All of jackc's Comments + Replies

jackc41

Note that it says "the degree of uncertainty remaining is insufficient to render the market interesting" AND <5% or >95%.

This seems reasonable to me. Note that degree varies by market - an absolute probability by itself wouldn't be a good rule. If it was already very unlikely (e.g. "Will a nuclear bomb be detonated in NYC this year"), then for the degree of uncertainty to become uninteresting it has to become much more unlikely in a way that rules out most of the previous probability space.

 

I've thought about this type of case a decent amount, a... (read more)

jackc93

Also, on the Petrov day market, let's suppose the question had been "What % of Petrov Day will elapse before someone uses the big red button to take down Less Wrong's frontpage for the rest of the day?" ("for the rest of the day" is the only change.) I would consider this reasonably unambiguous - if LW decides to bring the page back up because it was a "mistake" then it shouldn't resolve yet. But I suspect that people would have bet on that nearly the same as the actual question, and your hypothetical user who saw the site was down at 10% would also have b... (read more)

jackc159

I agree that ambiguity is bad, and most Manifold markets are probably too imprecise and ambiguous. My usual style is trying to be fairly precise in the forecasting questions I write, and I definitely second your recommendations!

However, I want to point out that the problem isn't just ambiguity, but really complexity. The more you try to nail down the resolution criteria, the more likely it becomes for there to be a serious mismatch between the top-line summary of the question (the question that you are actually interested in answering) and the detailed dec... (read more)

9jackc
Also, on the Petrov day market, let's suppose the question had been "What % of Petrov Day will elapse before someone uses the big red button to take down Less Wrong's frontpage for the rest of the day?" ("for the rest of the day" is the only change.) I would consider this reasonably unambiguous - if LW decides to bring the page back up because it was a "mistake" then it shouldn't resolve yet. But I suspect that people would have bet on that nearly the same as the actual question, and your hypothetical user who saw the site was down at 10% would also have been burned. It's still better to avoid the ambiguity, I agree, but the problem of traders being burned by details is still there even if you avoid ambiguity in the details. This sort of thing happens in the financial markets too. I'm thinking of all the games that happen over credit-default-swaps, for example. It would be nice if we could magically reduce complexity to reduce the impact of these sorts of issues, but it's a risk market participants are taking on by trading in the markets, and I think the value the markets provide is still clearly worth it (or else people wouldn't be willing to trade in them)!
jackc10

I've made several updates to my guide to incorporate your input. I'll be trying the 7500 and 2291s next. Thanks again!

jackc10

Thanks! I didn't realize that Zoro was owned by Grainger, that makes me feel much better about them. I also had a decent experience buying from them, it was still much slower than Amazon but not too bad. I'll add a recommended link to them.

jackc10

And to add to my last comment, just to explain why I wrote things the way I did, I think the more important thing in terms of recommendations to a general audience is that in my personal experience, most people I've talked to have indeed upgraded to an N95, but extremely few people I've talked to have actually ended up wearing a P100 elastomeric. They have a ton of advantages, but most people simply don't want to use them. So in my mask article I explain the advantages, but in my general advice article I feel like it's more useful to simply say upgrade to a N95 or P100.

1Florin
They upgraded to N95s because that's what the media and public health experts have talked about. You've started to right this wrong, but you could go a little further. Wearing a respirator such as an N95 is mostly about risk reduction rather than convenience. While there's no reason not to mention convenience, any recommendations should be ordered mostly by risk reduction.
jackc30

I agree with most of your points, especially about poor seal for typical N95s, but in my personal experience, I am often wearing a mask intermittently, not wearing it for the whole day, and in that context I typically prefer to use a N95 which I can fold and put in my pocket - that convenience is very important for me. I definitely do recommend an elastomeric P100 for long-duration wear where the convenience factor is not an issue. And I found it basically impossible to make myself audible in a loud crowded environment, although it's fine in quieter enviro... (read more)

1Florin
I'm not sure about the level of counterfeiting, but there does seem to be at least some of it going on. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQinLD3sXzQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BPhdshC6Yew Zoro.com (owned by Grainger) is a reliable and reputable vendor.
jackc10

I mostly agree with you and go into that in detail on https://firstsigma.github.io/masks but I think the "average" reader (especially one who is still wearing cloth/surgical) is better served by a recommendation to upgrade to N95 first. I find that P100s are great for many situations, but they do have their downsides.

3Florin
I see almost no significant reason for anyone (with a few exceptions such as people with speech issues) to use disposable N95s instead of elastomeric respirators. As I pointed out in the comment I linked to, N95s generally provide a poor seal. Another problem is that the straps N95s use are more difficult to put on and take off. The straps also lack adjustability and a head harness. Compared to elastomerics, differences in weight and bulkiness (while wearing) aren't that significant. Muffled speech is noticeable with elastomerics but can be compensated for by speaking louder or using an electronic voice amplifier. Here are some technical notes about elastomerics: 1) Elastomerics should not be referred to as "P100s," because that just refers to a filter standard and most elastomerics can use different types of filters including N95. 2) The 3M 2291 filter is better than the 3M 2091 due to its lower pressure drop (that means it takes less effort to inhale). 3) Another alternative (for people with breathing difficulties, for instance) is to use an N95 filter which probably has an even lower pressure drop. 4) The N95 cartridge filters (3M 603 adapter, 3M 501 retainer, and 3M 5N11/5N71 filter pads) don't weigh significantly more than the P100 pancakes. 5) I've seen some anecdotal reports that the 7500 series is more comfortable than the 6500 series due to the (supposedly) slightly more pliable silicone. 6) You reported on counterfeiting on Amazon, yet still linked to Amazon without offering verified vendors for the filters.
Answer by jackc80

I don't think it's the worst idea but I have a couple reasons I am actively avoiding getting Omicron this month:

  • I expect a strong chance that a new variant displaces Omicron in the next say year (we had ~3 displacements in the last ~year: Alpha Delta Omicron). So then the question becomes, how much does Omicron protect against the next big variant (probably a good amount). Vs how much does your vaccine already protect you against the next big variant (probably similar). If that's the case, I don't see much advantage to getting Omicron.
  • I'd expect Omicron to
... (read more)