None of this rises to the level of Quantified Self Geek, but for the last few years I've been measuring a few things, using an ordinary spreadsheet:
Weight, every day, same time every day, for about 7 years now. Leaving aside occasional excursions (in either direction) due to ill-health, the long-term trend is flat, but I have noticed a strong relationship between day-to-day weight and how well I feel. Above 125 pounds or below 120 I can tell there's something wrong.
My daily exercises, "every" day. I actually average about 5 days out of 7 -- which I only know because I have the record. This I've been doing for three years, ever since I started doing a fixed set of exercises every day. I do other exercise, but this is the only part I record, just to keep me honest. Everything else is as and when.
Time I went to bed, time I got up, and how I woke (e.g. alarm clock).
Any transient indispositions.
I once tried recording "happiness", but gave up on it, for reasons described in my comments on that thread.
Not quite the same thing, but in another spreadsheet I record every financial transaction on every store of financial value (current account, credit cards, etc.), organised month by month, and project estimates of everything out to at least a year ahead.
I find that just making records of this sort changes what I do, just from paying attention as a side-effect of recording them, and the accessibility of the data. I'm more likely to do my daily exercises if I see that I skipped them the last few days. I will notice if I'm on track to spend £500 on books this month, and ask myself, "Do I really want to direct this much money in that way?" And it's always worth knowing (years of FY money) = (total financial worth)/(total annual expenditure).
Have you considered randomizing your exercises so you could begin drawing causal inferences?
Is self knowledge through numbers worth the effort? I welcome your stories and recommendations. Thanks!