This experiment extended a theoretical framework of depression, elegantly demonstrating a plausible mechanism to explain a link between immune function and emotional outcomes that had previously been observed in humans.
It does NOT provide a good reason to eat dirty salad. I'm not a microbiologist, but from personal experience I can state that salmonella has a negative impact on mood.
(From the "humans are crazy" and "truth is stranger than fiction" departments...)
Want to be happy? Try eating dirt... or at least dirty plants.
Seriously.
From an article in Discover magazine, "Is Dirt The New Prozac?":
Given the way the industry works, we'll probably either see drugs, or somebody will patent the bacteria. But that's sort of secondary. The real point is that to the extent our current environment doesn't match our ancestral one, there are likely to be "bugs", no pun intended.
(The original study: “Identification of an Immune-Responsive Mesolimbocortical Serotonergic System: Potential Role in Regulation of Emotional Behavior,” by Christopher Lowry et al., published online on March 28 in Neuroscience.)