This will not have any practical consequences whatsoever, even in the long term. It is already possible to perform reversible computation (Paper by Bennett linked in the article) for which such lower bounds don't apply. The idea is very simple: just make sure that your individual logic gates are reversible, so you can uncompute everything after reading out the results. This is most easily achieved by writing the gate's output to a separate wire. For example an OR gate, instead of mapping 2 inputs to 1 output like
(x,y) --> (x OR y),
it would map 3 inputs to 3 outputs like
(x, y, z) --> (x,y, z XOR (x OR y)),
causing the gate to be its own inverse.
Secondly, I understand that the Landauer bound is so extremely small that worrying about it in practice is like worrying about the speed of light while designing an airplane.
Finally, I don't know how controversial the Landauer bound is among physicists, but I'm skeptical in general of any experimental result that violates established theory. Recall that just a while ago there were some experiments that appeared to show FTL communication, but were ultimately a sensor/timing problem. I can imagine many ways in which measurement errors sneak their way in, given the very small amount of energy being measured here.
While you can always make the computation reversible it comes at a price: Carrying around larger and larger number of bits which take space and time to communicate and store.
If it's worth saying, but not worth its own post (even in Discussion), then it goes here.
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