All of k64's Comments + Replies

k6410

Late to the party here, but I thought I'd share my experience in case it is helpful data to anyone.  I've been dumb luck, the clear eyed-fool, and the chosen one at different points.  Here's what it felt like internally:
Dumb luck - 
What I said: "I haven't tested for statistical significance yet, but the correlation is just so dang uncanny.  I'm looking into how I can test if it's actually significant, but I'm hopeful that I've actually stumbled on to something."  
The situation: I had only conjectures for how I was achieving success... (read more)

k6410

It don't get the impression you're making an effort to understand my position.

Ok, well first let me correct that misconception: I am definitely making an effort to understand.  Knowledge is the only thing I get out of this.  If you feel I'm being insincere about any specific point, feel free to ask about it.  But I think the difficulty in communication really just shows exactly that: real communication is difficult.
 

You misunderstand me completely. I was criticizing your description.

I interpreted your initial "That makes it sound like I... (read more)

3Shankar Sivarajan
First, I apologize for my comment about you not making an effort. That was more an expression of frustration than accusation. Let us shelve the discussion on the semantics of judgment vs. self-righteousness. Probably too subtle to be worth bothering with. Before the Kavanaugh affair, I thought Trump acted entirely in naked self-interest. But how he handled it showed me he was more than I had given him credit for. Yes. What do you think the "cancel culture" we've been decrying for years is? Just to clarify, I didn't come up with the friend–enemy distinction. That's straight from Carl Schmitt. I didn't ask whether he used the phrase. He did. My question was whether you thought he used it to describe neo-Nazis. If you did, I wouldn't blame you: that's the impression the media has been cultivating. Would it surprise you to learn Trump, a few sentences later, said explicitly, "I'm not talking about the neo-Nazis and the white nationalists, because they should be condemned totally"? I don't think your resistance or lack thereof to counter-evidence about this particular quote is relevant. The question is whether you will continue to trust the people who left you with that impression when they knew better.  If they show you another clip of Trump saying something you think is terrible, will you assume until proven otherwise that it isn't grossly misleading? If they claim "anonymous sources" told them things about Trump, will you believe they aren't just made up? If they make a claim about how many lies Trump told, would you take that as a reasonable estimate if they don't present you with a complete list you can inspect? Your mistake is in assuming the statements you care about and act on are randomly sampled in the space of all statements that people make. No, they'd be adversarial examples, crafted to manipulate you. Yes. Several. Without looking up a more complete list of conspiracy theories, I'd list the existence of the Deep State, manipulation of the historical
k64-11

Oh, that's really interesting.  I don't think that you should feel bad about liking someone who makes you feel less judged.  I think most people actually have emotional reasons behind their decisions, and knowing your own just makes you self-aware.  And, for as much as the president affects our daily lives, maybe feeling less judged isn't that tiny compared to the other theoretical benefits of having the right candidate in office.
That said, based on your Kavanaugh story, I do feel like I was missing something.  As you point out, it does... (read more)

It don't get the impression you're making an effort to understand my position. It barely feels like you read my response. It could be my fault; I will try to be clearer.

I don't think that you should feel bad about liking someone who makes you feel less judged.

You misunderstand me completely. I was criticizing your description. Which you've just doubled down on.

it doesn't really make sense to like someone both for their morality and amorality.

Sure it does. You just need to be clear what you mean: antiheroes are a perfectly coherent thing. He's not a good gu... (read more)

k6410

Wow, this is the most interesting reply I've gotten yet, because of just how much I agree with!  I'm also a centrist.  I also don't want one party to gain too much power.  And "since most things are actually pretty well tuned, incautious changes usually make things much worse" is such an articulate way of expressing exactly what one of my biggest political concerns is.  I may steal that line!
Ok, so to respond, it seems like the main points are:
Media lies
Don't want drastic changes
Trump had a successful presidency
Other candidates are unim... (read more)

4deepthoughtlife
That got very long. (Over 19,100 characters.). Feel free to ignore parts of it. TL;DR: Trump has a lot of faults but I should reiterate that I really do think Trump was a good president by my standards and I think there is a very high chance the he would be again, though it is far from certain. My reason really is just that I think he was a dramatically better president than I expected he would be when I begrudgingly vote for him. Sometimes I have to correct for my tendencies to go the opposite way as people are trying to push me, but overall it seems like a useful way to be if I want to come up with what my actual personal beliefs are. Does Trump say things that are blatantly untrue sometimes? Yeah, and I really wish there were candidates I could select that just didn't do that. I actually hate lying and liars so much. Give me an honest person that goes against what I want and believe and I will at least grudgingly respect it (if I can determine that is true, of course.) I don't think we've had an honest candidate since George W Bush (and maybe not even then since I wasn't paying attention during his initial election), though in some cases I have only determined that I believe they were dishonest after the election. My personal definition of lying might be relevant to the discussion. 'Lying is attempting to trick people into believing things that are either known to be false to the speaker or to which there is no genuine effort to correspond to reality.' It is the first part being missing that makes me think he isn't as much a liar as many other politicians. Trump isn't trying to trick people in general, while his opponents are, so I consider his opponents to be lying and him to simply be a poor source of truth. That said, I do despise his lack of care, and sometimes consider it egregious (he definitely has often fallen under the 'there is no genuine effort to correspond to reality' part, which I would count as 'negligent lying' if he is trying to trick people.
k6410

I'd like to push back against the idea that empirical observations are more reliable than theoretical arguments.
1. Did you say this because you have empirical data showing that empirical data is more reliable, or do you believe it should be more reliable on theoretical grounds?
2. Here's a reductio ad absurdum: Empirically, a terrible pandemic started under Trump's presidency and 0 pandemics have emerged under the Biden/Harris administration.  Thus, relying on empirical observation, we should vote for Harris to avoid another pandemic.  
3. Empirica... (read more)

1contrarian
I do not disagree with anything you wrote in this comment. My statement about empirical evidence was made in the context of policy discussion. When one politician consistently worked to implement some policy (for example, restricting illegal immigration) and another politician worked to sabotage it, the most plausible assumption is that they would stay on the same course during their next term in office. It is also possible that the politicians would radically change course and, in principle, one can make theories trying to predict such changes. However, in practice, people (myself included) are usually very bad at making such predictions.
k6432

I appreciate you sharing your perspective!  My first question for you is, are these the actual reasons you support Trump, or are these the arguments for him you'd present?  What I mean is that, as someone who doesn't support Trump, I have plenty of arguments I can give for why he's a poor candidate, but if I'm honest, my direct reason for not wanting to vote for him is a strong negative association I've built with him over the past 8 years.  Now, why do I have that negative association?  Well, hard to know 100%, but I suspect it's his d... (read more)

1contrarian
I agree with you regarding the problem with Trump’s rhetoric. However, the way I see it, we have a choice between a candidate with terrible rhetoric and bad policies, and a candidate with bad rhetoric and terrible policies. I think on every important issue except Ukraine Harris’ policies are likely to be significantly worse. On the economy, there is a high chance that Harris’ most irrational ideas, such as price controls, would remain a dead letter (especially if Republicans keep control of the House), so it is not implausible that the outcome of the 2024 elections would not matter much for the economy. I do not have such hopes about the other two issues and I do believe them to be very important.  Another important issue I have not listed is the Democrats’ hold on government agencies and public institutions. While I do not like Trump’s behavior in the aftermath of the 2020 elections, I do not think that he was actually attempting a coup or that he had any real chance to hold on to the presidency even if he tried. In contrast, Democrats remain substantially in control of the executive powers even when their party loses the elections.
k6410

Sure, I'll attempt a steelman.  I don't know how well I'll do, and the purpose of this question is to help me understand so I could do better, but why not have a before/after version.  So here's my initial attempt at a steelman (I guess it ended up being more "honest" than a normal steelman, more like "channeling" a rational Trump supporter.)

Ok, is Trump actually a genius?  No.  Is he the smartest, most moral, or otherwise flawless candidate?  No.  But I don't need a role model to be President, I need someone who will create c... (read more)

k6422

I really like the framing of establishment/anti-establishment.  I think that there are a lot of people who weren't on those sides who got pulled into one side or the other because of their left/right affiliation, but I think that is a really good explanation of the "core" appeal - the one that was there in the 2016 primaries.  It would also explain why I reject Trump.  I'm not anti-establishment or discontent.  I am generally trusting and not suspicious of others.  Combine that with my education level, and the "Big brother is out to get us" shtick Trump gives in his rambling style was never going to appeal to me.  

k6410

Thanks for this!  So, you mainly support him because he doesn't make you feel judged?  
Also, would you tell me more about what the Kavanaugh thing means to you?  

I don't think that quite captures it. That makes it sound like I've done something I think I should to feel bad about. No, it's more the lack of sanctimony. The lack of … hypocrisy.[1]  I despise the holier-than-thou self-righteousness of the other side, and he feels like the antithesis of that.

A related part of this is the inspirational aspect of his own behavior. Fear does not recall him from danger. Shame does not recall him from infamy.[2] He is vulgar. Rude. Uninhibited. Free.

Now, after saying all that, the Kavanaugh thing wrecks that narrat... (read more)

k64*71

For me, a candidate's claim of what they will do is sufficient when they have unilateral control over doing it.  For instance, I believe a claim to sign or veto a specific type of bill.  I don't tend to believe that they will make the economy good, avoid recession, close all the tax loopholes, etc.  
Do you:
a) believe candidates when they claim they will be successful at things not entirely in their control
b) believe Trump but not others (like Kamala) when they claim they'll do things not entirely in their control
c) think that a Russia-Ukrain... (read more)

4exmateriae
I'm not convinced Trump will succeed and I'm worried by what he would be ok with to reach peace but it is true that he made happen things that seemed unlikely (no war, leaving Afghanistan, korea meeting), nevermind if this meant negotiating with terrible people. So if you don't care about Ukraine and want the war to stop, I'm also under the impression that Trump is your best shot.
k6462

Why do you believe that Trump will negotiate a peace?

1MattJ
Because he says so.
k6410

My ideas aren't really formalized, but I'm imagining that NormalUtilityFunction would be based on just the external state of the universe and that the full utility function with pausing would just add the arguably internal states of (paused) and (taking actions).

2JBlack
Ah, that does make it almost impossible then. Such a utility function when paused must have constant value for all outcomes, or it will have incentive to do something. Then in the non-paused state the otherwise reachable utility is either greater than that (in which case it has incentive to prevent being paused) or less than or equal (in which case its best outcome it to make itself paused).
k6410

Thank you for this answer -  I really like it!  I'm trying to wrap my head the last 2 paragraphs.  

2nd to last paragraph:
Ok, so you're saying that it could choose to self-pause unless it was in the highest-scoring world?  I'm conceptualizing a possible world as an (action,result) pair, from which it could calculate (action, E[result]) pairs and then would choose the action with the highest E[result], while being paused would also provide max(E[result]).  So are you saying it would limit the possible actions it would take?  Tha... (read more)

4[anonymous]
It sounds like understanding functional decision theory might help you understand the parts you're confused about? Yes, it would try to do whatever the highest-possible-score thing is, regardless of how unlikely it is By setting a self-pausing policy at the earliest point in time it can, yes. (Though I'm not sure if I'm responding to what you actually meant, or to some other thing that my mind also thinks can match to these words, because the intended meaning isn't super clear to me) (To be clear, I'm conceptualizing the agent as having Bayesian uncertainty about what world it's in, and this is what I meant when writing about "worlds in the agent's prior") An agent, (aside from edge cases where it is programmed to be inconsistent in this way), would not have priors about what it will do which mismatch its policy for choosing what to actually do, any change to the latter logically-corresponds to the agent having a different prior about itself, so an attempt to follow this logic would infinitely recur (each time picking a new action in response to the prior's change, which in turn logically changes the prior, and so on). This seems like a case of 'subjunctive dependence' to me (even though it's a bit of an edge case of that, where the two logically-corresponding things - what action an agent will choose, and the agent's prior about what action they will choose - are both localized in the same agent), which is why functional decision theory seems relevant. I think there must be some confusion here, but I'm having trouble understanding exactly what you mean. Short answer: the scenario, or set of scenarios, where it is not paused, are dependent on what choice it makes, not locked in and independent of it; and it can choose what choice it makes, so it can pick whatever choice corresponds to the set of unpaused futures which score higher. Longer original answer: When you write, there is one possible future in it's prior where it does not get paused, and then write t
k6410

Ok, so basically, we could make an AI that wants to maximize a variable called Utility and that AI might edit its code, but we probably would figure out a way to write it so that it always evaluates the decision on whether to modify its utility function according to its current utility function, so it never would - is that what you're saying?

Also, maybe I'm conflating unrelated idea here - I'm not in the AI field - but I think I recall there being a tiling problem of trying to prove that an agent that makes a copy of itself wouldn't change its utility func... (read more)

2Dagon
Oh, maybe this is the confusion.  It's not a variable called Utility.  It's the actual true goal of the agent.  We call it "utility" when analyzing decisions, and VNM-rational agents act as if they have a utility function over states of the world, but it doesn't have to be external or programmable. I'd taken your pseudocode as a shorthand for "design the rational agent such that what it wants is ...".  It's not literally a variable, nor a simple piece of code that non-simple code could change.
k6410

Ok, so if we programmed an AI with something like:

Utility=NumberOfPaperClipsCreated
While True:{
TakeAction(ActionThatWouldMaximize(Utility))
}

Would that mean its Utility Function isn't really NumberOfPaperClipsCreated?  Would an AI programmed like that edit its own code?

2Dagon
I don't follow the scenario.  If the AI is VNM-rational and has a utility function that is linear with number of paperclips created, then it doesn't WANT to edit the utility function, because no other function maximizes paperclips.   Conversely, if an agent WANTS to modify it's utility function, that implies it's not actually the utility function. Utility function defines what "want" means.