Rationality lessons from Overwatch, a multiplayer first-person shooter:
1) Learning when you're wrong: The killcam, which shows how I died from the viewpoint of the person who killed me, often corrects my misconception of how I died. Real life needs a killcam that shows you the actual causes of your mistakes. Too bad that telling someone why they are wrong is usually considered impolite.
2) You get what you measure: Overwatch's post-game scoring gives metals for teamwork activities such as healing and shots blocked and this contributes to players' willingness to help their teammates.
3) Living in someone else's shoes: The game has several different classes of characters that have different strengths and weaknesses. Even if you rarely play a certain class, you get a lot from occasionally playing it to gain insight into how to cooperate with and defeat members of this class.
Addressing 1) "Learning when you're wrong" (in a more general sense):
Absolutely a good thing to do, but the problem is that you're still losing time making the mistakes. We're rationalists; we can do better.
I can't remember what book I read it in, but I read about a practice used in projects called a "pre-mortem." In contrast to a post-mortem, in which the cause of death is found after the death, a pre-mortem assumes that the project/effort/whatever has already failed, and forces the people involved to think about why.
Taking it as a given that the project has failed forces people to be realistic about the possible causes of failures. I think.
In any case, this struck me as a really good idea.
Overwatch example: If you know the enemy team is running a Mcree, stay away from him to begin with. That flashbang is dangerous.
Real life example: Assume that you haven't met your goal of writing x pages or amassing y wealth or reaching z people with your message. Why didn't you?
I am trying to outline main trends in AI safety this year, may I ask an advise what I should add or remove from the following list?
1.Elon Musk became the main player in AI field with his OpenAI program. But the idea of AI openness now opposed by his mentor Nick Bostrom, who is writing an article which is questioning safety of the idea of openness in the field of AI. http://www.nickbostrom.com/papers/openness.pdf Personally I think that here we see an example of arrogance of billionaire. He intuitively come to idea which looks nice, appealing and may work...
The Einstein Toolkit Consortium is developing and supporting open software for relativistic astrophysics
this is a core product, that you can attach modules to for specific models that you want to run. able to handle GR on a cosmological scale !
Say you are a strong believer and advocate for the Silicon Valley startup tech culture, but you want to be able to pass an Ideological Turing Test to show that you are not irrational or biased. In other words, you need to write some essays along the lines of "Startups are Dumb" or "Why You Should Stay at Your Big Company Job". What kind of arguments would you use?
Being a believer in X inherently means, for a rationalist, that you think there are no good arguments against X.
Huh? You are proposing a very stark, black-and-white, all-or-nothing position. Recall that for a rationalist a belief has a probability associated with it. It doesn't have to be anywhere near 1. Moreover, a rationalist can "believe" (say, with probability > 90%) something against which good arguments exist. It just so happens that the arguments pro are better and more numerous than the arguments con. That does not mean that the arguments con are not good or do not exist.
And, of course, you should not think yourself omniscient. One of the benefits of steelmanning is that it acquaints you with the counterarguments. Would you know what they are if you didn't look?
I didn't realize that the biggest supporter of UBI in the US is the ex-leader of the Service Employees Union. Guess i will have to read that book next. Have Agars 'Humanities End' to tackle next..
http://www.alternet.org/economy/universal-basic-income-solves-robots-taking-jobs
and a write-up on why the elites don't get the Brexit drama right..
http://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-06-24/-citizens-of-the-world-nice-thought-but
Is the EU regulations on algorithmic decision-making and a “right to explanation” positive for our future? Does it make a world with UFAI less likely?
Room for improvement in Australia’s overseas development aid
...Poor countries typically receive aid from many donors. In Vietnam, Australia is one of 51 multilateral and bilateral donors (Vietnam Ministry of Planning 2010). Interactions between a large number of donors and a single recipient government can have a cumulative and damaging impact. For example, in 2005, the Tanzanian government produced about 2,400 reports for the more than 50 donors operating in the country (TASOET 2005: 1). In the Pacific Islands, some senior government officials are so busy
In the quest to optimize my sleep I have found over the last days that I relaxed a lot more as usual. I sleep on the side but I put cushion between my back and the wall so that part of my weight rests on the back and part rests on the mattress of the bed.
Are there any real reasons why standard beds are flat? Or is it just a cultural custom like our standard toilet design that exists for stupid reasons?
not that I know of. Various suggestions of sleeping with a body pillow exist. Hammocks exist. Plenty of people take naps on couches or in reclining chairs.
I wonder if it has anything to do with ease of manufacture.
I am sure you have read this: www.lesswrong.com/r/discussion/lw/mvf/
(relevant side note) Traditional Japanese beds are harder and thinner than western beds.
Is post-rationalism dead? I'm following some trails and the most updated material is at least three years old.
If so, good riddance?
Estimation of timing of AI risk
I want to once again try to assess expected time until Strong AI. I will estimate prior probability of AI, and then try to update it based on recent evidences.
At first, I will try to prove the following prior probability of AI: "If AI is possible, it most likely will be built in the 21 century, or it will be proven that the task has some very tough hidden obstacles". Arguments for this prior probability:
Science power argument. We know that humanity was able to solve many very complex tasks in the past, and it to
Comp Vision and Machine Learning conference on in Vegas. Some recommended reading at the bottom
https://sites.google.com/site/multiml2016cvpr/
and this is one guy blogging it, must be a lot of twittering too...
https://gab41.lab41.org/all-your-questions-answered-cvpr-day-1-40f488103076#.braqj1fdj
Quantified hedonism - Personal Key Performance Indicators
The phrase burn the boats comes from the VIking practice of burning boats on the shore before invading so they have to win and settle. No retreat, it's an inspiring analogy, but I heard it in the context of another Real Social Dynamics video, so the implication is to approach sets as if there is no retreat? Bizaare, those guys.....anyway that RSDPapa video suggested that personal KPI's were useful. What's measured gets improved, or so the saying goes. So which KPI's should you choose? After some thou...
Thoughts on the King, Warrior, Magician, Lover archetypes?
Having been at the self-dev, PUA, systems, psychology, lesswrong, kegan, philosophy, and other things - game for a very long time. My discerning eye suggests that some of the model is good, and some is bad. My advice to anyone looking at that model is that there are equal parts shit and diamonds. If you haven't been reading in this area for 9 years you can't see what's what. Don't hold anything too closely but be a sponge and absorb it all. Throw out the shit when you come across it and keep the diamonds.
At the end of the 4 (KWML) pages suggest some various intelligent and reasonable ways to develop one's self:
Quantified hedonism - Personal Key Performance Indicators
The phrase burn the boats comes from the VIking practice of burning boats on the shore before invading so they have to win and settle. No retreat, it's an inspiring analogy, but I heard it in the context of another Real Social Dynamics video, so the implication is to approach sets as if there is no retreat? Bizaare, those guys.....anyway that RSDPapa video suggested that personal KPI's were useful. What's measured gets improved, or so the saying goes. So which KPI's should you choose? After some though, I reckon psychological distress, a construct referring to anxiety and depression which conceptualise enduring hedonic losses, and PERMA, a construct referring to the key determinants of subject well-being, seem like appropriate KPI's.
So how do you measure them? There are validated psychological scales for each.
PERMA:
Unfortunately, things get a bit tricky here with achievement. Many psychological scales are paywalled such that you need to buy them specifically (academic institution access is insufficient). If anyone can post a workaround.. :)
If you administer these scales on yourself monthly, you can start to build a picture of your hedonic progress in life, quantitatively, albeit abstractly. Too difficult for you? Try this unvalidated scale for PERMA.
Tourism isn't this esoteric, life changing right of passage experience people will tell you that it is
Or: Why I would want to move to the Cayman Islands (but I don't have retirement savings of substance or hospital or finance career capital)
I think the urge to travel just to see different countries is a kind of OCD. Unhealthy! The way tourism tends to work commodifies it. It doesn’t accrue that benefit that experience hunting usually does, hedonically. Plus, it’s super expensive and moving tends to accrue hedonic costs anyway. Even though climate does accrue hedonic benefits, it would be unsustainable and lead to negative self past comparison since you are returning to your home country. Not to mention when you travel you tend to compromise on your lifestyle - fitness, exercise, relationships, nutrition, sleep...unacceptable!
Virtual tourism. It’s my new hobby. Sure, it might be interesting to check out the Northern Lights or mecca (both literally desserts, that you are paying for!) but really any place can, by a business or government, be turned into a tourist spot with a bit of work. In real time, moment to moment, I find travellng super boring except when it’s ongoing constant novelty of like, sitting on the roof of a van in a rural area, or I’m on my computer!
I keep hearing about how great travel is. My conclusion is that no, it's not worth the cost. Or at least, the component I thought they were referring to - sight seeing, isn't. Other parts of travel are okay, but certainly not lifechanging after the first or second time of eye-openingness.
Case study: Machu Pichu. If that rock in Guatape was difficult enough, consider the downsides of Machu Pichu to get your mind off it. Then put the nail in the coffin with the danger statistics. Consolation prize? Machu pichu on Google street view.
So what is worthwhile when travelling. One, of course, is doing so with the intend of moving - when a place has better opportunities than your past residence. Let's consider a case that will be relevant to already very high standard of living Westerners - moving to the Carribean. Because really, I can find no better place one might like to move than the Cayman Islands. English is spoken, close to the US and UK, Strategic advantages in the financial industry, without a unsophisticated undiversified economy, as with the rest of the Carribean competitors honestly that tend to dependent on fish or petrol. And, you're in the Carribean, with enviable climate (a known determinant of subjective wellbeing!). It's a country that knows the importance of having a strategic advantage that doesn't mean it's just a mine, like say Australia, where pushes to develop a more sophisticated economy have failed and derived, which I think is a good sign of a country that won't thrive in the 21st century....anywho, Google Images the place, it looks way better than the rest of Central and South America and the Carribean as a whole! I'm very suprised I don't see it topping lists of expat wellbeing or quality of life indexes but I guess it gets it might get missed cause of its size. With the greater income inequality, you can probably hire a personal chef even as a minimum wage worker from the Western world to cook you Chinese food or whatever it is you want, healthy and convenient (not to mention they can belp with maintenance and such).
Alas, maybe I am just in a bad mood. I am travelling right now and have a return flight that is way too far away and I have nothing I left I want to do on this continent. It sucks when the street smells like shit, it's dusty and smoggy enough to irritate your eyes, cars are loud and dangerous, people are suspicious and don't move out of the way, and the hotel locks up early for the night, but you don't know exactly when, and after a certain time you can't buy water outside so if you don't have enough you go thirsty and non-brushed cause the water from the tap is unsafe. At least I came across this which will aid my quest to become a better blogger: This is effective copywriting and feedback giving.
Open questions
Thoughts on the King, Warrior, Magician, Lover archetypes? Useful?
Cause prioritisation - community vs institutions*
I'm interested in crowdsourcing identifying disparities between community and institutional cause prioritisation attitudes.
If you could spare a minute could you please rate from 1-10, with a % rating of your estimates of the:
...of individual media campaigns that would advocate for public debate, discussion and law reform without a specific agenda around each of the following areas:
Thank you.
In place of a media thread
Extraordinary series - check out 'how women judge men'
experience often doesn’t matter as much as GMA (g factor) for job performance. - parenthesis mine - GMA is an unconventional term, 'g' is more common.
precommitment smart contracts for happiness and health
I feel horrible saying this but I think I would be really upset if I had a kid (adopted or genetic) and they were born or become mentally handicapped or miserable like my biggest fear. It can happen whether you adopt (e.g. car crash) or your give birth, so I will not get myself a dependent. You can't give them away without suffering lots of hedonic and altruistic losses, anyhow! But, once you get 'clucky and partnered, things change!
Maybe I should do one of those things where I give a trusted reliable person (perhaps even a independent (commercial? automated?) service that does this so they won't pity me) information I don't want revealed (like linking all my personal and contact details of this account!) to if I have children to pre-empt doing so! I could put in a waiver for if the weight of objective evidence for having children increasing my happiness according to a tribunal of them and a selected few other intelligent, educated, good-willed people shifts.
I can find no better place one might like to move than the Cayman Islands
I have travelled there twice, partially to scope it out for a possible move. Here are the downsides:
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