Misha comments on Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality discussion thread, part 8 - Less Wrong
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That's intriguing. Do you have any examples of what people actually work with?
Sniffnoy may have more examples, but here are some that I know:
Adding the first two to ZF + DC (dependent choice) is consistent (assuming that ZFC + Con(ZFC) is consistent, as just about everybody believes), and this gives a "dream universe" for analysis in which, for example, any everywhere-defined linear operator between Hilbert spaces is bounded.
This isn't quite right. The consistency of ZF + DC + "every subset of R is Lebesgue measurable" is equivalent to the consistency of an inaccessible cardinal, which is a much stronger assumption then the consistency of ZFC + Con(ZFC).
Sorry, my mistake. Still, set theorists usually believe this.