thomblake comments on Reply to Holden on 'Tool AI' - Less Wrong
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Esar's summary doesn't seem to be different from this, other than 1) adding the useful bit about "passed away irretrievably" and 2) yours makes it clear that the logical jump happens right at the end.
I'm actually not sure now why you consider this like "reference class tennis". The argument looks fine, except for the part where "souls exist in the world below" jumps in as a conclusion, not having been mentioned earlier in the argument.
The 'souls exist in the world below' bit is directly before what Eliezer quoted:
But you're right that nothing in the argument defends the idea of a world below, just that souls must exist in some way between bodies.
The argument omits that living things can come from living things and dead thingsfrom dead things
Therefore, the fact that living things can come from dead things does not mean that have to in every case.
Although, if everything started off dead, they must have at some point.
So it's an argument for abiogenesis,
Not even that, at least in the part of the argument I’ve seen (paraphrased?) above.
He just mentions an ancient doctrine, and then claims that souls must exist somewhere while they’re not embodied, because he can’t imagine where they would come from otherwise. I’m not even sure if the ancient doctrine is meant as argument from authority or is just some sort of Chewbacca defense.
(He doesn’t seem to explicitly claim the “ancient doctrine” to be true or plausible, just that it came to his mind. It feels like I’ve lost something in the translation.)