of hours no matter what I do. It’s not related to the runners high. But it means it’s not like my state goes back to baseline when the runners high fades.

2Elessar2
I guess I've crossed one of those plateau Rubicons several years ago and have managed to stay above it since-I too have done 1-2 hour workouts where I feel like I can just keep on doing indefinitely, tho I am well aware of the existence of The Wall (never hit it myself).  The high itself (concur with description by Shoshannah upthread) can last for many hours, tho it does slowly fade as the day goes on but never completely goes away until the next session. Note I use an elliptical, do very vigorous intervals once every 2-4 minutes depending on my mood. Typically do 2-3 hours/week but have cut back a bit having reached my target weight (170). Have also started pumping some iron too. Thing is, I've managed to pull all this off at the ripe age of 62, tho I do apparently have my genetics to thank (my biological mother has several national track and field records at various ages). All my joints in excellent shape, heart in excellent shape (BP 111-71 at the doctor's last week, resting HR 56].  I feel better than I did when I was in my 20's.

How does that runner's high feel?

Like taking good painkillers, being high energy but calm, having great focus, having a clear mind free of rumination or worry, empowering like nothing can stop me.

Because your method of getting there sounds like hell on earth. I'd want to know what the payoff is.

I mean, yeah. The method is gruelling. Fwiw, I do have anecdottal data that such "bootcamp" like workouts can more often push people through a plateau in their physical fitness. I'm guessing there are preconditions involved though.

3Seth Herd
Thanks! And how long does that runner's high last?

Interesting! Thank you for sharing

Aw glad to hear it! That brought a smile to my face! :D

Oh wow, I love this! Thank you for looking in to this and sharing!

It lines up with my intuitions and experience trying to learn Japanese. I found all of it as baffling as any new language I tried to learn except kanji. I noticed I found learning kanji far easier than learning any words in hiragana or katakana (both phonetic instead of pictorial), and also that I found learning kanji easier than most non-dyslectic English speakers I ran in to (I didn't run in to many Dutch speakers)

I was low-key imagining you speaking German like Rammstein and then Japanese like Baby Metal.

My inner comedian not withstanding, that sounds awesome! _

oh huh ... It hadn't occurred to me to use it for memorization. I should try that, considering I think I have subpar memory for non-narrative/non-logical information like strings of numbers. Good point!

Conversely, I think I have above average memory for narrative and logically coherent information like how things work or events that happened in the past. It feels like that type of information has a ton of "hooks" such that I can use one of a dozen of them to recall the entire package, while a string of numbers has no hooks. It's like someone is asking me t... (read more)

These are quizzes you make yourself. Did OKC ever have those? It's not for a matching percentage.

A quiz in paiq is 6 questions, 3 multiple choice and 3 open. If someone gets the right answer on the multiple choice, then you get to see their open question answers as a match request, and you can accept or reject the match based in that. I think it's really great.

You can also browse other people's tests and see if you want to take any. The tests seem more descriptive of someone than most written profiles I've read cause it's much harder to misrepresent personal traits in a quiz then in a self-declared profile

2Gunnar_Zarncke
Hm. You could make quizzes yourself, but that was some effort. It seems the paiq quizzes are standardized and easy to make. Nice. Many Okcupid tests were more like MBTI tests. Here is where people are discussing one of the bigger ones. 

I discovered the Netherlands actually has a good dating app that doesn't exist outside of it... I'm rather baffled. I have no idea how they started. I've messaged them asking if they will localize and expand and they thanked me for the compliment so... Dunno?

It's called Paiq and has a ton of features I've never seen before, like speed dating, picture hiding by default, quizzes you make for people that they can try to pass to get a match with you, photography contacts that involve taking pictures of stuff around and getting matched on that, and a few other things... It's just this grab bag of every way to match people that is not your picture or a blurb. It's really good!

2Gunnar_Zarncke
The quizzes sounds is something Okcupid also used to have. Also everything that reduces the need for first impressions. I hope they keep it. 

That sounds great! I have to admit that I still get a far richer experience from reading out loud than subvocalizing, and my subvocalizing can't go faster than my speech. So it sounds like you have an upgraded form with more speed and richness, which is great!

2Aprillion
Oh, I should probably mention that my weakness is that I cannot remember the stuff well while reading out loud (especially when I focus on pronunciation for the benefit of listeners)... My workaround is to make pauses - it seems the stuff is in working memory and my subconscious can process it if I give it a short moment, and then I can think about it consciously too, but if I would read out loud a whole page, I would have trouble even trying to summarize the content. Similarly a common trick how to remember names is to repeat the name out loud.. that doesn't seem to improve recall for me very much, I can hear someone's name a lot of times and repeating it to myself doesn't seem to help. Perhaps seeing it written while hearing it might be better, but not sure... By far the best method is when I want to write them a message and I have to scroll around until I see their picture, after that I seem to remember names just fine 😹

Thanks! :D

Attention is a big part of it for me as well, yes. I feel it's very easy to notice when I skip words when reading out loud, and getting the cadence of a sentence right only works if you have a sense of how it relates to the previous and next one.

Yeah, that's my understanding as well.

Oh interesting! Maybe I'm wrong. I'm more curious about something like a survey on the topic now.

This is really good! Thank you for sharing _ competition drive and wanting to achieve certain things are great motivations, and I think in any learning process the motivation one can tap into is at least as important as the actual learning technique. I'm glad you had access to that.

I tend to feel a little confused about the concept of "intelligence", as I guess my post already illustrated, haha. I think the word as we use it is very imprecise for cases like this. I'd roughly expect people with higher general intelligence to be much faster and successful at... (read more)

Interesting! Thank you for sharing! I'd love to know the answer as well.

Anecdotally, I can say that I did try to learn Japanese a little, and I found Kanji far easier to learn than words in hiragana or katakana, cause relating a "picture" to a word seemed far easier for me to parse and remember than to remember "random phonetic encodings". I'm using quotation marks to indicate my internal experience, cause I'm a little mistrustful by now if I'm even understanding how other people parse words and language.

Either way, that anecdote would point to my pictoral... (read more)

[mind blown]

Minds are so interesting! Thank you for sharing!

Yeah, that sounds about right. Dutch culture has additionally strong reinforcement of typical mind fallacy cause being "different" in any direction is considered uncomfortable or unsocial, and everyone is encouraged to conform to the norm. There is a lot of reference to how all humans are essentially the same, and you shouldn't think you are somehow different or special. I think I absorbed these values quite a bit, and then applied some motivated cognition to not notice the differences in how I was processing information compared to my peers.

Thank you! I appreciate you sharing that _

My mother is/was very aware of historical practices and I think she often normalized my reading out loud with these types of references as well :)

I'm now going to admit your question made me realize I'm not sure "subvocalize" refers to the same thing for everyone ... I could always read in my head, but the error rate was huge. Only in my early 20s did I switch to a way of reading in my head that also does cadence and voices etc. The latter is what I mean by subvocalizing: The entire richness of an audiobook, generated by my own voice, but just so softly no one else can hear. It's a gradient from normal speech volume, to whisper, to whispering so softly no one can hear, to moving my lips and no sound... (read more)

2Kenoubi
I was just reading about this, and apparently subvocalizing refers to small but physically detectable movement of the vocal cords. I don't know whether / how often I do this (I am not at all aware of it). But it is literally impossible for me to read (or write) without hearing the words in my inner ear, and I'm not dyslexic (my spelling is quite good and almost none of what's described in OP sounds familiar, so I doubt it's that I'm just undiagnosed). I thought this was more common than not, so I'm kind of shocked that the reacts on this comment's grandparent indicate only about 1/3 (of respondents to the "poll") subvocalize. The voice I hear is quite featureless, and I can read maybe 300 words per minute, which I think is actually faster than average, though needing to "hear" the words does impose an upper bound on reading speed.
Lorxus1410

Anyway, my prediction is that non-dyslectics do not subvocalize - it's much too slow. You can't read faster than you speak in that case.

Maybe I'm just weird, but I totally do sometimes subvocalize, but incredibly quickly. Almost clipped or overlapping to an extent, in a way that can only really work inside your head? And that way it can go faster than you can physically speak. Why should your mental voice be limited by the limits of physical lips, tongue, and glottis, anyway?

Thank you for sharing!

Would it be correct to say that the therapy gave you the tools to read and write correctly with effort, and that the bullet point list shows motivations you experienced to actually apply that effort?

Cause my problem was mostly that I didn't know how to even notice the errors I was making, let alone correct for them. Once I knew how to notice them, I was, apparently, highly motivated to do so.

2keltan
I think it would be correct to say that therapy was effective for my reading. By the end of primary school I could read at a normal level. However, my reading out loud ability seems not to have improved too much since then. I hadn’t realised until just now. But I still have to memorise how to say new words. I can, with a small effort, look at a simple word I have never encountered and pronounce it. Though, the word has to be quite simple. I host trivia as a side gig, and any question with a name that isn’t spelled traditionally trips me up badly. It can be pretty embarrassing trying to say “Sarrah” and not realising it’s just pronounced “Sarah”. That’s the thing that leads me to think, at least with reading out loud, I have to explicitly memorise a words pronunciation before I can say it. Instead of what I assume others can do, and just look at a word and know how to say it. In writing, it was necessity and cultural pressure. By the time I was reading out loud alright I was still writing like “i fond how to Mack a YouTube account” “ken i”. That’s a real quote my mother sent me a few weeks ago. When I realised I wasn’t getting what I wanted, (Winning MC battles, Reddit upvotes, winning Facebook wars, girls would comment on my spelling and I didn’t want them to) I would look around at the way others were writing things and cargo cult type copy whatever they were doing. Actually, that’s still what I do. I don’t think it was high intelligence that caused me to notice these fixes. It took far too long to be intelligence. Instead, I think I’m really competitive and like showing off. Eventually I found methods that got the results I was going for. I also watched a lot of JacksFilms YGS https://youtu.be/NARxgXEdlzs?si=1rGyQMAnMxQo0x-2

aaaaw thank you for saying that! _ I appreciate it!

Hi! comment so everyone gets a msg about this:

Location is The Refter in Zwolle at Bethlehemkerkplein 35a, on the first floor!

If you have trouble finding it feel free to ping me here, on the discord, or the what's app group. Link to discord can be found below!

We are moving to Science Park Library

The ACX meeting on the same day is unfortunately cancelled. For that reason we are extending the deadline for sign up:

If you have a confirmation email, then you can definitely get in.

Otherwise, fill out the form and we'll select 3 people for the remaining spots. If people show up without signing up, they can get in if we are below 20. If we are on 20 or more, then no dice :D

(Currently 17)

Update: So far 11 people have been confirmed for the event. If you filled out the sign up form, but did not receive an email with confirmation, and you think you should, please DM me here on LW.

The last review cycle will be Friday morning, so if you want to attend, be sure to fill out the form before then.

Looking forward to seeing you there!

Here is the sign-up form. Please fill it out before Friday. People who are accepted in to the workshop will receive an email to that effect. 

We have hit 15 signups!

Keep an eye on your inboxes for the signup form.

Well damn... Well spotted.

I found the full-text version and will dig in to this next week to see what's up exactly.

Thank you! I wholeheartedly agree to be honest. I've added a footnote to the claim, linking and quoting your comment. Are you comfortable with this?

3Daniel Kokotajlo
Sure, thanks!

Oooh gotcha. In that case, we are not remotely any good at avoiding the creation of unaligned humans either! ;)

0Meena Kumar
Because we aren't aligned.

Could you paraphrase? I'm not sure I follow your reasoning... Humans cooperate sufficiently to generate collective intelligence, and they cooperate sufficiently due to a range of alignment mechanics between humans, no?

2Christopher King
It's a bit tongue-in-cheek, but technically for an AI to be aligned, it isn't allowed to create unaligned AIs. Like if your seed AI creates a paperclip maximizer, that's bad. So if humanity accidentally creates a paperclip maximizer, they are technically unaligned under this definition.
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