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passive_fist comments on Open thread, Sep. 28 - Oct. 4, 2015 - Less Wrong Discussion

3 Post author: MrMind 28 September 2015 07:13AM

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Comment author: passive_fist 28 September 2015 08:50:50PM *  1 point [-]

I don't think there is a short and easy answer other than that most models overstate the certainty of their conclusions.

I'm not afraid of a long and hard answer, if you have one.

Just take a look at temperature plots for the last 50 years or so and check what your eyes tell you :-)

Looking at the official data released by NASA, there is no warming hiatus.

Comment author: Lumifer 28 September 2015 09:13:55PM 1 point [-]

The long and hard answer is about a book's length in size and might well be more.

As to data, there are several "official" series, IIRC from NASA, from NOAA, and from the Hadley Centre. See e.g. this. Data is freely available, so you can plot your own.

However I don't know why there is controversy over the existence of hiatus if even the IPCC 2013 report accepts it as existing and spends a few pages (Ch. 9) discussing it.

Comment author: passive_fist 29 September 2015 05:37:21AM 0 points [-]

However I don't know why there is controversy over the existence of hiatus if even the IPCC 2013 report accepts it as existing and spends a few pages (Ch. 9) discussing it.

Science moves on... are you suggesting that just because it was in the IPCC report the matter is fully settled and over with? Even though I agree with the conclusions of the IPCC report, I'm sure there are many things in the report which will have to be revised in the future.

Comment author: Lumifer 29 September 2015 05:18:28PM *  0 points [-]

Just like gjm, I think you're confusing existence and interpretation.

Outside of political posturing, I don't know why someone would claim that hiatus as a feature of the historical data set does not exist. It does and it's pretty clear. That's existence. What does the hiatus mean is a different and a much more complicated question. You can claim it's just an artifact of random variation. You can claim it reflects multi-year cycles in global climate patterns. You can claim it shows that our models are deficient and we don't understand climate variation. You can claim many things -- but a claim that the hiatus just does not exist doesn't seem reasonable to me.

Comment author: passive_fist 29 September 2015 08:56:31PM *  0 points [-]

Not sure why you're using this unusual terminology, but I'm arguing about what you call existence. It seems that you're arguing that the 'hiatus' exists with either absolute certainty (in which case you'd have to provide a logical proof) or at least with very high likelihood. However, I see no reason we should assign a very high likelihood to its existence.

The 'existence' of a 'trend' or 'hiatus' in general time series data is part of the map, not the territory. If the climate temperature data were just a smooth line (like this - graph not relevant to the discussion) then I'd agree with you, but it's not. It looks like this.

Comment author: Lumifer 29 September 2015 09:19:54PM *  1 point [-]

What's unusual about my terminology?

The 'existence' of a 'trend' or 'hiatus' in general time series data is part of the map, not the territory.

I am not sure about that. In your "smooth line" example, is the trend part of the map or the territory? More generally, what can I say about a time series that you would consider to be territory and not map?

Oh, and if you want to be technical about it, the time series you're looking at is not part of the territory to start with. It's a complex model-dependent aggregate.

Comment author: passive_fist 29 September 2015 09:42:38PM *  0 points [-]

If the temperature graph looked like the first graph, then inference of a trend (which is, again, part of the map) with high probability might be made. But it does not look like that.

More generally, what can I say about a time series that you would consider to be territory and not map?

That f(t) = x.

Oh, and if you want to be technical about it, the time series you're looking at is not part of the territory to start with. It's a complex model-dependent aggregate.

For the sake of discussion of the existence of a hiatus I'm assuming the temperature graph is a given. But you're right in that the big picture is that the temperature graph itself is not part of the territory.

Comment author: Lumifer 29 September 2015 11:04:35PM 1 point [-]

In this case I am not sure what do you mean by "exists".

Can you give a definition, preferfably a hard one, that is, an algorithm into which I can feed the time series and it will tell me whether a particular feature (e.g. a hiatus) exists or not?

Comment author: passive_fist 30 September 2015 10:18:31PM 0 points [-]

You're getting close to understanding the problem. What you're really asking about is an inference method, and the optimal inference method is Bayesian inference, which requires specification of what you would expect to see in the temperature record if the current warming rate were zero and also the specification of a prior probability. For the latter, an uninformative prior assigning equal weight to warming and cooling would probably be most suitable here. The former is a bit tricky, and that is precisely the problem with saying "the existence of the hiatus is obvious."

Comment author: Lumifer 01 October 2015 12:45:33AM 1 point [-]

What you're really asking about is an inference method

I am sorry, I do nothing of that sort. You asked a question about whether something exists and it turned out that you have a different meaning (or, maybe, context) for that word than I envisioned. So I am asking you what do you mean by "exists" -- not about the optimal methods of inference.

Given your comment, I think what you are asking is not whether the hiatus exists (as I use the word), but rather whether the warming has stopped -- or maybe whether our confidence in the current climate models is not as high as it used to be.