I have been mostly lurking on lesswrong for over a year, but never posted because I can generally dismiss whatever questions or theories I come up with faster than I can explain them on a forum. Essentially, I was waiting for a situation where I actually needed input from a larger group, thought my own conclusions were wrong, or had something which I thought was worth planting in other peoples minds. This post covers all of these, so without further ado, I would like to discuss a few questions about democratic government which have been on my mind recently.
I am not old enough to vote, but have tried working on petitions, and sending letters and emails to my MP or other politicians about issues when I thought I had something interesting to say. I have done this several times over the last year in an attempt to make changes from within the system. None of them have ever been answered, even with form letters, so as far as I can tell my attempts at politely making changes have been futile.
As I am already a partial anarchist, this did not do much to make me resent Canada's government and the rest of the political world less. I still try once in a while to get through to leaders, but have almost given up on this course of action. My country at least is a democracy exclusively for people who are willing to fight for attention, and who support views that are already popular enough that they are probably being implemented by our leaders anyway.
Elected officials are most likely not maliciously ignoring every opinion they are sent, but it seems obvious that they do not have the time to actually address everyone's concerns, learn about every issue they vote on, and are being expected to do a job which is simply impossible for a small group of humans. So I would like to know why we have representatives at all, would an aristocracy be much worse? Decisions are being made by an elite group who's only direct incentive to keep everyone happy is avoiding rebellion and their own ethics anyway. If I want to have a say in national policy when I know something which makes a difference, it looks like I either have to run for parliament (which would fail drastically, I am not charismatic), lead a rebellion, or start my own country. (in order of how horrible these ideas are)
I would like to know what the general opinion of our governments is right now, so how do you expect each of the following systems would compare to the way democracy functions as it is in Canada, the USA, or other countries?
Direct democracy: Now that the internet is so common, we do not need to be face to face in the same room to reach a consensus anymore. Instead of having any representatives at all, anyone in the country could make a proposal online, promote it, and let the votes and comments of everyone else decide its fate. Like any other site, it could be hacked, DDOS'd, trolled, spammed, people could make duplicate accounts, etc. There are a nearly infinite number of ways this could go wrong, so a secure implementation is obviously essential.
Randomized Democracy: Our current system could be left exactly the same but voting and appointment completely replaced with random selection of individuals from the population.
The devil is in the details with both of these proposals.
The debate mappiing systems used in direct democracy proposal would determine any "attacks" on the same. How sensibly does a proposal have to be written, who determines that? How convincing does a rebuttal have to be ? Who decides that it was convincing? How many people minimum to support a proposal/to reject one? Does every proposal have to explain where the money is going to come from? If the government runs out of money, who decides the priority of ongoing programs? It's a lot of detail.
In the randomized democracy proposal, I would guess you would end up handing over a lot of power to the relatively stationary military and civil services. I can also foresee powerful dark arts practitioners being employed by the lobbyists who can completely profile a person within a week or so, and present proposals that will satisfy the ego of the newly selected person very quickly. But it would still be a little better than our system today.
The point is, it is difficult to modify mature political systems. You can support sea-steading or charter cities which will theoritically acccelerate the experimentation process. A sideways approach could be to support SENS and hope that long lives will give better future orientation to any politicians who are elected.