Wei_Dai comments on Deontology for Consequentialists - Less Wrong

46 Post author: Alicorn 30 January 2010 05:58PM

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Comment author: Wei_Dai 01 February 2010 01:28:55PM 6 points [-]

For those curious about what kind of case can be made for deontology vs. consequentialism:

Comment author: drnickbone 30 April 2012 07:15:47PM -1 points [-]

A big issue I have with act utilitarianism is the way it self-destructs pragmatically.

It looks like better consequences will arise if we teach a form of deontology, reward or punish people who (respectively) follow or break the moral rules, call it "right" to follow the rules and "wrong" to break them etc. So a true act consequentialist will encourage everyone to become a deontologist (and to the extent others copy him, will act like a deontologist). "Rule utilitarianism" seems immune from this problem, though arguably rule utilitarianism is a form of deontology; it just has an underlying rationale for selecting a particular set of rules (i.e. the optimal moral code).

A different objection is that it is simply too demanding: the best way for me to maximize utility is to give nearly all my money to humanitarian charities, so why aren't I doing that? (Answer, because my personal utility function has very weak correlation with a global additive or average utility function; though it does seem to have a strongly weighted component towards me personally following deontological rules. Funny that.)