New paper relevant to this discussion: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.08265
Constructing agents with planning capabilities has long been one of the main challenges in the pursuit of artificial intelligence. Tree-based planning methods have enjoyed huge success in challenging domains, such as chess and Go, where a perfect simulator is available. However, in real-world problems the dynamics governing the environment are often complex and unknown. In this work we present the MuZero algorithm which, by combining a tree-based search with a learned model, achieves superhuman performance in a range of challenging and visually complex domains, without any knowledge of their underlying dynamics. MuZero learns a model that, when applied iteratively, predicts the quantities most directly relevant to planning: the reward, the action-selection policy, and the value function. When evaluated on 57 different Atari games - the canonical video game environment for testing AI techniques, in which model-based planning approaches have historically struggled - our new algorithm achieved a new state of the art. When evaluated on Go, chess and shogi, without any knowledge of the game rules, MuZero matched the superhuman performance of the AlphaZero algorithm that was supplied with the game rules.
Thanks for this summary / commentary, Rohin -- I found it helpful!
Thanks for transcribing this, Ben!
I'm excited about this. If you get any substantive feedback from people who take on these projects or decide not to, I'd be very interested to see a follow-up post.
I think this article / concept is incredibly useful, and singlehandedly justifies the existence of LW2. Thank you!
I want to go reread you and your research and see how the free energy concept could apply there -- if anyone else does, I'd love to hear thoughts.
Thanks!