How does one pronounce these words?

• Modus Ponens (EDIT: Pronunciation given here.)
• Modus Tollens (Here)
• Hofstadter (as in Douglas) (Here)
• Jaynes (as in Edwin) (Here)
• Parfit (as in Derek) (Here)
• Deutsch (as in David) (Here)
• Thiel (as in Peter) (Here)
• Muehlhauser (as in Luke (as in lukeprog)) (Here)

Thanks.

(If there are any other words commonly used here that you don't know how to pronounce, mention them in the comments and I'll copy them into the post, to make a handy reference.)