Thank you for your thoughts! I enjoyed reading. My first reaction is how you equated tribalism and group identity, so it is worth clarifying what you mean here? I believe that a group's identity is not necessarily tribal, though it may very well be used as a tribal weapon. Simple examples are the creation of gentiles, atheists, or Huguenots as "identities" defined via the jews, theists, or Catholics, respectively, as derisive identities. These labels are payloads for both blame or pride depending on who is owning them. Your thoughts?
I ap...
While it’s easy to see how a rigid procedure can strip agency from frontline workers—whether at Schiphol Airport in 1999 or on an airline gate—there’s a deeper point worth emphasizing: processes are not villains in themselves but the tools we use to achieve collective goals.
At their best, formalized workflows capture institutional knowledge, ensure consistency, and guard against the whims of any single individual. When they “misfire” in rare edge cases, that usually means one of two things: either the process wasn’t designed to handle that scenario, or the... (read more)