They are rational to the extent they are interested and successful at achieving their goals.
Imagine two people, Alice and Bob, share the goal of deadlifting X lbs. Alice and Bob are equally "interested and successful at achieving" all their other goals besides deadlifting X lbs. Bob is stronger than Alice. Therefore, he is more likely to be able to deadlift X lbs. Can we thereby conclude that Bob is more rational than Alice?
You say "all else equal" here. But all else clearly isn't equal - they have different genders.
All else being equal, yes I'd expect deadlift weight to be somewhat correlated with rationality.
Today's post, The Martial Art of Rationality was originally published on November 22, 2006. A summary (taken from the LW wiki):
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