American democracy currently operates far below its theoretical ideal. An ideal democracy precisely captures and represents the nuanced collective desires of its constituents, synthesizing diverse individual preferences into coherent, actionable policy.
Today's system offers no direct path for citizens to express individual priorities. Instead, voters select candidates whose platforms only approximately match their views, guess at which governmental level—local, state, or federal—addresses their concerns, and ultimately rely on representatives who often imperfectly or inaccurately reflect voter intentions. As a result, issues affecting geographically dispersed groups—such as civil rights related to race, gender, or sexuality—are frequently overshadowed by localized interests. This distortion produces presidential candidates more closely aligned with each other's socioeconomic profiles than with the median voter.
Traditionally, aggregating individual preferences required simplifying complex desires into binary candidate selections, due to cognitive and communicative limitations. Large Language Models (LLMs), however, introduce a radical alternative by processing detailed, nuanced expressions of individual views at unprecedented scales.
Instead of forcing preferences into narrow candidate choices, citizens could freely articulate their concerns and solutions in natural language. An LLM can rapidly integrate these numerous, detailed responses into a clear and unified "Collective Views" document. Previously, synthesizing a hundred individual perspectives might have required five person-hours; specialized LLMs can now accomplish this task in minutes. Parallel implementations could aggregate millions of voices within an hour, transforming a previously unimaginable task into routine practice.
Such rapidly generated collective statements create a powerful mechanism for accountability, making government responsiveness directly measurable against clearly articulated public preferences. Transparency naturally constrains representatives' ability to diverge unnoticed from voter priorities.
Moreover, LLM-generated collective views could directly shape legislative drafting, significantly reducing lobbyist influence and governmental inefficiency. Continuous, dynamic engagement through AI enables real-time policy-making aligned closely with public sentiment, redefining democratic responsiveness.
This is the first in a possible series of posts exploring practical AI solutions to realize democratic ideals at scale. Subsequent posts could cover:
- Aggregation: Prototyping AI systems that clearly synthesize individual views into a cohesive Collective Will statement.
- Accountability: Holding up a Collective Will next to actual government activity (e.g., budget allocation) to highlight discrepancies.
- Action: Outlining concrete strategies to translate a Collective Will into effective legislative outcomes.
I agree that AI in general has the potential to implement something-like-CEV, and this would be better than what we have now by far. Reading your original post I didn't get much sense of attention to the 'E,' and without that I think this would be horrible. Of course, either one implemented strongly enough goes off the rails unless it's done just right, aka the whole question is downstream of pretty strong alignment success, and so for the time being we should be cautious about floating this kind of idea and clear about what would be needed to make it a good idea.
There's a less than flattering quote from a book from 1916 that "Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want and deserve to get it good and hard." That pretty well summarizes my main fear for this kind of proposal and the ways most possible implementation attempts at it would go wrong.