Wei_Dai comments on Reply to Holden on The Singularity Institute - Less Wrong
You are viewing a comment permalink. View the original post to see all comments and the full post content.
You are viewing a comment permalink. View the original post to see all comments and the full post content.
Comments (213)
I greatly appreciate the response to my post, particularly the highly thoughtful responses of Luke (original post), Eliezer, and many commenters.
Broad response to Luke's and Eliezer's points:
As I see it, there are a few possible visions of SI's mission:
My view is that the broader SI's mission, the higher the bar should be for the overall impressiveness of the organization and team. An organization with a very narrow, specific mission - such as "analyzing how to develop a provably safe/useful/benign utility function without needing iterative/experimental development" - can, relatively easily, establish which other organizations (if any) are trying to provide what it does and what the relative qualifications are; it can set clear expectations for deliverables over time and be held accountable to them; its actions and outputs are relatively easy to criticize and debate. By contrast, an organization with broader aims and less clearly relevant deliverables - such as "broadly aiming to reduce risks from AGI, with activities currently focused on community-building" - is giving a donor (or evaluator) less to go on in terms of what the space looks like, what the specific qualifications are and what the specific deliverables are. In this case it becomes more important that a donor be highly confident in the exceptional effectiveness of the organization and team as a whole.
Many of the responses to my criticisms (points #1 and #4 in Eliezer's response; "SI's mission assumes a scenario that is far less conjunctive than it initially appears" and "SI's goals and activities" section of Luke's response) correctly point out that they have less force, as criticisms, when one views SI's mission as relatively broad. However, I believe that evaluating SI by a broader mission raises the burden of affirmative arguments for SI's impressiveness. The primary such arguments I see in the responses are in Luke's list:
I've been a consumer of all three of these, and while I've found them enjoyable, I don't find them sufficient for the purpose at hand. Others may reach a different conclusion. And of course, I continue to follow SI's progress, as I understand that it may submit more impressive achievements in the future.
Both Luke and Eliezer seem to disagree with the basic approach I'm taking here. They seem to believe that it is sufficient to establish that (a) AGI risk is an overwhelmingly important issue and that (b) SI compares favorably to other organizations that explicitly focus on this issue. For my part, I (a) disagree with the statement: "the loss in expected value resulting from an existential catastrophe is so enormous that the objective of reducing existential risks should be a dominant consideration whenever we act out of an impersonal concern for humankind as a whole"; (b) do not find Luke's argument that AI, specifically, is the most important existential risk to be compelling (it discusses only how beneficial it would be to address the issue well, not how likely a donor is to be able to help do so); (c) believe it is appropriate to compare the overall organizational impressiveness of the Singularity Institute to that of all other donation-soliciting organizations, not just to that of other existential-risk- or AGI-focused organizations. I would guess that these disagreements, particularly (a) and (c), come down to relatively deep worldview differences (related to the debate over "Pascal's Mugging") that I will probably write more about in the future.
On tool AI:
Most of my disagreements with SI representatives seem to be over how broad a mission is appropriate for SI, and how high a standard SI as an organization should be held to. However, the debate over "tool AI" is different, with both sides making relatively strong claims. Here SI is putting forth a specific point as an underappreciated insight and thus as a potential contribution/accomplishment; my view is that SI's suggested approach to AGI development is more dangerous than the "traditional" approach to software development, and thus that SI is advocating for an approach that would worsen risks from AGI.
My latest thoughts on this disagreement were posted separately in a comment response to Eliezer's post on the subject.
A few smaller points:
Can you describe a hypothetical organization and some examples of the impressive achievements it might have, which would pass the bar for handling mission M3? What is your estimate of the probability of such an organization coming into existence in the next five or ten years, if a large fraction of current SI donors were to put their money into donor-advised funds instead?