I am conditionally in favor of human genetic augmentation. In particular, I think embryo selection for intelligence, health, happiness and other positive traits is desirable. When I bring this up with people, one of the most frequent questions is "Isn't that eugenics?"
I never know how to respond. The term "eugenics" has absorbed so much baggage over the last century that it somehow refers both to swiping right on Tinder when you see an attractive person and to the holocaust.
These are not similar concepts. The fact that we use a single word to refer to both is crazy. I cannot count the number of debates I've heard about human genetic engineering where the disagreement boils down to people misunderstanding what the other is advocating for. One person will talk about the benefits of improving the genes of future generations, and the other person will attack the idea because they mentally associate it with "eugenics", and to them that means "the holocaust" and "state sponsored sterilization of people with disabilities".
The fault lies with the term itself. It means so many different things to so many people that its use actively hinders understanding. For this reason, I think we should start using a new term to talk about non-coercive means of improving human genetics.
Epilogenics: non-coercive means of changing genetics
This term originated with Aella on Twitter, and I think it perfectly fits the purpose I have in mind.
Examples of epilogenics
- Selecting an embryo for lower disease risk, higher intelligence, or some other trait good for both the individual and society
- Gene editing for the purposes listed above
- Choosing an attractive spouse
Examples of things that are not epilogenics
- State-sponsored sterilization of people deemed “unfit”
- Rules against marriage of family members such a siblings and cousins
- Things people think of as eugenics even though they are often bad for genes (i.e. genocide)
I would encourage the use of this term to clarify the difference between genocide and screening one's embryos for desirable traits.
so anyway, this is why I started out saying a mere rename doesn't cut it, you need to actually change policy. epilogenics is still eugenics, even if it's not mass murder. parents should not have the right to deny their offspring a chance to exist. offspring are not property.
also, I actually do agree with conservatives that loss of any genetic information is kinda sad, I just don't think any non-selective loss has the problems I care about, and anyway people have the right to simply not have kids; what I don't think they have the right to do is spy on their kids' futures by reading their genome in order to decide whether to have kids. humanity is used to our genomes being randomized by parental choice, so it is part of us; humanity is not used to genomes being steered by parental choice and that's a big enough change to warrant real conflict.