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VoiceOfRa comments on Open Thread, Apr. 27 - May 3, 2015 - Less Wrong Discussion

3 Post author: Gondolinian 27 April 2015 12:18AM

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Comment author: VoiceOfRa 28 April 2015 09:40:49PM 3 points [-]

Well, homosexuality (although not gay marrige) was much more traditional in the Greek east then in the Roman west (where it had only become acceptable under Greek influince). And yet it was the west that collapsed.

Also, there was a great deal of internal conflict (of the general declares himself Emperor and marches on Rome variety) even before the conversion to Christianity.

Comment author: skeptical_lurker 28 April 2015 09:54:45PM 0 points [-]

Homosexuals are a small proportion of the population. Annoying them would not make them emperor popular, but banning pagan ceremonies would cause far more discontent, because they are a greater proportion of the population.

Coups tend to resolve one way or the other quite quickly, but religious conflicts drag on and are more personal to individual citizens.

The pagan customs were banned in 393. Rome fell in 410.

I'm not saying its the fault of Christianity. But maybe its a 'United we stand, divided we fall' situation?

Comment author: VoiceOfRa 29 April 2015 03:05:16AM 1 point [-]

but banning pagan ceremonies would cause far more discontent, because they are a greater proportion of the population.

Suppose this interpretation was correct, what does it say about the current left-wing approach to Christianity?

Also, paganism was never a unified thing, and by the late Roman empire most of the leadership wasn't ethnically Italian (much less Roman).

Comment author: skeptical_lurker 29 April 2015 06:22:38AM -2 points [-]

Well, there are countries where public Christianity is banned, but the US isn't one of them.

I think that the left forcing ministers to perform gay weddings is going to cause resentment, but then the Christian right trying to ban abortion and stem cell research and the teaching of evolution are in the wrong too.

Comment author: VoiceOfRa 30 April 2015 04:52:32AM 0 points [-]

but then the Christian right trying to ban abortion

What about the left legalizing abortion in the first place, by way of a Supreme Court Decision with such convoluted logic that even people who agree with the outcome won't defend it.

and the teaching of evolution are in the wrong too

Who's trying to bad the teaching of evolution? Oh wait, did you mean the people who oppose banning the teaching of creationism?

Comment author: Vaniver 30 April 2015 03:51:26PM 0 points [-]

Who's trying to bad the teaching of evolution? Oh wait, did you mean the people who oppose banning the teaching of creationism?

The primary contests are being fought in the school boards setting curriculum standards, material on mandatory tests, textbooks, and so on. I don't think it's an accurate characterization to talk about "banning" or "oppose banning." I think the "teach the controversy" phrasing seems much more appropriate--the main policy options are for the government educational arm to teach evolution, teach creationism, or teach that both are options.

(Imagine that child education was like adult education--there's no "banning" of teaching Christian theology, but making it so that no one could require anyone to learn Christian theology might seem like a 'ban' if that was the status quo.)

Comment author: VoiceOfRa 01 May 2015 01:20:05AM 1 point [-]

"Banning" was skeptical_lurker's term.

Comment author: Vaniver 01 May 2015 02:17:00PM 0 points [-]

Yes, but it was appropriate because teaching of evolution actually has been banned in the US (those bans have since been repealed). I am not aware of bills that ban the teaching of creationism--only ones that ban restrictions on the teaching of creationism--but I don't pay much attention to this issue and so may have missed something in my five minutes of Googling.

Comment author: VoiceOfRa 02 May 2015 03:33:38AM 0 points [-]

I am not aware of bills that ban the teaching of creationism

I'm not sure about bills, there have supreme court cases to that effect.

Comment author: RichardKennaway 02 May 2015 07:24:42AM 0 points [-]

I'm not sure about bills, there have supreme court cases to that effect.

I don't see that in the lede:

Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578 (1987) was a legal case about the teaching of creationism that was heard by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1987. The Court ruled that a Louisiana law requiring that creation science be taught in public schools, along with evolution, was unconstitutional because the law was specifically intended to advance a particular religion. It also held that "teaching a variety of scientific theories about the origins of humankind to school children might be validly done with the clear secular intent of enhancing the effectiveness of science instruction."

That is, the case banned a legal requirement to teach creationism, but did not ban the teaching of "a variety of scientific theories". It ruled that creationism is a religious view, not a scientific one, but it does not suggest that it is thereby unconstitutional to teach it, only that it is unconstitutional to require it to be taught.

If the permissibility, rather than the requirement, of teaching religion in a public school is an issue, it is one that lies outside the matter of this case. Indeed, at the end of the article it says of one of the creationists in the case that he "later authored books promoting creationism and teaching it in public schools". There is no hint that there was any legal impediment to him doing so.

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 29 April 2015 05:53:01PM -1 points [-]

I don't think forcing ministers and priests to perform gay weddings is at all likely. I don't even think it's likely that there will be an effort to pass laws requiring that is at likely in the reasonably near future.

I think it's likely that some on the left will be applying social pressure, but that's short of force, and there's going to be countervailing pressure.

Comment author: VoiceOfRa 30 April 2015 04:46:48AM 4 points [-]

I don't think forcing ministers and priests to perform gay weddings is at all likely.

Please update your model of reality.

Comment author: gjm 30 April 2015 06:20:05PM *  3 points [-]

Hmm. The Washington Times is not exactly what I'd call an unbiased source on this sort of stuff. Looking elsewhere on the web, I find the following:

  • The people we're talking about here are indeed ordained ministers, but the institution at which they're marrying people is a for-profit weddings-only business. (It is not, e.g., a church.)
  • The law in question has an exemption for "religious corporations, associations, educational institutions, or societies", but the business run by the Knapps doesn't qualify.
  • There was a lawsuit, but the Knapps were the plaintiffs -- i.e., they were suing preemptively for the right not to marry same-sex couples. The full extent of the "forcing" that appears to have happened is: someone asked someone at the city attorney's office for an opinion and he said "If you turn away a gay couple, refuse to provide services for them, then in theory you violated our code and you're looking at a potential misdemeanor citation".
  • Shortly before filing the lawsuit, the Knapps' wedding chapel made a whole lot of changes to its policies, making them sound a lot more specifically Christian than before.

all of which suggests to me that ministers and priests performing their usual functions as ministers and priests remain in no danger of being forced to perform same-sex marriages, but that if they choose to start marrying people for profit rather than as a normal part of exercising their calling as ministers, the fact of being ordained doesn't exempt them from the same laws other people marrying people for profit are subject to. (And that there may be something less than perfectly sincere about the Knapps' protestations.)

I can't tell what if anything happened to the lawsuit, except that a few weeks after it was filed it looked as if it might get settled out of court, with the city agreeing to treat the Hitching Post as a "religious corporation" after all. (All the more reason not to think anyone's freedom is in much danger.)

[EDITED to fix an inconsequential typo. Also, if whoever downvoted this did so for reasons of quality rather than ideology and would like to tell me what they found wrong with it, I'm all ears.]

Comment author: Jiro 30 April 2015 08:44:07PM 2 points [-]

"They settled out of court on favorable terms" doesn't mean it's not a danger, unless the terms are so favorable that nobody's ever going to court for this again. Court cases are expensive and just having to go to court to affirm that what you're doing is legal is a cost all by itself.

Comment author: gjm 30 April 2015 09:05:50PM 2 points [-]

Oh, I agree: the fact that they settled out of court on its own doesn't mean there isn't a problem.

What means there isn't a problem is that so far every single same-sex-marriage law has had an explicit exemption saying that religious organizations aren't obliged to perform same-sex marriages, and that the best example VoiceOfRa could find turns out to be one where there is an explicit exemption and what actually happened is that a commercial wedding factory tried to make out that they were being oppressed. And even then it turns out that they're probably getting what they want after all, but that's just icing on the cake.

Comment author: Jiro 01 May 2015 06:37:02AM 1 point [-]

Explicit exemptions that don't prevent lawsuits are failed explicit exemptions. They're not working, because they don't prevent the person who wants to use the exception from taking damage.

(And that includes preemptive lawsuits, if the preemptive lawsuit is actually necessary to settle the issue and is not a slam dunk.)

Comment author: TheOtherDave 29 April 2015 07:45:17PM 0 points [-]

As you say, some on the left will be applying social (and economic) pressure, just as everyone else does when they're able to. And there's a fairly well-established rhetorical convention in my culture whereby any consistently applied social pressure is labelled "force," "bullying," "discrimination," "lynching," "intolerance," and whatever other words can get the desired rhetorical effect.

We can get into a whole thing about what those words actually mean, but in my experience basically nobody cares. They are phatic expressions, not technical ones.

Leaving the terminology aside... I expect the refusal to perform gay weddings to become socially acceptable to fewer and fewer people, and social condemnable to more and more people. And I agree with skeptical_lurker that this process, whatever we call it, will cause some resentment among the people who are aligned with such refusal. (Far more significantly, I expect it to catalyze existing resentment.)

Those of us who endorse that social change would probably do best to accept that this is one of the consequences of that change, and plan accordingly.