I'm especially interested in examples of more or less psychologically healthy and otherwise (neuro)typical people having very weird[1] desires/values that we would characterize as intrinsic in the sense of being wanted for their own sake, even if we could explain their development as linked to a more typical human drive.
But I'm also somewhat interested in examples of very out-of-distribution desires/values in very [otherwise psychologically out-of-distribution] people.
Some intermediate cases that come to my mind; I'm centrally interested in things weirder than that:
- Paul Erdös's obsession with mathematics is probably an intermediate case, i.e., it's just an extreme case of "a normal human passion".
- Some fetishes, e.g., what's the deal with feedism or dirtiness? (See also this podcast episode for an evopsych explanation of BDSM.)
- Maybe there would be some cultures that install very weird terminal values. I was somewhat surprised that some South Pacific cultures viewed heterosexuality as sinful.
- ^
Obviously, this is a parochial criterion in that the values that seem "weird" to us would seem "normal" to the people who have those values. That's fine.
Spicy food. Plants evolved capsaicin production in order to deter mammals from eating them, yet many humans (myself included) like eating plants specifically because they contain capsaicin.
Yeah, that's interesting... unlike fetishes and math, this is something other animals should (?) in principle be capable of but apparently it's a uniquely human thing.