the idea that powerful people are there because they oppressed the less powerful seems to be a residue of Marxist ideology
The reality may be country-specific, or culture-specific. Whether more powerful people are more evil may be different in America, in Russia, in Saudi Arabia, etc.
And for status purposes, it's actually the perception that matters. If people believe that X correlates with Y, even if it is not true, displaying X is the way to signal Y.
in western societies successful people tend to be high in IQ and trait conscientiousness
Yep, in "western societies". I would say this could actually be the characteristic of "western societies". By which I mean, for the rest of the world this sounds incredibly naive (or a shameless hypocrisy). I believe it's actually true, statistically, for the record, but that came as a result of me interacting with people from western societies and noticing the cultural differences.
Also, notice the semantic shifts ("powerful" -> "successful"; "good" -> "high in IQ and trait conscientiousness"). Perhaps a typical entrepreneur is smart, conscientious, and good (or at least, not worse than an average citizen), that seems likely. What about a typical oligarch? You know, usually a former member of some secret service, who made his career on torturing innocent people, and who remains well connected after end of his active service, which probably means he still participates on some activities, most likely criminal. I would still say higher IQ and conscientiousness help here, but seems like a safe bet than most of these people are quite evil in the conventional meaning of the word.
And for status purposes, it's actually the perception that matters. If people believe that X correlates with Y, even if it is not true, displaying X is the way to signal Y.
Yes, you are right!
I believe it's actually true, statistically, for the record, but that came as a result of me interacting with people from western societies and noticing the cultural differences.
I would still say higher IQ and conscientiousness help here, but seems like a safe bet than most of these people are quite evil in the conventional meaning of the word.
These are good...
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