All of compartmentalization's Comments + Replies

2jimrandomh
This paper analyzes specific incidents in which a group of one infected person plus some uninfected people sat down together, and some uninfected people got it. They find a secondary attack rate (from mostly non-household interactions) of 35%. There are two big issues that prevent this paper from being used to draw good inferences about the household secondary attack rate. First, the incidents were found by specifically looking for superspreading events, and does not include any events where transmission didn't happen. And second, the events are single gatherings, whereas living with someone may involve many opportunities to get infected.

How many people could we educate this way, for the price of having one study at USA.

Many, but that assumes that the actual quality of the education matters (the most), and not something else, like the opportunity to meet other people who will make up the elite class in the future.

It would even make sense for US citizens to study abroad for economical reasons, if they can't get admitted to an elite US school, but how many future political leaders aren't elite school graduates?

Imagine a 3rd world country, where if the person graduates their best universit... (read more)

0Viliam
If it's all about contacts and not about education, couldn't we save the costs of university? I guess, we couldn't, because an elite university is not about education, but about costly signalling. But then it's quite counter-intuitive to suggest that costly signalling (wasting tons of money just to signal that you have the ability to waste tons of money) is effective altruism.

except climate

Care to elaborate?

prices

It seems to be cheaper than anything west and north of it, except the Baltics. Going by the prices listed here.

Good (frequent/cheap) flight connections are more important than location itself. Flying e.g. from Tallinn to Athens takes about 5 hours (about 3 hours of actual flight time).

If you use the entities' preferences to decide what's ethical, then everything is (or can be), because you can just adjust their preferences accordingly.

Can't vote, not enough karma. Got 79%.

Short search for "black pepper carcinogenicity" doesn't turn up anything except a few studies on rats and mice, and one of them shows no adverse effect. Do you have anything better?

1turchin
Ok, replaced on "smoked products".

This is the reason I have mixed feelings about making predictions of events that I can influence. I'm curious whether there is any research about this 'jinxing' - does predicting low chances of success at a task make people less likely to succeed? Or (maybe) the opposite?

0Peacewise
re compartmentalization question about 'jinxing'. I have some experience and knowledge in this subject from a sports science perspective. It's commonly accepted within sport psychology that first, negativity, is associated with predicting low chances of success, and secondly that those who do display negativity and predict low chance of success decrease their own performance. For example, a well coached basketball player at the free throw line would be aware that saying "I'm going to miss this free throw" increases their chances of missing the free throw. Note now that "well coached" implies including psychological training as a component of a wider training program. One source for you compartmentalization, to dig a little deeper is... "Krane and Williams concluded that a certain psychological profile appears to be correlated with peak performance for most athletes. More specifically, this ideal mind/body state consists of the following: (a) feelings of high self-confidence and expectations of success, (b) being energized yet relaxed, (c) feeling in control,(d) being totally concentrated, (e) having a keen focus on the present task, (f) having positive attitudes and thoughts about performance, and (g) being strongly determined and committed. Conversely, the mental state typically associated with poorer performances in sport seems to be marked by feelings of self-doubt, lacking concentration, being distracted, being overly focused on the competition outcome or score, and feeling overly or under aroused. While acknowledging that this ideal mind/body state is highly idiosyncratic, Krane and Williams concluded that for most athletes, the presence of the right mental and emotional state just described is associated with them performing to their potential." Harmison, R. J. (2006). Peak performance in sport: Identifying ideal performance states and developing athletes' psychological skills. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 37(3), 233-243. doi: 10.1037/0