All of TekhneMakre's Comments + Replies

At some point the post was negative karma, I think; without anyone giving any indication as to why. A savage would be someone unable to think, which is evidenced by downvoting important antimemes without discussion.

Obviously. That's why it's connected to this blog post.

I'm not saying that it looks like you're copying your views, I'm saying that the updates look like movements towards believing in a certain sort of world: the sort of world where it's natural to be optimistically working together with other people on project that are fulfilling because you believe they'll work. (This is a super empathizable-with movement, and a very common movement to make. Also, of course this is just one hypothesis.) For example, moving away from theory and "big ideas", as well as moving towards incremental / broadly-good-seeming progres... (read more)

2Erik Jenner
Oh I see, I indeed misunderstood your point then. For me personally, an important contributor to day-to-day motivation is just finding research intrinsically fun---impact on the future is more something I have to consciously consider when making high-level plans. I think moving towards more concrete and empirical work did have benefits on personal enjoyment just because making clear progress is fun to me independently of whether it's going to be really important (though I think there've also been some downsides to enjoyment because I do quite like thinking about theory and "big ideas" compared to some of the schlep involved in experiments). I don't think my views overall make my work more enjoyable than at the start of my PhD. Part of this is the day-to-day motivation being sort of detached from that anyway like I mentioned. But also, from what I recall now (and this matches the vibe of some things I privately wrote then), my attitude 1.5 years ago was closer to that expressed in We choose to align AI than feeling really pessimistic. (I feel like I might still not represent what you're saying quite right, but hopefully this is getting closer.) ETA: To be clear, I do think if I had significantly more doomy views than now or 1.5 years ago, at some point that would affect how rewarding my work feels. (And I think that's a good thing to point out, though of course not a sufficient argument for such views in its own right.)

I note that almost all of these updates are (weakly or strongly) predicted by thinking of you as someone who is trying to harmonize better with a nice social group built around working together to do "something related to AI risk".

5Erik Jenner
I'd definitely agree the updates are towards the views of certain other people (roughly some mix of views that tend to be common in academia, and views I got from Paul Christiano, Redwood and other people in a similar cluster). Just based on that observation, it's kind of hard to disentangle updating towards those views just because they have convincing arguments behind them, vs updating towards them purely based on exposure or because of a subconscious desire to fit in socially. I definitely think there are good reasons for the updates I listed (e.g. specific arguments I think are good, new empirical data, or things I've personally observed working well or not working well for me when doing research). That said, it does seem likely there's also some influence from just being exposed to some views more than others (and then trying to fit in with views I'm exposed to more, or just being more familiar with arguments for those views than alternative ones). If I was really carefully building an all-things-considered best guess on some question, I'd probably try to take this into account somehow (though I don't see a principled way of doing that). Most of the time I'm not trying to form the best possible all-things-considered view anyway (and focus more on understanding specific mechanisms instead etc.), in those cases it feels more important to e.g. be aware of other views and to not trust vague intuitions if I can't explain where they're coming from. I feel like I'm doing a reasonable job at those things but hard to be sure from the inside naturally ETA: I should also say that from my current perspective, some of my previous views seem like they were basically just me copying views from my "ingroup" and not questioning them enough. As one example, the "we all die vs utopia" dichotomy for possible outcomes felt to me like the commonly accepted wisdom and I don't recall thinking about it particularly hard. I was very surprised when I first read a comment by Paul where

How are you telling the difference between "evolution aligned humans to this thing that generalized really well across the distributional shift of technological civilization" vs. "evolution aligned humans to this thing, which then was distorted / replaced / cut down / added to by the distributional shift of technological civilization"?

2Eli Tyre
Eye-balling it? I'm hoping commenters will help me distinguish between these cases, hence my second footnote.

Isn't a major point of purifiers to get rid of pollutants, including tiny particles, that gradually but cumulatively damage respiration over long-term exposure?

5Thomas Kwa
Yes, and all of this should apply equally to PM2.5, though on small (<0.3 micron) particles MERV filter efficiency may be lower (depending perhaps on what technology they use?). Even smaller particles are easier to capture due to diffusion so the efficiency of a MERV 13 filter is probably over 50% for every particle size.

From Owen's post: "I’d suggested her as a candidate earlier in the application process, but was not part of their decision-making process". "Unrelated job offer" is a bad description of that. I don't see the claim about hosting in the post, but that would a little soften things if true.

Anyway, it's not a random blog post! If it was a post about how many species of flowers there are or whatever, then my comment wouldn't make sense. But it's not random! It's literally about acting wholesomely! His very unwholesome behavior is very relevant to a post he's making to the forum of record about what wholesome behavior is!

It makes sense, but I think it's missing that adults who try to want in the current social world get triggered and/or traumatized as fuck because everyone else is behaving the way you describe.

2AnnaSalamon
Totally.  Yes.
7owencb
The act in question happened before she arrived, not after. (I wanted to reduce the impact of attraction on my experience while she was staying there.) But in any case I was not attuned to what her experience might be, and I now agree that it was highly inappropriate for me to have shared that information.
cata184

I specifically think it's well within the human norm, i.e. that most of the things I read are written by a person who has done worse things, or who would do worse things given equal power. I have done worse things, in my opinion. There's just not a blog post about them right now.

habryka1510

I think that's not a great characterization of what happened. IIRC,  Owen was not the person who "flew her out" (she was flown out for an unrelated job offer), he did not "surprise her" in the relevant sense (he was asked whether he could host her by other people),  and they were in-general pretty close and had talked about adjacent stuff already.

Overall, my sense is Owen did mess up with a bunch of this stuff, but I don't think it makes sense for that to follow him around to all random blogposts he writes. In-general posts on LW are pseudonymous... (read more)

I agree, but he should be more forthcoming!

6owencb
I agree that this is relevant; but also I don't want to drum on about it. The most natural place to discuss it seemed to be on the second essay, so I was planning to post some stuff about the connections there. Apologies if this was the wrong call.

@Zach Stein-Perlman @habryka Since I guess you don't understand what I'm saying: If someone's going to read an essay about a topic that's entwined with soulcrafting, and that essay is written by someone who has some amount of poison in them, then the reader should be aware of this. Care to say what you disagree with about that?

cata1512

Speaking for myself, I don't agree with any of it. From what I have read, I don't agree that the author's personal issues demonstrate "some amount of poison in them" outside the human norm, or in some way that would make me automatically skeptical of anything they said "entwined with soulcrafting." And I certainly don't agree that a reader "should be aware" of nonspecific problems that an author has which aren't even clearly relevant to something they wrote. I would give the exact opposite advice -- to try to focus on the ideas first before involving preconceptions about the author's biases.

I hope owencb won't let this prevent him from continuing to post on this topic.

-2TekhneMakre
@Zach Stein-Perlman @habryka Since I guess you don't understand what I'm saying: If someone's going to read an essay about a topic that's entwined with soulcrafting, and that essay is written by someone who has some amount of poison in them, then the reader should be aware of this. Care to say what you disagree with about that?

My guess is that a good way to start is to write a short or medium length post that talks about one thing that seems really interesting to you, that LessWrong readers probably haven't heard about / thought about.

The standard that you seem to be suggesting is Kafkaesque. Someone accuses you of something, you prove them false, but that doesn't count because of strategic meanings of words. What?

But imagine this from the other side of a conflict. There's a social norm:

Don't isolate people (e.g. because it makes them vulnerable, e.g. to abuse).

Now a hypothetical (cartoonishly explicit) bad actor comes along and says "Aha, I know what to do, I will use my soft power to isolate my employee, but only from some people, and that way I'm not "isolating" them, but I ca... (read more)

8Jiro
You should be specifying enough so that they don't say something that rebuts the accusation and you can then respond with "well, they rebutted what I actually said, but they didn't rebut what I meant, so it doesn't count". If that's what she's accusing people of, you have no business later saying "well, actually, they invited her romantic partner, and she was encouraged to invite friends and family, but the accusations are still totally true because she was socially isolated." That's not just a slightly different interpretation of her words, that's flat out saying that the very things brought up in the original accusation as a smoking gun suddenly don't matter now that they were proven false.
3tailcalled
I think this is a good first step towards understanding it. That said, this almost frames it as a way to handle adversarially chosen edge-cases, which I think doesn't get to the core of the understanding. One thing I would highlight: That is, "don't isolate people" isn't a rule because People Are Happier When They Are Around Others (even though that is true in a generic sense, and happiness does in a generic sense correlate with goodness). Rather, "don't isolate people" is a rule because of the strategic consequences of isolation. As such, it is natural that "don't isolate people" would focus on the strategic facet of isolation.

Any of them. My point is that "climb!" is kind of like a message about the territory, in that you can infer things from someone saying it, and in that it can be intended to communicate something about the territory, and can be part of a convention where "Climb!" means "There's a bear!" or whatever; but still, "Climb!" is, besides being an imperative, a word that's being used to bundle actions together. Actions are kinda part of the territory, but as actions they're also sort of internal to the speaker (in the same way that a map is also part of the territ... (read more)

If someone wants to be classified as "... has XY chromosomes, is taller-on-average, has a penis..." and they aren't that, then it's a pathological preference, yeah. But categories aren't just for describing territory, they're also for coding actions. If a human says "Climb!" to another human, is that a claim about the territory? You can try to infer a claim about reality, like "There's something in reality that makes it really valuable for you to climb right now, assuming you have the goals that I assume you have".

If someone says "call me 'he' ", it could ... (read more)

2tailcalled
Can you add more context? Are you talking about an experienced fighter who has been cornered by enemies with a less-experienced friend? A personal trainer whose trainee has been taking a 5 minute break from rock climbing? Something else?

On reflection, this post seems subtly but deeply deranged, assuming this is true:

People living 50, or 100, or 200 years ago didn't have nearly this much trouble dating.

If that's true, then all this stuff is besides the point, and the question is what changed.

4cousin_it
Well, the internet, obviously. I've been so used to thinking of it as a good thing, and earning a comfortable living from it, but now it feels more and more like lead pipes in the Roman Empire.
7Bezzi
If you are a paesant in USA/Europe from 200 years ago (or even 100 years ago), then you are very very likely to spend basically all your life in your home town, and your dating pool is restriced to a few dozens of people you know in person. Also is not uncommon for your parents to basically arrange your marriage themselves. The dating experience of my grand-grandmother (born 1899) was: * your suitor talks to you a few times while you are walking back home from church * your uncle closely follows you both to ensure nothing scandalous happen * you are married shortly after (then you can start, you know, actually touching your husband) Of course, the situation was different 50 years ago, but even then, your dating pool was mostly limited to the Dunbar-sized group of people you knew in person. Imagine to be in 1970 Wyoming. Maybe your perfect soulmate lives just a few miles apart in another town, but you have no reliable way to search them. And if your perfect soulmate lives in France (for some reason), you are not going to meet them full stop.

categories are useful insofar as they compress information by "carving reality at the joints";

I think from context you're saying "...are only useful insofar...". Is that what you're saying? If so, I disagree with the claim. Compressing information is a key way in which categories are useful. Another key way in which categories are useful is compressing actions, so that you can in a convenient way decide and communicate about e.g. "I'm gonna climb that hill now". More to the point, calling someone "he" is mixing these two things together: you're both kin... (read more)

Sorry, the 159-word version leaves out some detail. I agree that categories are often used to communicate action intentions.

The academic literature on signaling in nature mentions that certain prey animals have different alarm calls for terrestrial or aerial predators, which elicit for different evasive maneuvers: for example, vervet monkeys will climb trees when there's a leopard or hide under bushes when there's an eagle. This raises the philosophical question of what the different alarm calls "mean": is a barking vervet making the denotative statement, ... (read more)

You can't just use redefinitions to turn trans women similar to cis women.

What does this mean? It seems like if the original issue is something about whether to call an XY-er "she" if the XY-er asks for that, then, that's sort of like a redefinition and sort of not like a redefinition... Is the claim something like:

Eliezer wants to redefine "woman" to mean "anyone who asks to be called 'she' ". But there's an objective cluster, and just reshuffling pronouns doesn't make someone jump from being typical of one cluster to typical of the other.

Trans wo

... (read more)
2tailcalled
My understanding of Zack's position is that he fixated on this because it's something with a clear right answer that has been documented in the Sequences, and that he was really just using this as the first step to getting the rationalist community to not make him transition. Arguably what "it is" depends on why people are doing it. Zack has written extensive responses to different justifications for doing it. I can link you a relevant response and summarize it, but in order to do that I need to know what your justification is. The latter was representing my viewpoint whereas the former was an attempt at representing Zack's viewpoint, but also I don't think the two views are contradictory with each other?

Are you claiming that Zack is claiming that there's no such thing as gender? Or that there's no objective thing? Or that there's nothing that would show up in brain scans? I continue to not know what the basic original object-level disagreement is!

3ChristianKl
No, Zack does believe that there's something like gender. He believes that you are either male or female and that those categories are straightforwardly derived.  You are the person who claims that there's something that is "factually unknown". For it to be factually unknown it's necessary not to have shown up in the brain scans that people already did. 

Ok. (I continue to not know what the basic original object-level disagreement is!)

2tailcalled
Possibly this explanation helps? As in basically he's been focusing on the first step to a multi-step argument, though it's sort of unclear what the last step(s) are supposed to add up to.

I certainly haven't read even a third of your writing about this. But... I continue to not really get the basic object-level thing. Isn't it simply factually unknown whether or not there's such a thing as men growing up with brains that develop like female brains? Or is that not a crux for anything?

Separately, isn't the obvious correct position simply: there's a bunch of objective stuff about the differences between men and women; there's uncertainty about exactly how these clusters overlap / are violated in real life, e.g. as described in the previous par... (read more)

Vaniver103

"that person, who wants to be treated in the way that people usually treat men"

Incidentally, one of the things I dislike about this framing is that gender stereotypes / scripts "go both ways". That is, it should be not just "treated like a man" but also "treat people like men do."

Isn't it simply factually unknown whether or not there's such a thing as men growing up with brains that develop like female brains? Or is that not a crux for anything?

Focusing on brains seems like the wrong question to me. Brains matter due to their effect on psychology, and psychology is easier to observe than neurology.

Even if psychology is similar in some ways, it may not be similar in the ways that matter though, and in fact the ways that matter need not be restricted to psychology. Even if trans women are psychologically the same as cis women, trans ... (read more)

I continue to not really get the basic object-level thing. Isn't it simply factually unknown whether or not there's such a thing as men growing up with brains that develop like female brains? 

That's a bit like saying that it's "factually unknown" whether there's an invisible dragon in the garage. 

Neuroscientists measure a lot of things about brains and if you need to define "develop like female brains" in a way that doesn't show up in any metric that neuroscientists can measure, and it's therefore "factually unknown".

Or is that not a crux for any

... (read more)

It's not just epistemic confusion that can be most easily corrected with good evidence and arguments. That's what I think we're talking about.

But these people are in control of most institutions in our society. It's not a small problem.

I totally agree with what you say! ... And that's why I'm on the side of those against the system of conflict between groups of people with common interests amongst themselves, against the side of those in favor of that system.

That taking sides in this way, is paradoxical (cf. the paradox of intolerance), is why I asked:

How can those against the class system gain appropriate class consciousness without being thereby destroyed?

A key aspect of that is to not look away from the fact that there is a class struggle between those in favor of class struggle a... (read more)

2Viliam
Generally, I agree that these are bad people and should be opposed. There are also situations where I might locally do a similar thing, for example sometimes I oppose doxing (which is a special case of "sharing information"), I might disapprove of reporting violation of specifics norms that I consider bad (such as copyright), etc.
1andrew sauer
What do you mean?

Because when you have an enemy, you try to

  1. enforce your boundaries to exclude the enemy;
  2. try to generally decrease your enemy's power, including cutting off resources, which includes lying to them and otherwise harming their thinking (think propaganda, gaslighting, misinformation, FUD);
  3. view moves by the enemy as hostile--e.g. the enemy's public statements are propagandistic lies, the enemy's overtures for and moves within a negotiation are trying to dispossess you, etc.;
  4. in particular you use the misinterpretations of your enemy's actions as hostile, to further strengthen your boundaries and internal unity of will;
  5. and all of this escalates in a self-reinforcing way.

Ooh. That makes a lot of sense and is even better... I simply didn't realize there were inline reacts! Kudos.

8habryka
Inline agree/disagree reacts are trying to do the equivalent. Comments are short enough that usually you can summarize your epistemic state with regards to their contents into a single "agree or disagree", but for posts I feel like it really mostly sets things up for polarization and misunderstandings to have a bunch of people "agree" and "disagree" to a huge bundle of claims and statements.  I think it's better for people to highlight specific passages of text and then react to those. 

I guess there's a reason for not having it on top-level posts, but I miss having it on top-level posts.

2Seth Herd
Do you know the reasons? It seems like it would be useful to have it on top-level posts for the same reasons it's so helpful on comments.

"Trust" is like "invest". It's an action-policy; it's related to beliefs, such as "this person will interpret agreements reasonably", "this person will do mostly sane things", "this person won't breach contracts except in extreme circumstances", etc., but trust is the action-policy of investing in plans that only make sense if the person has those properties.

Answer by TekhneMakre1812

Overall feels like it's ok, but very frustrating because it feels like it could be so much better. But I don't think this is mainly about the software of LW; it's about culture more broadly in decay (or more precisely, all the methods of coordinating on visions having been corrupted and new ones not gaining steam while defending boundaries).

A different thing: This is a problem for everyone, but: stuff gets lost. https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/DtW3sLuS6DaYqJyis/what-are-some-works-that-might-be-useful-but-are-difficult It's bad, and there's a worldwide problem of indexing the Global Archives.

I appreciate these views being stated clearly, and at once feel a positive feeling toward the author, and also am shaking my head No. As others have pointed out, the mistake theory here is confused.

I think it's not exactly wrong. The way in which it's right is this:

If people doing AGI research understood what we understand about the existential risk of AGI, most of them would stop, and AGI research would go much slower.

In other words, most people are amenable to reason on this point, in the sense that they'd respond to reasons to not do something that ... (read more)

2Nicholas / Heather Kross
This still seems, to me, like a special case of "mistake".
2TekhneMakre
Well, I wrote about this here: https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/tMtMHvcwpsWqf9dgS/class-consciousness-for-those-against-the-class-system But the internet loves to downvote without explaining why...
4Odd anon
(IIRC, Tegmark, who was present for the relevant event, has confirmed that Page had stated his position as described.)

What do you mean? Surely they aren't offering this for anyone who writes anything manicly. It would be nice if someone volunteered for doing that service more often though.

4Nicholas / Heather Kross
My comment is partly a manic way of saying "yes this is a good service which more people should both provide and ask for". Not sure how practical it would be to add as a feedback-like formal feature. And of course I don't think lc should personally be the one to always do this.

I think you're right that it will take work to parse; it's definitely taking me work to parse! Possibly what you suggest would be good, but it sounds like work. I'll see what I think after the dialogue.

3Carl Feynman
Honorable mention for “The things”, a short story by Peter Watts.  It retells the movie from the point of view of the monster, revealing the sensible— perhaps even admirable— motives behind its actions.
4Vaniver
And afterwards you can watch Thingu, approved by John Carpenter.

Seems like someone went through my top-level posts and strong downvoted them.

The analogy from historical evolution is the misalignment between human genes and human minds, where the rise of the latter did not result in extinction of the former. It plausibly could have, but that is not what we observe.

The analogy is that the human genes thing produces a thing (human minds) which wants stuff, but the stuff it wants is different from what what the human genes want. From my perspective you're strawmanning and failing to track the discourse here to a sufficient degree that I'm bowing out.

0jacob_cannell
Not nearly different enough to prevent the human genes from getting what they want in excess. If we apply your frame of the analogy to AGI, we have slightly misaligned AGI which doesn't cause human extinction, and instead enormously amplifies our utility. From my perspective you persistently ignore, misunderstand, or misrepresent my arguments, overfocus on pedantic details, and refuse to update or agree on basics.

For evolution in general, this is obviously pattern measure, and truly can not be anything else.

This sure sounds like my attempt elsewhere to describe your position:

There's no such thing as misalignment. There's one overarching process, call it evolution or whatever you like, and this process goes through stages of creating new things along new dimensions, but all the stages are part of the overall process. Anything called "misalignment" is describing the relationship of two parts or stages that are contained in the overarching process. The overarchin

... (read more)
0jacob_cannell
One evolutionary process but many potential competing sub-components. Of course there is always misalignment. The implied optimization gradient of any two different components of the system can never be perfectly aligned (as otherwise they wouldn't be different). The foom doom argument is that humanity and AGI will be very misaligned such that the latter's rise results in the extinction of the former. The analogy from historical evolution is the misalignment between human genes and human minds, where the rise of the latter did not result in extinction of the former. It plausibly could have, but that is not what we observe.

I'm saying that you, a bio-evolved thing, are saying that you hope something happens, and that something is not what bio-evolution wants. So you're a misaligned optimizer from bio-evolution's perspective.

-4jacob_cannell
If you narrowly define the utility function as "IGF via literal DNA molecules" - (which obviously is the relevant context for my statement "hope that there is some decoupling eventually") then obviously I'm somewhat misaligned to that util func (but not completely, I am having children). And i'm increasingly aligned with the more general utility functions. None of this is especially relevant, because I am not a species.

A different way to maybe triangulate here: Is misalignment possible, on your view? Like does it ever make sense to say something like "A created B, but failed at alignment and B was misaligned with A"? I ask because I could imagine a position, that sort of sounds a little like what you're saying, which goes:

There's no such thing as misalignment. There's one overarching process, call it evolution or whatever you like, and this process goes through stages of creating new things along new dimensions, but all the stages are part of the overall process. Anyth

... (read more)
0jacob_cannell
I literally provided examples of what misalignment with bio-evolution would look like:

The original argument that your OP is responding to is about "bio evolution". I understand the distinction, but why is it relevant? Indeed, in the OP you say:

For the evolution of human intelligence, the optimizer is just evolution: biological natural selection. The utility function is fitness: gene replication count (of the human defining genes).

So we're talking about bio evolution, right?

0jacob_cannell
The OP is talking about history and thus bio evolution, and this thread shifted into the future (where info-evolution dominates) here:

I'm saying that the fact that you, an organism built by the evolutionary process, hope to step outside the evolutionary process and do stuff that the evolutionary process wouldn't do, is misalignment with the evolutionary process.

0jacob_cannell
I'm saying you didn't seem to grasp my distinction between systemic vs bio evolution. I do not "hope to step outside the evolutionary process". The decoupling is only with bio-evolution and genes. The posthuman goal is to move beyond biology, become substrate independent etc, but that is hardly the end of evolution.

The search process is just searching for designs that replicate well in environment.

This is a retcon, as I described here:

If you run a big search process, and then pick a really extreme actual outcome X of the search process, and then go back and say "okay, the search process was all along a search for X", then yeah, there's no such thing as misalignment. But there's still such a thing as a search process visibly searching for Y and getting some extreme and non-Y-ish outcome, and {selection for genes that increase their relative frequency in the gene pool} is an example.

8interstice
You're speaking as though humanity is the very first example of a species that reproduced a lot, but it's always been the case that some species reproduced more than others and left more descendant species - the ancestor of mammals or eukaryotes, for example. This force has been constant and significant for as long as evolution has been a thing(more selection happens at the within-species level, sure, but that doesn't mean between-species selection is completely unprecedented)

Ok so the point is that the vast vast majority of optimization power coming from {selection over variation in general} is coming more narrowly from {selection for genes that increase their relative frequency in the gene pool} and not from {selection between different species / other large groups}. In arguments about misalignment, evolution refers to {selection for genes that increase their relative frequency in the gene pool}.

If you run a big search process, and then pick a really extreme actual outcome X of the search process, and then go back and say "ok... (read more)

0jacob_cannell
No - Selection is over the distribution that defines the species set (and recursively over the fractal clusters within that down to individuals), and operates at the granularity of complete gene packages (individuals), not individual genes. The search process is just searching for designs that replicate well in environment. There could be misalignment in theory - as I discussed that would manifest as species tending to go extinct right around the early technocultural transition, when you have a massive sudden capability gain due to the exploding power of within lifetime learning/optimization. So the misalignment is possible in theory, but we do not have evidence of that in the historical record. We don't live in that world.

Of course - and we'd hope that there is some decoupling eventually! Otherwise it's just be fruitful and multiply, forever.

This "we'd hope" is misalignment with evolution, right?

-3jacob_cannell
Naturally the fact that bio evolution has been largely successful at alignment so far doesn't mean that will continue indefinitely into the future after further metasystems transitions. But that is future speculation, and its obviously tautological to argue "bio evolution will fail at alignment in the future" as part of your future model and argument for why alignment is hard in general - we haven't collected that evidence yet! Moreover, its not so much that we are misaligned with evolution, and more that bio evolution is being usurped by memetic/info evolution - the future replicator patterns of merit are increasingly no longer just physical genes.

Say you have a species. Say you have two genes, A and B.

Gene A has two effects:

A1. Organisms carrying gene A reproduce slightly MORE than organisms not carrying A.

A2. For every copy of A in the species, every organism in the species (carrier or not) reproduces slightly LESS than it would have if not for this copy of A.

Gene B has two effects, the reverse of A:

B1. Organisms carrying gene B reproduce slightly LESS than organisms not carrying B.

B2. For every copy of B in the species, every organism in the species (carrier or not) reproduces slightly MORE than ... (read more)

-2jacob_cannell
Sure, genes and species (defined as distributions over gene packages) are separate replicators. Both replicate according to variation and selection, so both evolve. Notice in your example gene A could actually fail in the long run if it's too successful, which causes optimization pressure at the larger system/package level to protect against these misalignments (see all the various defenses against transposons, retroviruses, etc).
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