Eliezer Yudkowsky writes on twitter:
Nothing else Elon Musk has done can possibly make up for how hard the "OpenAI" launch trashed humanity's chances of survival; previously there was a nascent spirit of cooperation, which Elon completely blew up to try to make it all be about who, which monkey, got the poison banana, and by spreading and advocating the frame that everybody needed their own "demon" (Musk's old term) in their house, and anybody who talked about reducing proliferation of demons must be a bad anti-openness person who wanted to keep all the demons for themselves.
Nobody involved with OpenAI's launch can reasonably have been said to have done anything else of relative importance in their lives. The net impact of their lives is their contribution to the huge negative impact of OpenAI's launch, plus a rounding error.
Previously all the AGI people were at the same conference talking about how humanity was going to handle this together. Elon Musk didn't like Demis Hassabis, so he blew that up. That's the impact of his life. The end.
I've found myself repeatedly uncertain about what to make of OpenAI and their impact. The most recent LessWrong discussion that I'm aware of has happened on the post Will OpenAI-s work unintentionally increase existential risk, but the arguments for negative impact are different from the thing Eliezer named.
I'm also not entirely sure whether publicly debating sensitive questions like whether a person or organization accidentally increased existential risk is a good idea in the first place. However, spontaneously bringing up the issue on a twitter thread is unlikely to be optimal. At the very least, it should be beneficial to discuss the meta question, i.e., how we should or shouldn't talk about this. With that in mind, here are three things I would like to understand better:
- Concretely speaking, should we be hesitant to talk about this? If so, what kind of discussions are okay?
And -- conditional on discussing them being a good idea:
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What is the more detailed story of how the "nascent spirit of cooperation" has degraded or changed since the inception of OpenAI?
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What interventions are possible here, if any? (Is it really that difficult to organize some kind of outreach to Elon to try and reverse some of the effects? Naively speaking, my impression has been that our community is sufficiently well connected to do this, and that Elon is amenable to arguments.)
I'm less interested in estimating the total impact of any specific person.
Using this statement to describe Elon Musk and Sam Altman seems to imply that founding a single AI company is much more important than privatizing spaceflight, inventing practical self-driving cars and leading Y-Combinator.
From the little I know about how Elon Musk and Sam Altman they see the world, both of them would agree AI as the most important issue near-term for humanity and they started OpenAI in order to do something about it. The question isn't whether OpenAI is important. It's whether OpenAI has had a positive or negative effect.
OpenAI is the only organization I know of which is explicitly dedicated to AI safety and is pushing the technical field of AI forward. This seems like a good thing to me. Pushing the technical field of AI forward is how you provide an empirical test of whether you know what you're talking about. If you do the AI safety without the technical advancement you can get lost in an ivory tower.
I'm curious about this whole "nascent spirit of cooperation" thing. We're a species that can kinda sorta cooperate on nuclear Armageddon, carbon emissions and vaccines. Cooperation on AI seems like a much harder problem because the capital expenditures are so low, the strategic advantage is so high and the technology advances so fast.
From Eliezer's perspective that's the case. Privatized spaceflight or self-driving cars won't change the likelihood that humanity survives signficiantly and Eliezer sees the amount of value that can be created if humanity survives and there's FAI as big enough that those other things are relatively unimportant.