DanielVarga comments on Best of Rationality Quotes 2009/2010 - Less Wrong

24 Post author: DanielVarga 18 December 2010 09:36PM

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Comment author: DanielVarga 22 December 2010 01:41:47AM *  4 points [-]

Top quote contributors by total karma score collected:

Comment author: MichaelHoward 22 December 2010 02:42:02AM 3 points [-]

While you have the software open... :-)

Top average score? (total / number of quotes)

Top people quoted?

Comment author: DanielVarga 22 December 2010 03:17:50AM *  3 points [-]

Top people quoted?

To properly do this, you have to do named entity recognition and normalization. I just collected the most frequent capitalized words, threw away the ones recognized by my morphological analyzer, and did a small amount of manual postprocessing. Note that Bacon, Wells and Hawking are recognized by my morphological analyzer.

  • 16 Russell
  • 12 Nietzsche
  • 12 Feynman
  • 11 Pratchett
  • 10 Einstein
  • 9 Chesterton
  • 9 Asimov
  • 8 Taleb
  • 8 Scott
  • 8 Johnson
  • 8 Heinlein
  • 8 Dennett
  • 7 Wilson
  • 7 Voltaire
  • 7 Dawkins
  • 6 Thoreau
  • 6 Rochefoucauld
  • 6 Neumann
  • 6 Marx
  • 6 Gould
  • 6 Dijkstra
  • 6 Binmore
  • 5 Jaynes
  • 5 Huxley
  • 5 Galileo
  • 5 Egan
  • 5 Descartes
  • 5 Darwin
  • 5 Buffett
  • 5 Ayn
  • 5 Aristotle
  • 4 Yudkowsky
  • 4 Wittgenstein
  • 4 Wilde
  • 4 Thompson
  • 4 Suzumiya
  • 4 Simpson
  • 4 Schopenhauer
  • 4 Sagan
  • 4 Rommel
  • 4 Rollins
Comment author: MichaelHoward 22 December 2010 03:26:28AM 1 point [-]

Cool :)

Top people quoted by total karma?

Comment author: DanielVarga 22 December 2010 03:39:25AM *  5 points [-]

You definitely used up all your wishes. :) The above list reordered by total karma collected:

  • 158 Russell
  • 109 Pratchett
  • 106 Asimov
  • 101 Dennett
  • 100 Chesterton
  • 82 Buffett
  • 81 Egan
  • 79 Nietzsche
  • 77 Feynman
  • 72 Voltaire
  • 66 Scott
  • 66 Neumann
  • 66 Descartes
  • 61 Heinlein
  • 59 Dijkstra
  • 58 Marx
  • 57 Aristotle
  • 52 Darwin
  • 49 Galileo
  • 48 Einstein
  • 46 Taleb
  • 46 Binmore
  • 45 Johnson
  • 43 Jaynes
  • 42 Rollins
  • 39 Sagan
  • 34 Wilde
  • 34 Dawkins
  • 28 Gould
  • 25 Wilson
  • 25 Rochefoucauld
  • 23 Huxley
  • 22 Ayn
  • 15 Simpson
  • 13 Wittgenstein
  • 13 Schopenhauer
  • 12 Yudkowsky
  • 12 Thoreau
  • 11 Thompson
  • 8 Suzumiya
  • 2 Rommel
Comment author: wedrifid 24 December 2010 01:57:17PM 1 point [-]

OK. Who quoted Yudkowsky? Hopefully it was quotes from elsewhere. :)

Comment author: RobinZ 24 December 2010 05:23:16PM *  1 point [-]

Hacker News, for one - I don't know where the other eight points may be from.

Edit: Six more points from Methods of Rationality

Comment author: MichaelHoward 22 December 2010 03:58:06AM 1 point [-]

You definitely used up all your wishes. :)

Yeah, I wasn't precise enough on that second wish. Oh well, World Peace will have to wait.

Comment author: DanielVarga 22 December 2010 02:51:59AM *  3 points [-]

While you have the software open... :-)

The source code is open, too. :) Anyway:

Top average score:

  • 54 in 1: michaelkeenan
  • 23 in 1: Vlad
  • 22.6667 in 3: Tesseract
  • 22 in 1: DaveInNYC
  • 20 in 1: CSmith
  • 19.5 in 2: knb
  • 19 in 1: Marcello
  • 18.8 in 5: Unnamed
  • 18.3333 in 3: Kyre
  • 18.25 in 4: sketerpot
  • 18 in 1: cata
  • 17 in 1: MarcTheEngineer
  • 16 in 3: Hariant
  • 16 in 1: Tyrrell_McAllister
  • 16 in 1: CaptainOblivious2
  • 15.5294 in 17: Yvain
  • 15.5 in 4: Lightwave
  • 15 in 1: teageegeepea
  • 15 in 1: Patrick
  • 15 in 1: Nisan
  • 15 in 1: loqi
  • 15 in 1: Automaton
  • 14 in 3: MichaelHoward
  • 14 in 3: jaimeastorga2000
  • 14 in 1: torekp
  • 14 in 1: sparrowsfall
  • 14 in 1: Sniffnoy
  • 14 in 1: Shalmanese
  • 14 in 1: Kobayashi
  • 14 in 1: bogus
  • 13.5 in 4: komponisto
  • 13.5 in 4: Apprentice
  • 13.5 in 2: JamesAndrix
  • 13.2857 in 21: RobinZ
  • 13.1481 in 27: MichaelGR
  • 13 in 2: BenAlbahari
  • 13 in 1: KatjaGrace
  • 13 in 1: josht
  • 12.8571 in 7: Kutta
  • 12.5714 in 7: wuwei
Comment author: wedrifid 22 December 2010 03:59:24AM 0 points [-]

This reflects particularly well on Yvain, Robin and Michael, all of whom managed to be both prolific and reliable in providing value with their quotes. I'm trying to think of a suitable metric by which I can formalise my intuitive evaluation.

I consider quotes with 0 votes to be a net negative contribution and it also raises the chance that other quotes by the poster are faux-wisdom. That is, that they appear deep at first glance for a casual reader but wouldn't stand up to scrutiny by someone who is paying close attention to actual meaning. That is, I would rate the comments that are posted via an 'accuracy by volume' approach as even worse than the average suggests because it signals a greater degree of superficiality bias.

Above considerations aside volume does provide some degree of increased value. In considering the question "Which contributor's page should I read in order to absorb the greatest improvement in quotey wisdom?" i may be better off with "16 in 5" than "22 in 2". On the other hand reading a "5 in 50" page may make me net sillier as I unconsciously absorb nonsense. Perhaps the ranking I'm looking for could be something as trivial as "Sum - Count * 4".

Comment author: DanielVarga 22 December 2010 05:47:09AM *  2 points [-]

I think a good metric is this: Assuming we independently draw from the observed distribution of achieved karma scores, what is the probability that someone gets at least as much karma as Yvain when she posts as many quotes as Yvain? You can calculate this by iterated convolution. The assumption of total independence heavily favors Yvain, but I am fine with that.

I loaded the actual observed distribution, and calculated this score:

  • 0.00008 (12.48 in 54): Rain
  • 0.00066 (15.53 in 17): Yvain
  • 0.00128 (13.15 in 27): MichaelGR
  • 0.00174 (54.00 in 1): michaelkeenan
  • 0.00312 (13.29 in 21): RobinZ
  • 0.00766 (22.67 in 3): Tesseract
  • 0.00836 (18.80 in 5): Unnamed
  • 0.01499 (18.25 in 4): sketerpot
  • 0.02368 (10.15 in 47): Eliezer_Yudkowsky
  • 0.02473 (18.33 in 3): Kyre
  • 0.03460 (19.50 in 2): knb
  • 0.03831 (15.50 in 4): Lightwave
  • 0.04265 (23.00 in 1): Vlad
  • 0.04817 (16.00 in 3): Hariant
  • 0.05266 (12.86 in 7): Kutta
  • 0.05396 (22.00 in 1): DaveInNYC
  • 0.06051 (12.57 in 7): wuwei
  • 0.06789 (20.00 in 1): CSmith
  • 0.07663 (13.50 in 4): Apprentice
  • 0.07663 (13.50 in 4): komponisto
  • 0.08094 (19.00 in 1): Marcello
  • 0.08622 (14.00 in 3): jaimeastorga2000
  • 0.08622 (14.00 in 3): MichaelHoward
  • 0.09554 (11.38 in 8): billswift
  • 0.10009 (18.00 in 1): cata
  • 0.11401 (17.00 in 1): MarcTheEngineer
  • 0.12449 (8.77 in 81): RichardKennaway
  • 0.12763 (12.00 in 4): SilasBarta
  • 0.13055 (16.00 in 1): CaptainOblivious2
  • 0.13055 (16.00 in 1): Tyrrell_McAllister
  • 0.13092 (13.50 in 2): JamesAndrix
  • 0.13828 (12.33 in 3): Randaly
  • 0.14534 (15.00 in 1): Automaton
  • 0.14534 (15.00 in 1): loqi
  • 0.14534 (15.00 in 1): Nisan
  • 0.14534 (15.00 in 1): Patrick
  • 0.14534 (15.00 in 1): teageegeepea
  • 0.14695 (13.00 in 2): BenAlbahari
  • 0.15183 (10.83 in 6): DSimon
Comment author: RobinZ 22 December 2010 02:22:24PM 0 points [-]

I don't quite understand the methodology - how do you determine the karma distribution for each poster? And how is the list sorted?

Comment author: DanielVarga 22 December 2010 09:00:20PM 1 point [-]

I am afraid I don't understand either of your questions. I work with the karma distribution only in the quotes domain. It doesn't have to be determined, I collected all the data myself. The list is sorted by p-value.

We have the total list of quotes, with scores and posters. We know that Kutta scored 90 points from 7 quotes. Our null hypothesis is that he randomly selected 7 quotes from the total set of 1138 quotes. The p-value is the probability that he could achieve at least 90 points by this process. If his actual method yields better scores then random drawing, then the p-value will be low.

I have very low opinion of classical frequentist statistics, but it seemed to be very suitable for this task. I am sure that there is already a name for this method I reinvented. Of course, the null hypothesis is ridiculous, so we shouldn't assign much meaning to these numbers. It is just one of the many ways we can solve this ranking task.

Comment author: RobinZ 22 December 2010 09:16:16PM 1 point [-]

Okay, that makes sense - the number is the probability that they could have picked up as many points as they did by picking randomly from the set of all quotes. I understand now.

Comment author: wedrifid 22 December 2010 06:00:41AM 0 points [-]

That's brilliant. I like the theory and the ranking matches about what my intuitive manual ranking would have been too.

Comment author: RobinZ 22 December 2010 04:44:34AM 0 points [-]

If I were to venture a suggestion: statistical significance may be relevant to your valuation of high-average high-number posters like Yvain, MichaelGR, and myself over higher-average low-number posters like michaelkeenan. If poorly-selected quotes nevertheless have a small but significant probability of being highly ranked (but a simultaneous large probability of being low-ranked) and most quoters select poorly, someone with only one high-rated quote is not much likelier to be a good selector of quotes than not. In contrast, someone with many quotes, most of which are highly regarded, could be expected to be unusually discerning, as the probability of this result by chance is low.

Comment author: gwern 22 December 2010 02:26:18AM 0 points [-]

I garnered much more karma than I thought I did from the quotes; must be all the low-ranked ones since I don't have all that many highly ranked quotes.