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SilasBarta comments on Fallacies of reification - the placebo effect - Less Wrong Discussion

20 Post author: Morendil 13 September 2012 07:03AM

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Comment author: SilasBarta 15 September 2012 06:11:45PM 1 point [-]

Proposal: to avoid the confusion Morendil is concerned about (to the extend that it actually is a problem), I suggest a general change in terminology that highlights how placebos are used in trials to establish a baseline, and de-emphasizes the suggestion that a specific mechanism (psychosomatic healing) has already been validated. Any of the follow terms would, I suspect, accomplish this:

  • placebo portion
  • placebo fraction
  • placebo baseline

Then, I would recommend the following changes of expression:

"Yeah, patient X got better, but that was just the placebo effect." -> "Patient X's improvement was within the placebo baseline."

"You think you got better by using that supplement, but that was probably just the placebo effect." -> "If you got better, the improvement was probably within the placebo baseline, so I don't think you can attribute it to any active ingredient of the supplement itself."

"Patients in the test group showed improvement best explained by the placebo effect." -> "Patients in the test group showed improvement, but not beyond the placebo fraction."

Morendil, do you think this would be a better way to talk about it?