I work primarily on AI Alignment. Scroll down to my pinned Shortform for an idea of my current work and who I'd like to collaborate with.
Website: https://jacquesthibodeau.com
Twitter: https://twitter.com/JacquesThibs
GitHub: https://github.com/JayThibs
When you say “creating the replication crisis”, it read to me like he caused lots of people to publish papers that don’t replicate!
How much of the alignment problem do you think will come down to getting online learning right?
Online learning (and verification) feels like a key capability unlock to me, and it seems to be one of the things that comes up in paths to misalignment.
TLDR: We want to describe a concrete and plausible story for how AI models could become schemers. We aim to base this story on what seems like a plausible continuation of the current paradigm. Future AI models will be asked to solve hard tasks. We expect that solving hard tasks requires some sort of goal-directed, self-guided, outcome-based, online learning procedure, which we call the “science loop”, where the AI makes incremental progress toward its high-level goal. We think this “science loop” encourages goal-directedness, instrumental reasoning, instrumental goals, beyond-episode goals, operational non-myopia, and indifference to stated preferences, which we jointly call “Consequentialism”. We then argue that consequentialist agents that are situationally aware are likely to become schemers (absent countermeasures) and sketch three concrete example scenarios. We are uncertain about how hard it is to stop such agents from scheming. We can both imagine worlds where preventing scheming is incredibly difficult and worlds where simple techniques are sufficient. Finally, we provide concrete research questions that would allow us to gather more empirical evidence on scheming.
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Self-guided online learning: There is an online learning component to it, i.e. the model has to condense the new knowledge it learned from iterations. For example, the model could run thousands of different trajectories in parallel. Then, it could select the trajectories that it expects to make the most progress toward its goal and fine-tune itself on them. The decisions about which data to select for fine-tuning are made by the model itself with little human correction, e.g. in some form of self-play fashion. Since the problem is hard, humans perform worse than the model at selecting different rollouts, and since there is a lot of data to sift through, humans couldn’t read it all in time anyway.
So, this makes me wonder why I see very little work on this topic within the alignment community.
I've seen multiple startups tackle this problem and have failed for a multitude of reasons (including being too early and lacking customers as a result).
So, as a startup founder trying to find business trajectories that would actually tackle the core of alignment, I'm trying to reflect on whether there's a path that involves something to do with online learning.
When it came out, my first thought was that it would be great for reducing power concentration risks if you can easily have AIs train on your specific data. The more autonomous and capable it is at online learning relative to models from the AGI labs, the less companies would need to rely on bigger generalist AI models. It’s one path I’ve considered for our startup.
(Just a general thought, not agreeing/disagreeing)
One thought I had recently: it feels like some people make an effort to update their views/decision-making based on new evidence and to pay attention to the key assumptions or viewpoints that depend on it. And therefore, they end up reflecting on how this should impact their future decisions or behaviour.
In fact, they might even be seeking evidence as quickly as possible to update their beliefs and ensure they can make the right decisions moving forward.
Others will accept new facts and avoid taking the time to adjust their overall dependent perspectives. In these cases, it seems to me that they are almost always less likely to make optimal decisions.
If an LLM trying to do research learns that Subliminal Learning is possible, it seems likely that they will be much better at applying that new knowledge if it is integrated into itself as a whole.
"Given everything I know about LLMs, what are the key things that would update my views on how we work? Are there previous experiments I misinterpreted due to relying on underlying assumptions I had considered to be a given? What kind of experiment can I run to confirm a coherent story?"
Seems to me that if you point an AI towards automated AI R&D, it will be more capable of it if it can internalize new information and disentangle it into a more coherent view.
If all labs intend to cause recursive self-improvement and claim to solve alignment with some vague “eh, we’ll solve it with automated AI alignment researchers”, this is not good enough.
At the very least, they all need to provide public details of their plan with a Responsible Automation Policy.
My girlfriend (who is not at all SF-brained and typically doesn’t read LessWrong unless I send her something) really enjoyed it and felt it was great because it helped her empathize with people in AI safety / LessWrong (makes them feel more human). She felt it was well-written, enjoyably written. It was something she could read without it being a task.
That said, I am a little bit confused by folks who both say, “current AI models have nothing to do with future powerful (real) AIs” yet also consistently use “bad” behaviour from current AIs as a reason to stop.
Often, the argument made is, “we don’t even understand the previous generations of AIs, how do we even hope to align future AIs?”
I guess the way I understand it is that given that we can’t even get current AIs to do exactly what we want, then we should expect the same for future AIs. However, this feels somewhat connected to the fact that current AIs are just sloppy and lack the capability, not only some thing about “we don’t know how to align current models perfectly to our intentions.”
The key argument against the superalignment/automated alignment agenda is that while AIs will excel in verifiable domains, such as code, they will struggle with hard-to-verify tasks.
For example, science in domains we have little data (alignment of superintelligence) and techniques that work for weaker models will be poor proxies and break at superintelligence (i.e. harder to monitor, internal reasoning, models are no longer stateless and are continually learning, tangibly different reasoning than the weak reasoning that currently exists, etc).
Ultimately, you get convincing slop, and even though you might catch non-superintelligent AIs doing so-called “scheming”, it’s not that helpful because they are not capable enough to cause a catastrophe at this point.
The crux is whether AIs end up capable of +10x-ing actually useful superalignment research while you are in the valley of life, which is when you can quickly verify outputs are not slop (no longer severely bottlenecked on human talent; after the slop era), but before all your control techniques are basically doomed.
So, you hope to prevent AIs from sabotaging AI safety research AND that the resulting safety research isn’t just a poor proxy that works well at a specific model size/shape, but then completely fails when you have self-modifying superintelligence.
Ultimately, you’d better have a backup plan for superalignment that isn’t just, “we’ll stop if we catch the AIs being deceptively aligned.” There are worlds where everything seems plausibly safe, you have a very convincing, vetted safety plan, you implement it, and you die.
I shared the following as a bio for EAG Bay Area 2024. I'm sharing this here if it reaches someone who wants to chat or collaborate.
Hey! I'm Jacques. I'm an independent technical alignment researcher with a background in physics and experience in government (social innovation, strategic foresight, mental health and energy regulation). Link to Swapcard profile. Twitter/X.
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