Nornagest comments on Open Thread, May 1-14, 2013 - Less Wrong

3 Post author: whpearson 01 May 2013 10:28PM

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Comment author: Nornagest 02 May 2013 06:00:53AM *  1 point [-]

It's hard to do utilitarian ethics without commensurate utility functions, and so utilitarian ethical calculations, in the comparatively rare cases where they're implemented with actual numbers, often use a notion of cardinal utility. (The Wikipedia article's kind of a mess, unfortunately.) As far as I can tell this has nothing to do with cardinal numbers in mathematics, but it does provide for commensurate utility scales; in this case, you'd probably be mapping preference orderings over possible world-states onto the reals in some way.

There do seem to be some interesting things you could do with pure preference orderings, analogous to decision criteria for ranked-choice voting in politics. As far as I know, though, they haven't received much attention in the ethics world.