Recently the whole "if your p(doom) is high, you should short the market" thing has been going around. Let's say the market prices in a 0.1% chance of extinction per century, and you think there's a 50% chance we're dead in the next 25 years. This is about 12 bits of evidence.

  1. How much profit is it even reasonable to expect someone to make from 1 bit of evidence?
  2. Is this a constant function of the bits which is calculable like e.g. a Kelly bet? Or does it depend on the market?
  3. If the latter, does it ever make sense to short things at all based on p(doom)? I assume not, since shorting is generally stupid high-risk for an uninitiated trader (as I understand it).

Consider: everyone else thinks a company share has a 0.1% chance of being worth $10 tomorrow and a 99.9% chance of being worth $0. I think the chance is 50:50. Therefore the stock price is $0.01 today. If I have $100 in the bank, I maximize expected log(money) by spending fully half of my money on it. By my reckoning the maximum log-expected money is $1581, which corresponds to about a 16-fold increase over $100. Which is not 10 bits of alpha!

PS not looking for investment advice here, just looking for maths.

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I don't understand why you would short the market if your P(Doom) is high. I think most Dooms don't involve shorts paying off?