whowhowho comments on Decision Theory FAQ - Less Wrong
You are viewing a comment permalink. View the original post to see all comments and the full post content.
You are viewing a comment permalink. View the original post to see all comments and the full post content.
Comments (467)
I (whowhowho) was not defending that claim.
To empathically understand suffering is to suffer along with someone who is suffering. Suffering has --or rather is -- negative value. An empath would not therefore cause suffering, all else being equal.
Maybe don't restrict "understand" to "be able to model and predict".
If you want "rational" to include moral, then you're not actually disagreeing with LessWrong about rationality (the thing), but rather about "rationality" (the word).
Likewise if you want "understanding" to also include "empathic understanding" (suffering when other people suffer, taking joy when other people take joy), you're not actually disagreeing about understanding (the thing) with people who want to use the word to mean "modelling and predicting" you're disagreeing with them about "understanding" (the word).
Are all your disagreements purely linguistic ones? From the comments I've read of you so far, they seem to be so.
ArisKatsaris, it's possible to be a meta-ethical anti-realist and still endorse a much richer conception of what understanding entails than mere formal modeling and prediction. For example, if you want to understand what it's like to be a bat, then you want to know what the textures of echolocatory qualia are like. In fact, any cognitive agent that doesn't understand the character of echolocatory qualia-space does not understand bat-minds. More radically, some of us want to understand qualia-spaces that have not been recruited by natural selection to play any information-signalling role at all.
I have argued that in practice, instrumental rationality cannot be maintained seprately from epistemic rationality, and that epistemic rationality could lead to moral objectivism, as many philosophers have argued. I don't think that those arguments are refuted by stipulatively defining "rationality" as "nothing to do with morality".
I quoted DP making that claim, said that claim confused me, and asked questions about what that claim meant. You replied by saying that you think DP is saying something which you then defended. I assumed, I think reasonably, that you meant to equate the thing I asked about with the thing you defended.
But, OK. If I throw out all of the pre-existing context and just look at your comment in isolation, I would certainly agree that Clippy is incapable of having the sort of understanding of suffering that requires one to experience the suffering of others (what you're calling a "full" understanding of suffering here) without preferring not to cause suffering, all else being equal.
Which is of course not to say that all else is necessarily equal, and in particular is not to say that Clippy would choose to spare itself suffering if it could purchase paperclips at the cost of its suffering, any more than a human would necessarily refrain from doing something valuable solely because doing so would cause them to suffer.